Hernán Cortés
Spanish explorer and conqueror of Mexico
Born
1485
540 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1547
477 years ago — 62 years old
Category
Explorers & Adventurers
Country
Spain
Links & References
A Spanish general and explorer, the individual led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire. In 1519, the expedition landed on the Mexican coast, eventually leading to the capture of the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlán, in 1521. This event marked a crucial point in the Spanish colonization of the Americas. Cortés served as the governor of New Spain and played a significant role in the early development of the colony, establishing settlements and fortifications. The conquest opened vast territories for Spanish exploitation and settlement, reshaping the region's demographics and culture.
Conquered the Aztec Empire
Capturing Tenochtitlán in 1521
Establishing Spanish rule in Mexico
Other People Who Died on December 2nd
John of Ruusbroec
Served as a priest and mystic in the 14th century, a significant figure in the development of mystical theology in the Low Countries. Established a religious community in Groenendaal, focusing on contemplative prayer and spiritual writings. Composed several influential works including 'The Sparkling Stone' and 'The Twelve Beguines,' which explored themes of union with God and the nature of divine love. His teachings emphasized internal spirituality and sought to guide individuals toward a deeper relationship with the divine.
Continue ReadingGerardus Mercator
Born in Flanders, this mathematician and cartographer developed a new method for representing the spherical earth on a flat surface. His 1569 world map introduced the Mercator projection, which became widely used in navigation due to its ability to represent lines of constant course. Apart from cartography, engaged in philosophical inquiry and mathematical studies that contributed to the fields of geography and navigation. The impact of this work extended beyond his lifetime, cementing a significant place in the history of map-making.
Continue ReadingPaul Maslansky
An American film producer and writer, recognized for contributions to the entertainment industry. Produced the popular 'Police Academy' film series, which became a significant franchise in the comedy genre. Involved in various projects both in film and television, contributing to a range of comedies and dramas throughout his career. Collaborated with numerous artists and filmmakers to bring compelling stories to the screen.
Continue ReadingYakov Borisovich Zel'dovich
Contributions to cosmology and astrophysics included theoretical models explaining black holes and the Big Bang. Played a significant role in the development of the theory of gravitational collapse. Worked on the design of nuclear weapons during the Soviet era. Authored over 300 scientific papers and contributed to the Soviet space program, including the development of rocket propulsion systems.
Continue ReadingEdmond Rostand
Born in 1868, this individual became a prominent figure in French literature as a poet and playwright. Rostand's most celebrated work, the play 'Cyrano de Bergerac,' premiered in 1897 and features a romantic and adventurous story centered around the character Cyrano. The play's themes of love, wit, and honor captured the attention of audiences and solidified its place in the theatrical canon. In addition to 'Cyrano de Bergerac,' Rostand wrote other works, including 'Chantecler,' which also received acclaim. His unique style and mastery of language highlighted the emotional depth of human relationships and the complexities of pride and identity. Rostand's contributions to literature have continued to be studied and performed around the world.
Continue ReadingReginald Baker
A rugby player represented Australia in international competitions. Played as a forward and participated in the inaugural Rugby World Cup in 1987. Contributed significantly to the development of rugby in Australia during the early 20th century. His efforts on the field helped establish a foundation for future players.
Continue Reading