Hiroo Onoda
Japanese intelligence officer, WWII
Served as a second lieutenant in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Stationed on Lubang Island in the Philippines, Onoda engaged in guerrilla warfare against American forces. After Japan's surrender in 1945, he continued to fight, unaware that the war had ended. Persisted in his mission for nearly 30 years, living in the jungle and conducting raids on local farmers and hikers. Surrendered in 1974 when his former commanding officer traveled to the island to formally relieve him of duty.
Continued military resistance until 1974
Surrendered at the age of 52
Other People Born on March 19th
Richard Williams
Animator, director of 'Who Framed Roger Rabbit'
Born
March 19th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2019 6 years ago — 86 years old
An animator, director, and screenwriter with a career spanning several decades. Featured as a leading figure in animation, contributed to the creation of a rich blend of traditional and innovative techniques. Achieved recognition for directing the animated sequences in the film 'Who Framed Roger Rabbit,' which integrated live action with animation in groundbreaking ways. Authored 'The Animator's Survival Kit,' a significant resource for aspiring animators, detailing principles of animation and storytelling. Won multiple Academy Awards for advancements in the field of animation.
Continue ReadingNancy Malone
American actress and television director
Born
March 19th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
May 8th, 2014 11 years ago — 79 years old
Active in the entertainment industry for several decades, contributed significantly as both an actress and director. Starred in the television series 'The Dick Van Dyke Show' and 'The Mod Squad'. Directed episodes of various television shows, including 'The Bionic Woman' and 'The Incredible Hulk'. Produced content for television, showcasing a commitment to diverse roles within the industry.
Continue ReadingWilliam Morton Wheeler
Entomologist and expert on ants
Born
March 19th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1937 88 years ago — 72 years old
An American entomologist and myrmecologist, focused research on the biology and behavior of ants. Contributed significantly to the understanding of the social structure and ecology of ant species. Served as a professor at Harvard University, educating future generations in entomology and promoting research in the field. Authored several influential publications, enhancing knowledge of insect life.
Continue ReadingIrving Wallace
Journalist and screenwriter for major films
Born
March 19th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1990 35 years ago — 74 years old
A journalist, author, and screenwriter, contributed to literature and cinema through compelling narratives. Authored acclaimed novels and screenplays, with notable works including 'The Prize' and 'The Man'. Explored complex themes of human experience, often mixing fact and fiction. Contributions spanned several decades, leaving a mark on both literature and film industries.
Continue ReadingAnna Held
Polish singer and Broadway star
Born
March 19th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 46 years old
Born in Poland, a prominent singer and actress emerged in the early 20th century. She gained recognition in the United States during the 1890s and became a major star of the Ziegfeld Follies. Her performances showcased her talent in musical theater, pioneering various styles and interpretations of songs. Held's signature songs and theatrical flair made a significant impact on the Broadway scene. She also participated in early motion pictures, expanding her artistic influence beyond the stage.
Continue ReadingGüyük Khan
Mongol ruler, 3rd Great Khan
Born
March 19th, 1206 819 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1248 777 years ago — 42 years old
As the third Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, significant leadership occurred during a period of expansion and consolidation of power. Güyük Khan reigned from 1246 to 1248, following the death of Ögedei Khan. Notable for intensifying military campaigns against the Song Dynasty in China, Güyük’s rule also included diplomatic efforts and the establishment of Mongol authority over conquered territories. The Great Khan's policies contributed to the administrative frameworks that were critical in managing the vast empire.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 16th
Arnold Drakenborch
Dutch scholar and author of historical texts
Born
January 1st, 1684 341 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1748 277 years ago — 64 years old
A Dutch scholar and author contributed significantly to the field of history during the 18th century. Focused on classical antiquities and the history of the Roman Empire, produced critical texts that chronicled ancient history. Served in academic roles at various institutions, fostering education and knowledge in historical studies. Engaged in extensive research and translation of ancient texts, reflecting a commitment to preserving and interpreting historical narratives.
Continue ReadingArturo Toscanini
Conductor of La Scala and NBC Symphony
Born
March 25th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1957 68 years ago — 89 years old
An Italian cellist and conductor, recognized for leadership of major orchestras including La Scala in Milan and the NBC Symphony Orchestra. Toscanini conducted numerous opera performances, including productions of Verdi's works. Renowned for precision and perfectionism, he became a significant figure in the classical music scene during the early 20th century. His approach to conducting and interpretation of music influenced many musicians. Toscanini also supported the performance of contemporary composers, contributing to the promotion of modern classical music. He emigrated to the United States in 1938 and continued his career until retirement in 1954.
Continue ReadingAndré Cassagnes
Toy maker, creator of the Etch A Sketch
Born
September 23rd, 1926 99 years ago
Died
January 16th, 2013 12 years ago — 86 years old
Developed the Etch A Sketch, a popular drawing toy, revolutionizing the way children interact with art. The invention allowed users to create drawings by turning two knobs, controlling a stylus that moved across a screen, leaving a distinctive aluminum powder mark. Introduced to the market in 1960, the toy achieved substantial sales and became a cherished item in many households. Entire generations grew up using the Etch A Sketch, which remains a classic example of innovative design in the toy industry.
Continue ReadingAlexander Cambridge
English general, politician, and governor
Born
1874 151 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1957 68 years ago — 83 years old
Served as a British Army officer, participating in World War I and achieving the rank of general. Held the position of the 16th Governor General of Canada from 1940 to 1946, overseeing significant wartime events and contributing to Canada's military efforts. His tenure saw the expansion of the role of the Governor General, enhancing relations between Canada and the British monarchy.
Continue ReadingCharles Pelham Villiers
English lawyer and politician
Born
January 3rd, 1802 223 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1898 127 years ago — 96 years old
A prominent lawyer and politician in England, served as a member of Parliament for over 60 years. Played a significant role in various reforms and legislative initiatives throughout the 19th century. Advocated for social issues and was actively involved in numerous parliamentary debates. His commitment to public service and dedication to legal matters left a lasting mark on the political landscape.
Continue ReadingJohannes Schöner
German astronomer and cartographer
Born
January 16th, 1477 548 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1547 478 years ago — 70 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of astronomy and cartography during the Renaissance. Designed celestial globes that illustrated the movements of celestial bodies. Produced maps that reflected the geographical knowledge of the time, including the first map of the Americas. Collaborated with other scholars and continued the work of earlier astronomers in refining astrological techniques. Schöner's work laid groundwork for future advancements in navigation and geography.
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