Heshen

Chinese politician and court official

Heshen - Chinese politician and court official
Born

1750
275 years ago

Died

February 22nd, 1799
226 years ago — 49 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

China

Links & References

Served as a prominent official in the Qing dynasty, holding the position of Grand Councillor. Played a significant role during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor, gaining influence through connections and loyalty to the emperor. Oversaw various administrative and military matters, contributing to policy decisions of the time. His tenure elicited both favor and criticism, leading to substantial wealth accumulation. After the death of Qianlong, faced political decline and was implicated in corruption, ultimately leading to downfall and disgrace. Died in exile in 1799.

Served as Grand Councillor in the Qing dynasty

Influenced policies during Qianlong Emperor's reign

Amassed significant wealth and power

Other People Who Died on February 22nd

Théophile Delcassé

French Foreign Minister and diplomat
Born
March 1st, 1852 173 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1923 102 years ago — 70 years old

Served as the French Minister of Foreign Affairs and played a pivotal role in shaping French foreign policy during the early 20th century. Focused on enhancing France's alliances, especially with Russia and Britain, contributing to the formation of the Entente Cordiale. Participated in negotiations that preceded World War I. Resigned in 1914 following diplomatic controversies but remained influential in French politics throughout his career.

Continue Reading

Charles Le Brun

French Painter and Theorist
Born
February 24th, 1619 406 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1690 335 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent French painter and art theorist, significant contributions to the French Baroque style were made. Served as the chief painter to King Louis XIV, influencing the visual arts during the reign of the Sun King. Created several masterpieces, including 'The Apotheosis of Hercules' and served as the director of the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture in Paris. His writings on art theory established foundational principles for both painting and design, further shaping the aesthetics of his time.

Continue Reading

Paul-Émile Borduas

Painter and critic of abstract art
Born
November 1st, 1905 119 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1960 65 years ago — 54 years old

Originated from Canada, this painter and critic contributed significantly to the development of abstract art. In 1948, authored the manifesto 'Refus Global', which rejected traditional artistic practices and advocated for freedom in creating art. Participated in the Automatistes movement, which emphasized spontaneous, free creation, like the works created during the 1940s and 50s. Work reflects a strong influence of surrealism and lyrical abstraction.

Continue Reading

Leslie Stephen

English historian and literary critic
Born
1832 193 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1904 121 years ago — 72 years old

An influential historian, author, and critic, contributed extensively to the fields of literature and history. Served as the first editor of the Dictionary of National Biography, a comprehensive reference work covering notable figures in British history. Authored significant texts, including 'Historical and Critical Essays' and 'The English Utilitarians'. Engaged in philosophical writings and critically examined the works of various authors. Played a role in the development of literary criticism in the late 19th century.

Continue Reading

Antonio Machado

Spanish-French poet and author
Born
July 26th, 1875 149 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1939 86 years ago — 63 years old

A poet and author associated with the Generation of '98, the works reflect a deep connection to the Spanish landscape and a nuanced understanding of the human experience. Contributions to modern Spanish poetry include notable collections such as "Soledades, Galerías y Otros Poemas" and "Nuevas canciones." His writing often intertwined personal themes with national concerns. Machado's style blended the influence of Symbolism with traditional Spanish literary forms. His life was marked by his commitment to literature and the struggles faced during the Spanish Civil War.

Continue Reading

Francisco I. Madero

Mexican President and revolutionary leader
Born
October 30th, 1873 151 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1913 112 years ago — 39 years old

Served as the 33rd President of Mexico from 1911 until his assassination in 1913. Madero was a pivotal figure in the Mexican Revolution, advocating for democracy and land reform. Authored 'La Sucesión Presidencial en 1910', outlining the need for political change in Mexico. His presidency marked the beginning of a tumultuous era, as various factions vied for power following his assassination.

Continue Reading