Hernán Cortés
Spanish explorer and conqueror of Mexico
Born
1485
540 years ago
Died
Category
Explorers & Adventurers
Country
Spain
Links & References
A Spanish general and explorer, the individual led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. In 1519, the expedition landed on the Mexican coast, eventually leading to the capture of the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlán, in 1521. This event marked a crucial point in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. Cortés served as the governor of New Spain and played a significant role in the early development of the colony, establishing settlements and fortifications. The conquest opened vast territories for Spanish exploitation and settlement, reshaping the region's demographics and culture.
Conquered the Aztec Empire
Capturing Tenochtitlán in 1521
Establishing Spanish rule in Mexico
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