Hermine Braunsteiner
SS officer with war crimes conviction
Served as a guard in Nazi concentration camps during World War II. Braunsteiner worked at several camps, including Majdanek and Auschwitz, where her role involved overseeing the treatment of prisoners. After the war, fled to the United States, where she lived until her past became known. In 1981, she was extradited to Germany to face charges for her actions during the Holocaust and was convicted in 1983 for assisting in the murders and mistreatment of prisoners.
Supervised operations at Majdanek and Auschwitz
Convicted for war crimes in 1983
Other People Born on July 16th
Jayma Mays
American actress known for Glee
Born
July 16th, 1979 47 years ago
An American actress gained recognition for her role as Emma Pillsbury on the television series Glee, which aired from 2009 to 2015. Other prominent roles included appearances in films such as Red Riding Hood and in the television series The Mindy Project. Throughout her career, she showcased her talents in both comedic and dramatic performances, contributing to various productions in television and film.
Continue ReadingJoshua Reynolds
English painter and founding academic
Born
July 16th, 1723 303 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 1792 234 years ago — 68 years old
An influential English painter and academic, recognized for contributions to portraiture and the establishment of the Royal Academy. Focus on the use of light and color defined a unique style within the 18th century. Created iconic portraits for numerous notable figures, capturing both the aristocracy and intellectuals of the time. Published writings on art theory and practice that influenced generations of artists.
Continue ReadingBarry Sanders
American football running back, NFL champion
Born
July 16th, 1968 58 years ago
Played as a running back in the National Football League, primarily for the Detroit Lions. Recorded over 15,000 rushing yards during his career, ranking among the top rushers in NFL history. Won the NFL Most Valuable Player award in 1997 and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2004.
Continue ReadingCynthia Enloe
Academic and Author on Feminism
Born
July 16th, 1938 88 years ago
An academic engaged in feminist studies, contributed significantly to the understanding of gender in global contexts. Authored several influential books, including 'Bananas, Beaches and Bases,' exploring the relationship between gender and militarism. Enloe's work highlights the impact of militarization on women's lives and offers critical insights into the roles women play in international politics and conflict. The scholarship focused on the intersections of gender, ethnicity, and nationalism.
Continue ReadingDouglas J. Feith
Lawyer and politician, Under Secretary of Defense
Born
July 16th, 1953 73 years ago
Served as the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy from 2001 to 2005 during the George W. Bush administration, providing strategic guidance on defense policy. Held positions at the Department of Defense and the National Security Council. Contributed to the formulation of U.S. policy in Iraq and the broader Middle East during a critical period in American foreign relations. Co-founded the Center for National Security Strategies, focusing on national security and defense issues, and has been involved in various legal, academic, and policy research endeavors since leaving government service.
Continue ReadingRosita Quintana
Argentine actress in film and television
Born
July 16th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
2021 5 years ago — 96 years old
Born in 1925, an accomplished Argentine actress featured in film and television productions. Gained recognition for roles in numerous telenovelas and films. Worked extensively throughout her career, embodying various characters and showcasing significant acting skill. Contributed to the Argentine entertainment industry for several decades, leaving a lasting legacy in the realm of performing arts.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 19th
Jim Corbett
British-Indian hunter and author
Born
July 25th, 1875 151 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1955 71 years ago — 79 years old
A British-Indian colonel, hunter, and author, conducted numerous hunts in India, focusing on man-eating tigers. Authored works such as 'The Man-Eating Leopard of Rudraprayag' and 'Man-Eaters of Kumaon', which detailed encounters with wildlife and wildlife conservation. His experiences in the wilderness were instrumental in establishing the country's first national parks.
Continue ReadingElisabeth Sladen
Actress known for Doctor Who
Born
February 1st, 1946 80 years ago
Died
April 19th, 2011 15 years ago — 65 years old
Born in 1946, this English actress gained widespread recognition for the role of Sarah Jane Smith in the long-running science fiction series Doctor Who. Debuting in 1973, the character became a companion to the Doctor and remained a fan favorite for years. The actress reprised her role in spinoff series, including The Sarah Jane Adventures, which added depth to the character's story beyond her time in the main series.
Continue ReadingKane Tanaka
Japanese Supercentenarian, Oldest Person
Born
January 2nd, 1903 123 years ago
Died
April 19th, 2022 4 years ago — 119 years old
Born in Japan, lived to the age of 119, becoming the oldest verified living person in the world. Held the title of the oldest verified Japanese person ever. Resided in Fukuoka, Japan, and enjoyed playing board games and solving arithmetic. Contributed to various discussions about longevity and health.
Continue ReadingCharles Darwin
Naturalist and author of 'On the Origin of Species'
Born
February 12th, 1809 217 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1882 144 years ago — 73 years old
Contributed to the field of evolutionary biology through groundbreaking theories and research. Developed the theory of natural selection, which explains the process of evolution in species. Conducted comprehensive studies during the voyage of the HMS Beagle from 1831 to 1836, observing diverse ecosystems and species, which informed his later writings. Published 'On the Origin of Species' in 1859, which revolutionized the understanding of natural history and biology. His work established a scientific basis for the understanding of life on Earth.
Continue ReadingLeo IX
Pope of the Catholic Church
Born
1002 1024 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1054 972 years ago — 52 years old
Pope from 1049 to 1054. Led significant reforms within the Church, focusing on issues like clerical celibacy and simony. Initiated efforts to strengthen papal authority and improve moral standards among clergy. Engaged in diplomatic efforts with the Eastern Orthodox Church and addressed the tensions that eventually contributed to the Great Schism.
Continue ReadingBeardsley Ruml
Economist and statistician, led the Federal Reserve
Born
November 5th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1960 66 years ago — 65 years old
An economist and statistician contributed to various fields, including fiscal policy and psychology. Oversaw the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as president and played a pivotal role in shaping monetary policy during the Great Depression. Advocated for tax policy reform and emphasized the importance of government spending to stimulate the economy. Authored influential papers on economic theory and was involved in several key initiatives to modernize economic practices in the United States.
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