Hiroo Onoda
Japanese intelligence officer, WWII
Served as a second lieutenant in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Stationed on Lubang Island in the Philippines, Onoda engaged in guerrilla warfare against American forces. After Japan's surrender in 1945, he continued to fight, unaware that the war had ended. Persisted in his mission for nearly 30 years, living in the jungle and conducting raids on local farmers and hikers. Surrendered in 1974 when his former commanding officer traveled to the island to formally relieve him of duty.
Continued military resistance until 1974
Surrendered at the age of 52
Other People Born on March 19th
Kjell Aukrust
Norwegian author, poet, painter
Born
March 19th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
December 24th, 2002 23 years ago — 82 years old
Contributed to Norwegian literature and art. Created beloved characters such as Flåklypa and produced a variety of works encompassing poetry and paintings. His literary career included children's books that intertwined humor and social commentary. Gained recognition for the creation of the Flåklypa universe, which celebrated Norwegian culture and landscapes through storytelling and visual art. Continued to influence Norwegian culture and creativity throughout the 20th century.
Continue ReadingHugh Watt
New Zealand Prime Minister and Engineer
Born
March 19th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
1980 45 years ago — 68 years old
An engineer and politician, held the position of Prime Minister of New Zealand from 1972 to 1975. Represented the Labour Party and served as a Member of Parliament for several terms. Played a significant role in governmental policies and public service during tenure. Engaged with infrastructure projects relevant to engineering and contributed to the development of educational facilities.
Continue ReadingBrent Scowcroft
U.S. National Security Advisor
Born
March 19th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
2020 5 years ago — 95 years old
Served as National Security Advisor during the administrations of Gerald Ford and George H.W. Bush. Played a significant role in shaping U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War and the Gulf War. Worked on the transition of power after the fall of the Soviet Union and was instrumental in the orchestration of military operations. Held various positions in the private sector and academia after retiring from public service.
Continue ReadingRobert G. Cole
American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
March 19th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1944 81 years ago — 29 years old
Served as a Colonel in the United States Army during World War II. Participated in the Battle of the Bulge and played a significant role in the defense of American troops. Awarded the Medal of Honor for gallantry in action during Operation Market Garden in 1944, specifically for actions at the bridge near the town of Arnhem, Netherlands. Contributed to military strategy and leadership before his death in 1944.
Continue ReadingLaszlo Szabo
Hungarian Chess Player and Author
Born
March 19th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
1998 27 years ago — 81 years old
Born in Hungary in 1917, a prominent chess player and author, gained recognition in the chess world in the mid-20th century. Achieved the title of International Grandmaster in 1950, a year after the title's inception. Contributed to chess literature with several instructional books, enhancing the knowledge of chess strategies among players. Regularly participated in international chess tournaments, representing Hungary in numerous competitions. His contributions to the game and his writings continue to influence aspiring chess players.
Continue ReadingCarmen Carbonell
Spanish stage and film actress
Born
March 19th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1988 37 years ago — 88 years old
Carbonell began a career in acting in the early 20th century, primarily in Spanish theater and later in film. She rose to prominence during the golden age of Spanish cinema. Significant roles include performances in classics such as 'Los dos (1936)' and 'La verbena de la Paloma (1935)'. Her work contributed to the cultural landscape of Spanish performing arts during her era.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 16th
Octave Crémazie
Poet and bookseller of Canada
Born
April 16th, 1827 198 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1879 146 years ago — 51 years old
A Canadian-French poet and bookseller contributed significantly to the literary scene in Quebec. He published poems that reflected the culture and social issues of his time, often advocating for French Canadian nationalism. His poetic works were published posthumously in collections, with a notable emphasis on themes of identity and the French language. Crémazie also played a vital role in promoting French literature in North America through his work as a bookseller and publisher, assisting in the dissemination of French books.
Continue ReadingIvan Trubetskoy
Russian field marshal and politician
Born
June 18th, 1667 358 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1750 275 years ago — 82 years old
Field marshal and politician held significant positions in the Russian military and government. Played a critical role during the Northern War, contributing to military strategies and operations that helped secure Russian victories. Served as a senator and was involved in various political matters of the time. Participated in administrative reforms aimed at strengthening Russia's governance and military structure. His career reflected a combination of military leadership and political engagement.
Continue ReadingJean Nicolas Pierre Hachette
French mathematician and academic
Born
May 6th, 1769 256 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1834 191 years ago — 64 years old
Contributed significantly to geometry and mathematics education in France. Hachette formulated the concept of a geometric mean and published influential works in the field, including 'Geometrie', which facilitated the understanding of geometrical principles for students. Worked as a professor at the Lycée Louis-le-Grand, engaging in educational reform and advocating for improvements in the teaching of mathematics. His efforts played a key role in shaping the curriculum of mathematics in French schools during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingPrince Arthur
Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
Born
May 1st, 1850 175 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1942 83 years ago — 91 years old
Became the Duke of Connaught and Strathearn in 1874. Served as the Governor General of Canada from 1911 to 1916, overseeing significant changes in the country during World War I. Actively involved in various military duties, including service in the British Army during the Second Boer War and World War I, where he held the rank of major-general. Contributed to the development of organizations focused on education and social welfare.
Continue ReadingJohn Moore
Scottish general and politician
Born
November 13th, 1761 264 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1809 216 years ago — 47 years old
A prominent general and politician from Scotland, played a significant role in the Napoleonic Wars. Commanded the British forces during the early engagements in Spain, particularly noted for leadership in the Battle of Coruña. Advocated for military reform and integration of light infantry tactics. Influenced subsequent military strategies in the British Army.
Continue ReadingChristopher Tolkien
British academic and editor of Tolkien's works
Born
November 21st, 1924 101 years ago
Died
January 16th, 2020 5 years ago — 95 years old
An academic and editor contributed significantly to the literary legacy of J.R.R. Tolkien. Focused on the editing and publication of his father's posthumous works, played a crucial role in bringing to light various texts, including 'The Silmarillion' and 'The History of Middle-earth' series. Dedicated years to maintaining the integrity of the original manuscripts while also providing scholarly context. Served as a director of the Tolkien estate, ensuring that his father's literary worlds continued to be appreciated by new generations. Engaged in teaching and academic writing, further exploring Anglo-Saxon literature and philology.
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