Hernán Cortés

Spanish explorer and conqueror of Mexico

Hernán Cortés - Spanish explorer and conqueror of Mexico
Born

1485
540 years ago

Died

December 2nd, 1547
477 years ago — 62 years old

Category

Explorers & Adventurers

Country

Spain

Links & References

A Spanish general and explorer, the individual led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. In 1519, the expedition landed on the Mexican coast, eventually leading to the capture of the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlán, in 1521. This event marked a crucial point in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. Cortés served as the governor of New Spain and played a significant role in the early development of the colony, establishing settlements and fortifications. The conquest opened vast territories for Spanish exploitation and settlement, reshaping the region's demographics and culture.

Conquered the Aztec Empire

Capturing Tenochtitlán in 1521

Establishing Spanish rule in Mexico

Other People Who Died on December 2nd

Robert Cummings

American actor and director
Born
June 9th, 1910 114 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1990 34 years ago — 80 years old

An actor, singer, and director, this individual gained prominence in the mid-20th century, becoming a recognized figure in both film and television. Starred in the television series 'The Bob Cummings Show' which aired from 1955 to 1959, showcasing comedic talent. Also appeared in films such as 'Saboteur' (1942) directed by Alfred Hitchcock, where the role highlighted versatility in performance. In addition to acting, directed several productions and continued to work in the entertainment industry throughout the 1960s and 1970s.

Continue Reading

Aaron Copland

Composer of Appalachian Spring
Born
November 14th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1990 34 years ago — 90 years old

A prominent American composer, conductor, and educator, created a distinct musical voice that drew upon American themes and folk traditions. Contributed significantly to the development of American classical music. Greatest works include 'Appalachian Spring,' 'Fanfare for the Common Man,' and 'Rodeo.' Worked as a conductor and was active in music education, sharing knowledge and expertise with students and audiences alike. Left a legacy of compositions that are often performed and cherished in concert halls across the nation.

Continue Reading

Shirley Crabtree

Professional wrestler and entertainer
Born
November 14th, 1929 95 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1997 27 years ago — 68 years old

Began wrestling in the 1950s and gained significant popularity during the 1970s and 1980s. Known for flamboyant personality and imposing physique, became a central figure in British professional wrestling. Evolved the character of Big Daddy, a popular face in the wrestling circuit. Frequently appeared on television and in live events, contributing to the mainstream appeal of professional wrestling in the UK.

Continue Reading

Kazimieras Būga

Lithuanian linguist and philologist
Born
1879 146 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1924 100 years ago — 45 years old

Contributed significantly to the study of the Lithuanian language and literature. Pioneered modern linguistics in Lithuania, focusing on dialectology and historical linguistics. Established the first comprehensive dictionary of the Lithuanian language and cataloged its dialects. Conducted extensive research on the Baltic languages and their connections to other Indo-European languages. Actively participated in the cultural movement promoting Lithuanian national identity and language preservation.

Continue Reading

Alan Davidson

Australian cricketer, Test all-rounder
Born
June 14th, 1929 95 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 2003 21 years ago — 74 years old

An Australian cricketer excelled as a left-arm fast-medium bowler and a capable lower-order batsman. Represented Australia in Test matches from 1953 to 1969, accumulating significant wicket and run totals. Played a pivotal role in several series, particularly noted for performances against England and India. Achieved a remarkable Test match bowling average and contributed to Australia's success during his career.

Continue Reading

Tata Giacobetti

Italian singer-songwriter known for pop music
Born
1922 103 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1988 36 years ago — 66 years old

Born in Italy, a prominent singer-songwriter emerged in the music scene during the mid-20th century. Achieved popularity with appealing melodies and heartfelt lyrics. Collaborated with various artists and contributed to the Italian pop music landscape. Gained recognition through unique performances and recordings. Died in 1988, leaving behind a legacy of influential music.

Continue Reading