Heshen
Chinese politician and court official
Served as a prominent official in the Qing dynasty, holding the position of Grand Councillor. Played a significant role during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor, gaining influence through connections and loyalty to the emperor. Oversaw various administrative and military matters, contributing to policy decisions of the time. His tenure elicited both favor and criticism, leading to substantial wealth accumulation. After the death of Qianlong, faced political decline and was implicated in corruption, ultimately leading to downfall and disgrace. Died in exile in 1799.
Served as Grand Councillor in the Qing dynasty
Influenced policies during Qianlong Emperor's reign
Amassed significant wealth and power
Other People Who Died on February 22nd
Jean Chapelain
French poet and literary critic
Born
December 4th, 1595 430 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1674 352 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent figure in 17th-century French literature, contributed to the development of French poetry and criticism. Served as a member of the French Academy, influencing literary standards of the time. Wrote the epic poem 'La Pucelle', which gained attention for its themes and form. Championed a new approach to the poetic structure that emphasized clarity and elegance.
Continue ReadingFrancisco I. Madero
Mexican President and revolutionary leader
Born
October 30th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1913 113 years ago — 39 years old
Served as the 33rd President of Mexico from 1911 until his assassination in 1913. Madero was a pivotal figure in the Mexican Revolution, advocating for democracy and land reform. Authored 'La Sucesión Presidencial en 1910', outlining the need for political change in Mexico. His presidency marked the beginning of a tumultuous era, as various factions vied for power following his assassination.
Continue ReadingChristoph Probst
German activist and member of the White Rose
Born
1919 107 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1943 83 years ago — 24 years old
A key member of the White Rose resistance group, played a role in challenging the Nazi regime through anti-war pamphlets. Probst was a medical student and contributed to the group's efforts to expose the atrocities committed by the Nazis. Arrested in 1943, faced trial, and executed shortly thereafter. The White Rose is remembered for its courage in speaking out against totalitarianism.
Continue ReadingStefan Zweig
Austrian author and playwright
Born
November 28th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1942 84 years ago — 60 years old
An Austrian journalist, author, and playwright, contributed significantly to literature in the early 20th century. Works explored themes of identity, culture, and existential crisis. Gained prominence in the literary world with works such as 'The World of Yesterday,' an autobiographical reflection on pre-war Europe, and 'Letter from an Unknown Woman,' a poignant novella highlighting unrequited love. Fled Austria during the rise of Nazism, leading to a life of exile. Eventually settled in Brazil, where the later years were marked by his despair over the destruction of European culture.
Continue ReadingOsip Brik
Avant-garde writer and literary critic
Born
January 16th, 1888 138 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1945 81 years ago — 57 years old
A prominent Russian avant-garde writer and literary critic contributed significantly to the literary landscape of the early 20th century. Brik was associated with the Russian formalist movement and actively engaged in discussions and writings that influenced contemporary literature. Collaborating with other significant literary figures, he worked on critical theory and the promotion of innovative literary techniques. His involvement in various journals and publications helped disseminate avant-garde ideas across Russia. Brik's work examined the transformation of literature during a time of great social upheaval, reflecting the changes in society and art. This intellectual engagement positioned him as a key figure in the development of modern literary criticism in Russia.
Continue ReadingPapa John Creach
American violinist with Jefferson Airplane
Born
1917 109 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1994 32 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent American violinist, mastery in jazz and rock genres characterized the career. Collaborated with notable rock bands, most significantly Jefferson Airplane. His work in the music industry showcased versatility and innovation in blending genres, influencing musicians across generations. Creach's performance style captivated audiences, furthering his reputation in live performances and recordings.
Continue Reading