Hijikata Toshizō
Japanese military commander and rebel leader

Born
May 31st, 1835
190 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1869
156 years ago — 34 years old
Category
Military & Warriors
Country
Japan
Links & References
Born in 1835, he served as the vice commander of the Shinsengumi during the late Edo period. The Shinsengumi was a special police force formed to protect the Tokugawa shogunate. He played a crucial role in various battles during the Boshin War, which was a civil war between imperial and shogunate forces. Hijikata's leadership helped shape the resistance against the Meiji Restoration, aiming to preserve the samurai way of life. He died in 1869 at the Battle of Hakodate, marking the end of the Shinsengumi.
Served as vice commander of the Shinsengumi
Fought in the Boshin War
Died during the Battle of Hakodate
Other People Born on May 31st
Azealia Banks
Emerging from New York City, a rapper and singer-songwriter achieved recognition through a blend of hip hop, electronic, and punk music. Gained attention with the single '212', which showcased a distinctive style and lyrical prowess. Released the EP '1991' that highlighted talent and followed with debut album 'Broke with Expensive Taste'. Engaged in various controversies and discussions within the music industry reflecting strong opinions on social and political issues.
Continue ReadingJim Craig
Played as a goaltender for the Boston University Terriers and the United States national ice hockey team. Achieved recognition during the 1980 Winter Olympics held in Lake Placid, New York. Helped the U.S. team secure a gold medal in the ice hockey tournament, a significant victory against the Soviet Union in the semifinals, often referred to as the 'Miracle on Ice.' After the Olympics, played in the NHL for the Atlanta Flames and the New Jersey Devils. Continued to contribute to the sport through coaching and mentorship roles in ice hockey.
Continue ReadingChien-Shiung Wu
A prominent physicist who contributed significantly to the field of nuclear physics, conducted pioneering experiments that provided critical evidence for the theory of weak interaction proposed by Yang and Lee. Worked at Columbia University and contributed to the Manhattan Project during World War II. Recipient of numerous awards and honors, including the National Medal of Science and the first female president of the American Physical Society. Published over 200 research papers and had a long academic career.
Continue ReadingGregory Harrison
An American actor gained prominence in the 1970s with a leading role in the television series 'Trapper John, M.D.' which aired from 1979 to 1986. The portrayal of Dr. John McIntyre showcased strong character development and medical storylines. Also starred in several made-for-television films and has made guest appearances in various series, including 'One Tree Hill' and 'The Love Boat'. His career included a significant stint in both television and film, maintaining a consistent presence in the entertainment industry over several decades.
Continue ReadingSteve Bucknor
Played cricket for Jamaica and officiated in international matches. As an umpire, officiated in over 100 Test matches and 150 One Day Internationals. Contributed to significant events, including the Cricket World Cup. His career spanned several decades, with notable performances in both playing and umpiring roles.
Continue ReadingNate Robinson
A professional basketball player achieved recognition in the NBA, primarily playing as a guard. Notable tenure included playing for the New York Knicks, Boston Celtics, and Chicago Bulls. Highlighted by winning the NBA Slam Dunk Contest three times, showcasing remarkable athleticism and leaping ability. Played a key role in the Boston Celtics' 2008 NBA Championship victory, contributing to the team's success during that season.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 20th
Taylor Wily
Started career as a sumo wrestler in Japan, competing in the top division and accumulating a significant following. Transitioned to acting, gaining prominence for the role of Kamekona in the television series 'Hawaii Five-0'. This role showcased a blend of humor and charm, contributing to the show's popularity. Additionally, participated in mixed martial arts events, representing Hawaii. Wily's background in both sports and entertainment highlights a unique dual career.
Continue ReadingFeodor II of Russia
Ascended to the throne in 1605 following the death of his father, Ivan IV. His reign lasted a short period due to political instability. Faced internal conflict and opposition from rival factions during a turbulent time in Russian history. Died under uncertain circumstances within the same year of his ascension, marking the end of the Rurik dynasty.
Continue ReadingAngelo Niculescu
Played as a forward and later became a football manager. Managed the Romanian national team, leading them during the 1970 FIFA World Cup. Coached several club teams, including Steaua București and FC Argeș Pitești, achieving domestic league success.
Continue ReadingJohn Clayton Adams
A landscape painter active during the 19th century, he specialized in the depiction of rural scenes and natural beauty of the English countryside. His works often featured atmospheric effects and detailed portrayals of landscapes. Elected as a member of the Royal Academy, he exhibited widely throughout his career, contributing significantly to the genre of landscape painting. His style reflected the influence of Romanticism, focusing on the interplay of light and nature. Additionally, he produced notable works that garnered attention in various exhibitions.
Continue ReadingMark Robson
A Canadian-American director and producer, made significant contributions to the film industry. Transitioned from working as an editor to directing, initially focusing on documentaries before delving into feature films. Gained recognition for directing ‘Home of the Brave’ in 1949, a notable anti-war film. Worked on various successful projects throughout the 1950s and 1960s, earning a reputation for handling complex narratives and character-driven stories. Collaborated with renowned actors and filmmakers over a prolific career, which included both commercial and critical successes. The work often reflected themes of identity, morality, and the human experience, engaging audiences with its depth and storytelling.
Continue ReadingMiriam Schapiro
A Canadian-American artist contributed to the feminist art movement, utilizing techniques like fabric collage and assemblage. Schapiro co-founded the influential artist collective, the Womanhouse, which promoted women's roles in art. Utilization of domestic materials in works highlighted themes of femininity and identity. Contributions to the art world included teaching positions at institutions such as the University of California, Los Angeles, and the School of Visual Arts in New York. She engaged with various media, producing works that spanned painting, installation, and printmaking. Exhibited her works in major galleries and museums throughout her career.
Continue Reading