Herta Oberheuser
German physician and war criminal
Born
May 15th, 1911
114 years ago
Died
1978
47 years ago — 67 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Germany
Links & References
Served as a physician during World War II, contributing to inhumane medical experiments on concentration camp prisoners. Specializing in dermatology, conducted experiments at the Ravensbrück concentration camp. After the war, faced trial at the Doctors' Trial in Nuremberg, resulting in a conviction for crimes against humanity. Released after serving a portion of the sentence, continued a career in medicine, albeit with limited recognition.
Conducted medical experiments at Ravensbrück
Convicted in the Nuremberg Doctors' Trial
Other People Born on May 15th
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
Born in 1689, a writer and poet highlighted the benefits of smallpox inoculation after witnessing the practice in the Ottoman Empire. Authored 'The Turkish Embassy Letters', which offered insights into life in Turkey. Contributed to literary discussions of the time and addressed issues of women's rights and education. Actively campaigned for the adoption of inoculation in England, influencing medical practices.
Continue ReadingJanne Seurujärvi
A Finnish Sami politician served as the first Sami ever elected to the Finnish Parliament. As a member of parliament, focused on issues affecting the Sami community and indigenous rights. Advocated for the preservation of Sami language and culture within political spheres. Emphasized the importance of sustainable development and environmental protection in the context of Arctic governance.
Continue ReadingClaudio Monteverdi
Born in 1567, this Italian priest and composer played a pivotal role in the development of opera and sacred music during the late Renaissance. Monteverdi's work marked the transition from the Renaissance style to Baroque music. He served as a musician at the court of Mantua and later became the maestro di capella at St. Mark's Basilica in Venice. His operas, especially "L'Orfeo" and "Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria," are regarded as foundational works of the operatic genre. Monteverdi's compositions also encompassed a variety of vocal and instrumental music, which greatly influenced future generations of composers.
Continue ReadingSimen Agdestein
Achieved the title of chess grandmaster at the age of 22. Competed in several national and international chess tournaments, representing Norway. Transferred to the Norwegian football club Lyn Oslo, where played as a forward. Also participated in the Norwegian national football team during the 1990s.
Continue ReadingJuan José Ibarretxe
A Spanish politician served as the Lehendakari of the Basque Country from 1999 to 2009. Ibarretxe was a member of the Basque Nationalist Party and played a significant role in the autonomy discussions between the Basque Government and the Spanish state. His government promoted the 2004 Ibarretxe Plan, which aimed to increase the Basque Country's self-government status. Ibarretxe also emphasized national identity, language preservation, and economic development during his tenure, striving to redefine the relationship between the Basque Country and Spain. After leaving office, remained involved in political and cultural discussions in the region.
Continue ReadingMax Frisch
A prominent playwright and novelist from Switzerland, contributed significantly to German-language literature in the 20th century. In 1964, produced the influential play 'The Fire Raisers', which explored themes of guilt and responsibility. Another notable work, 'I'm Not Stiller', was a critical reflection on identity and self-perception. Frisch's writing often focused on existentialist themes, merging personal and societal concerns in a unique narrative style. Received multiple awards, including the Georg Büchner Prize in 1958.
Continue Reading