Hermine Braunsteiner

SS officer with war crimes conviction

Hermine Braunsteiner - SS officer with war crimes conviction
Born

July 16th, 1919
106 years ago

Died

April 19th, 1999
26 years ago — 79 years old

Category

Military & Warriors

Country

Germany

Links & References

Served as a guard in Nazi concentration camps during World War II. Braunsteiner worked at several camps, including Majdanek and Auschwitz, where her role involved overseeing the treatment of prisoners. After the war, fled to the United States, where she lived until her past became known. In 1981, she was extradited to Germany to face charges for her actions during the Holocaust and was convicted in 1983 for assisting in the murders and mistreatment of prisoners.

Supervised operations at Majdanek and Auschwitz

Convicted for war crimes in 1983

Other People Born on July 16th

Anna Smashnova

Tennis player with WTA titles
Born
July 16th, 1976 49 years ago

Born in 1976, a professional tennis player represented Belarus and later Israel. Successfully competed on the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Tour, achieving a career-high singles ranking of World No. 15 in 2003. Career included participation in Grand Slam tournaments, with a best singles performance reaching the fourth round at the Australian Open and the French Open. Excelled in doubles, winning multiple titles and earning a top-five ranking in that discipline.

Continue Reading

Donald M. Payne

American businessman and politician
Born
July 16th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
March 6th, 2012 13 years ago — 77 years old

Served as a U.S. Congressman from New Jersey, representing the 10th congressional district from 1989 until death in 2012. Advocated for educational reform, health care access, and environmental issues. Played a significant role in introducing the 2008 legislation for the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act, aimed at addressing the fallout from the financial crisis. Contributed to various committees, including the Committee on Foreign Affairs, focusing on international issues.

Continue Reading

Lars Lagerbäck

Football manager, UEFA Euro 200 Sweden
Born
July 16th, 1948 77 years ago

A football manager and former player, contributed significantly to the sport. Managed the Swedish national team, guiding them to the UEFA Euro 2000 and 2004 tournaments. Later served as head coach for the Nigerian national team during the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Also held managerial roles at various club levels across Sweden and Norway.

Continue Reading

Douglas J. Feith

Lawyer and politician, Under Secretary of Defense
Born
July 16th, 1953 72 years ago

Served as the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy from 2001 to 2005 during the George W. Bush administration, providing strategic guidance on defense policy. Held positions at the Department of Defense and the National Security Council. Contributed to the formulation of U.S. policy in Iraq and the broader Middle East during a critical period in American foreign relations. Co-founded the Center for National Security Strategies, focusing on national security and defense issues, and has been involved in various legal, academic, and policy research endeavors since leaving government service.

Continue Reading

Ida B. Wells

Journalist and Civil Rights Activist
Born
July 16th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1931 94 years ago — 68 years old

A journalist and activist focused on civil rights and anti-lynching efforts. Wells co-founded the NAACP and wrote extensively on racial violence against African Americans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She conducted investigations into lynchings and published findings in pamphlets and articles, notably 'Southern Horrors: Lynch Law in All Its Phases'. Her work raised awareness of the injustices faced by the African American community, emphasizing the need for reform and justice. Wells also advocated for women's suffrage and was involved in various organizations that promoted civil rights and social justice.

Continue Reading

Tony Kushner

Playwright and screenwriter, 'Angels in America'
Born
July 16th, 1956 69 years ago

Born in 1956, a prominent American playwright and screenwriter gained recognition for his influential work in theater. 'Angels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes' received widespread acclaim, winning the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and the Tony Award for Best Play. This two-part epic explored themes of AIDS, sexuality, and politics in the 1980s America. Additionally, wrote the screenplay for the film adaptation of 'Lincoln', directed by Steven Spielberg, which contributed to discussions surrounding leadership and freedom. Kushner's works often reflect deep socio-political themes and complex characters, solidifying his reputation in modern American theater.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on April 19th

Charles Sanders Peirce

Philosopher and mathematician of pragmatism
Born
September 10th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1914 111 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent figure in the development of pragmatism, a school of thought emphasizing the practical application of ideas and concepts. Contributed significantly to logic, semantics, and the philosophy of science. Developed the concept of semiotics, the study of signs and symbols and their use or interpretation. Held various academic positions, including at Johns Hopkins University, where lectures on logic greatly influenced future philosophers and logicians. Published numerous essays, though many remained obscure during his lifetime. His works gained recognition posthumously, significantly influencing 20th-century philosophy.

Continue Reading

Levon Helm

Musician and actor, The Band drummer
Born
May 26th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
April 19th, 2012 13 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent musician and actor, significant contributions occurred in the rock music scene. Played drums and provided vocals for the influential group The Band. The Band's work included acclaimed albums such as 'Music from Big Pink' and 'The Last Waltz', a famous concert film that featured numerous guest artists. Additionally, participated in various film projects, including 'Coal Miner's Daughter', portraying Loretta Lynn's father.

Continue Reading

Philip Melanchthon

German theologian and academic reformer
Born
February 16th, 1497 528 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1560 465 years ago — 63 years old

A prominent theologian and key figure of the Protestant Reformation, contributed significantly to the development of Lutheran doctrine. Served as a professor in Wittenberg, where his teachings shaped many aspects of Protestant belief and church practices. Authored numerous works, including the 'Loci Communes,' which systematized theological principles. Played a crucial role in the formulation of the Augsburg Confession, a central document of Lutheranism presented in 1530. Engaged with major theological disputes and sought to promote unity among Protestant factions.

Continue Reading

Ernst Robert Curtius

German philologist and scholar
Born
April 14th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1950 75 years ago — 64 years old

Born in Germany, this philologist specialized in Romance languages and literatures. The work 'European Literature and the Latin Middle Ages' contributed significantly to the understanding of medieval European literary traditions. This scholar held academic positions at various universities, influencing the study of philology and literature through detailed analysis and exploration of the connections between languages.

Continue Reading

François Jacob

Biologist & Nobel Prize laureate
Born
June 17th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
April 19th, 2013 12 years ago — 92 years old

A French biologist contributed significantly to molecular biology. Focused on the regulation of gene expression, worked on the concept of operons, which are clusters of genes controlled by a single promoter. Collaborated with Jacques Monod in research that elucidated how cells respond to environmental changes. Shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1965 along with Monod and Andre Lwoff for discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis.

Continue Reading

Elisabeth Sladen

Actress known for Doctor Who
Born
February 1st, 1946 79 years ago
Died
April 19th, 2011 14 years ago — 65 years old

Born in 1946, this English actress gained widespread recognition for the role of Sarah Jane Smith in the long-running science fiction series Doctor Who. Debuting in 1973, the character became a companion to the Doctor and remained a fan favorite for years. The actress reprised her role in spinoff series, including The Sarah Jane Adventures, which added depth to the character's story beyond her time in the main series.

Continue Reading