Hijikata Toshizō
Japanese military commander and rebel leader

Born
May 31st, 1835
190 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1869
155 years ago — 34 years old
Category
Military & Warriors
Country
Japan
Links & References
Born in 1835, he served as the vice commander of the Shinsengumi during the late Edo period. The Shinsengumi was a special police force formed to protect the Tokugawa shogunate. He played a crucial role in various battles during the Boshin War, which was a civil war between imperial and shogunate forces. Hijikata's leadership helped shape the resistance against the Meiji Restoration, aiming to preserve the samurai way of life. He died in 1869 at the Battle of Hakodate, marking the end of the Shinsengumi.
Served as vice commander of the Shinsengumi
Fought in the Boshin War
Died during the Battle of Hakodate
Other People Born on May 31st
Normani Kordei Hamilton
Born in 1996, a singer gained prominence as a member of the girl group Fifth Harmony, which formed on the reality television show The X Factor in 2012. The group released hit songs including 'Worth It' and 'Work from Home' and achieved significant commercial success. Following the group's hiatus, embarked on a solo career. Released the single 'Motivation' in 2019, which showcased vocal abilities and performance skills. Recognized for a blend of pop and R&B influences, the artist has established a distinct presence in the music industry.
Continue ReadingFrode Estil
Esteemed cross-country skier achieved significant success in the 1990s and 2000s. Competed in multiple Winter Olympic Games, securing medals in various events. Notably won three medals at the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympics, showcasing remarkable endurance and skill. Dominated World Championships, earning multiple gold medals and contributing to Norway's stature in the sport. Renowned for contributions to relay teams, often finishing in leading positions.
Continue ReadingJohnny Paycheck
A country music singer-songwriter and guitarist, achieved fame during the 1970s. Best recognized for the hit single 'Take This Job and Shove It', which became an anthem for the working class. Emerged in the music industry in the 1960s and contributed to the genre with a distinctive honky-tonk style. Released multiple albums and singles, leaving a lasting legacy in country music.
Continue ReadingArt Coulter
Born in Canada, this athlete became a prominent ice hockey player in North America. He played in the National Hockey League (NHL) primarily for the New York Rangers. Throughout a successful career, multiple seasons included significant contributions to the team's performance during the mid-20th century. Coulter's skills on the ice earned him a reputation as a talented defenseman. After the NHL career, he transitioned to coaching and other roles within the sport, influencing future generations of players.
Continue ReadingSándor Festetics
Served as a key political figure in Hungary during the early 20th century. Held the position of Minister of War, guiding military policies through a turbulent period. Played a significant role in the Hungarian military establishment during the interwar period. Engaged in military organization and administration, influencing Hungary's defense strategies and military preparedness.
Continue ReadingNur Jahan
Born into a noble family, she became the Empress consort of the Mughal Empire through marriage to Emperor Jahangir. She played a key role in the administration of the empire during her husband's reign and was known for her political acumen. Her influence extended to art and architecture, with contributions to the construction of significant buildings, including the Jahangir Mahal in Agra. She was actively involved in the empire's court and sought to elevate the status of women in Mughal society. Throughout her life, she became a patron of the arts and maintained a considerable political presence.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 20th
Manuel Belgrano
Contributed significantly to the Argentine War of Independence as a leader. Played a crucial role in establishing the first national flag of Argentina. Energized economic initiatives through advocacy for education and agriculture. Served in various governmental roles during the formation of the nation.
Continue ReadingTaylor Wily
Started career as a sumo wrestler in Japan, competing in the top division and accumulating a significant following. Transitioned to acting, gaining prominence for the role of Kamekona in the television series 'Hawaii Five-0'. This role showcased a blend of humor and charm, contributing to the show's popularity. Additionally, participated in mixed martial arts events, representing Hawaii. Wily's background in both sports and entertainment highlights a unique dual career.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Martens
Born in 1845, a historian, lawyer, and diplomat contributed to international law and diplomacy. Played a key role in various peace conferences and was involved in efforts surrounding the Hague Peace Conventions. Served as a professor of international law at St. Petersburg University, influencing future legal frameworks. Authored notable works on diplomatic history and public international law, enhancing the academic discourse within these fields.
Continue ReadingAxel von Fersen the Younger
Served as a prominent general and politician in Sweden during the 18th century. Participated significantly in the Swedish military during the Russo-Swedish War. Held influential positions within the Swedish government and was involved in various political movements. Advocated for military reforms and modernization within the Swedish army. Maintained connections with other European powers and played a role in the politics of his time.
Continue ReadingEmmanouil Benakis
A prominent Greek merchant and politician served as the 35th Mayor of Athens. Contributed to local governance and economic development. Engaged in various philanthropic activities and promoted cultural initiatives during the early 20th century. His leadership fostered improvements in urban infrastructure and civic services, enhancing the quality of life in Athens.
Continue ReadingGeorges Lemaître
A Belgian priest and scientist contributed foundational concepts to modern cosmology. Lemaître proposed the hypothesis of the expanding universe, which later became known as the Big Bang theory. In 1927, published a groundbreaking paper outlining the relation between the distance of galaxies and the redshift observed in their light. This work laid the groundwork for much of contemporary cosmological thought. Prior to this, contributed to the field of mathematics and physics, developing significant theories that influenced various areas of science. Lemaître's religious background provided a unique perspective on the intersection of science and faith.
Continue Reading