Hiroo Onoda
Japanese intelligence officer, WWII
Served as a second lieutenant in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Stationed on Lubang Island in the Philippines, Onoda engaged in guerrilla warfare against American forces. After Japan's surrender in 1945, he continued to fight, unaware that the war had ended. Persisted in his mission for nearly 30 years, living in the jungle and conducting raids on local farmers and hikers. Surrendered in 1974 when his former commanding officer traveled to the island to formally relieve him of duty.
Continued military resistance until 1974
Surrendered at the age of 52
Other People Born on March 19th
Gail Kobe
American actress and producer
Born
March 19th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
August 1st, 2013 12 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1932, an actress and producer gained recognition for work in television and film. Appeared in series such as 'The Bold and the Beautiful' and 'The Young and the Restless', contributing to both the acting and production sides of the industry. Took part in various projects throughout the career, demonstrating a range of talents in the performing arts.
Continue ReadingArthur Blyth
Politician and 9th Premier of South Australia
Born
March 19th, 1823 202 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1891 134 years ago — 68 years old
Born in England, migrated to Australia and entered politics. Served as the 9th Premier of South Australia from 1856 to 1857 and again in 1863. Introduced several notable reforms during tenure, focusing on land and education policies. Resigned from premiership in 1857 but remained active in South Australian parliamentary politics. Contributed to discussions on governance and economic development throughout the latter half of the 19th century.
Continue ReadingJohn Sirica
American lawyer and Watergate judge
Born
March 19th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1992 33 years ago — 88 years old
Served as a federal judge in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia. Gained prominence during the Watergate scandal, overseeing the trial of key figures involved in the break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters. Ordered the release of tapes that led to significant revelations about presidential misconduct. His rulings contributed to the eventual resignation of President Richard Nixon in 1974.
Continue ReadingMoms Mabley
Comedian and singer, 'The Original Queen of Comedy'
Born
March 19th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1975 50 years ago — 81 years old
A comedian and singer active from the 1920s to the 1970s, rose to prominence in the world of stand-up comedy. Performed at the Apollo Theater, where a significant fanbase was developed. Appeared in films including 'Amazing Grace' and 'The Big Broadcast of 1938'. Renowned for her distinctive style, which combined humor with commentary on social issues. Pioneered breaking racial barriers in entertainment, appealing to both black and white audiences.
Continue ReadingZhang Zuolin
Chinese warlord and military leader
Born
March 19th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
June 4th, 1928 97 years ago — 53 years old
Born in 1875, held significant power during the early 20th century in China as a military leader and warlord in Manchuria. Established the Fengtian clique and controlled northeastern China, exerting influence over regional politics and military affairs. Engaged in conflicts during the warlord era, which was characterized by fragmentation of authority and numerous power struggles. Following years of conflicts, played a crucial role in the Beijing government, attempting to stabilize the region amidst ongoing chaos. Assassinated in 1928, his death marked the decline of the Fengtian clique's power and a pivotal moment in Chinese history.
Continue ReadingLennie Tristano
Jazz pianist and educator
Born
March 19th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
1978 48 years ago — 59 years old
A prominent figure in the world of jazz, contributed greatly to the genre as a pianist and composer. Developed a unique style characterized by complex harmonies and improvisational techniques. Influenced many musicians through teaching and mentorship. Established a school of jazz and produced a number of notable recordings. His innovative approach laid the groundwork for modern jazz improvisation.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 16th
Teller Ammons
American politician and military officer
Born
1895 131 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1972 54 years ago — 77 years old
Served as the 28th Governor of Colorado from 1919 to 1923. Held military service during World War I, contributing to the war effort. Engaged in various political activities after his governorship, influencing state policies and governance. Involved in agriculture and supported farming interests during tenure as governor. Worked on improving infrastructure within the state, focusing on roads and education.
Continue ReadingAlexander Cambridge
English general, politician, and governor
Born
1874 152 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1957 69 years ago — 83 years old
Served as a British Army officer, participating in World War I and achieving the rank of general. Held the position of the 16th Governor General of Canada from 1940 to 1946, overseeing significant wartime events and contributing to Canada's military efforts. His tenure saw the expansion of the role of the Governor General, enhancing relations between Canada and the British monarchy.
Continue ReadingArturo Toscanini
Conductor of La Scala and NBC Symphony
Born
March 25th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1957 69 years ago — 89 years old
An Italian cellist and conductor, recognized for leadership of major orchestras including La Scala in Milan and the NBC Symphony Orchestra. Toscanini conducted numerous opera performances, including productions of Verdi's works. Renowned for precision and perfectionism, he became a significant figure in the classical music scene during the early 20th century. His approach to conducting and interpretation of music influenced many musicians. Toscanini also supported the performance of contemporary composers, contributing to the promotion of modern classical music. He emigrated to the United States in 1938 and continued his career until retirement in 1954.
Continue ReadingRobert Hanbury Brown
English astronomer and physicist
Born
1916 110 years ago
Died
January 16th, 2002 24 years ago — 86 years old
Contributed significantly to the fields of astronomy and physics, particularly in the study of stellar intensity interferometry. Developed the intensity interferometer, which became an important tool in astronomical measurements. Conducted groundbreaking experiments that advanced the understanding of quantum interference and its implications for astrophysics. Served as a Professor of Physics at the University of Sydney, where research focused on observational techniques in astronomy and related areas.
Continue ReadingSarat Chandra Chattopadhyay
Bengali novelist and social reformer
Born
September 15th, 1876 149 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1938 88 years ago — 61 years old
A prominent Bengali novelist, this individual wrote extensively about social issues and human emotions. Born in 1876, the writer produced a significant body of work that depicted the struggles and aspirations of common people. Some of the most notable novels include 'Devdas', which explores the themes of unrequited love and societal constraints, and 'Parineeta', which focuses on love and social norms in Indian society. The legacy includes a portrayal of the rural Bengal landscape and critical commentaries on the social practices of the time, influencing generations of readers and writers.
Continue ReadingEdmond François Valentin About
French journalist and author of novels
Born
February 14th, 1828 197 years ago
Died
January 16th, 1865 161 years ago — 36 years old
A journalist and author, focused on social and political themes. Authored several novels, including "Tolla" and "Le Roman d'un jeune homme pauvre". Noted for satirical works and criticism of society, especially concerning the issues of the time. Engaged in journalism with regular contributions to various publications, providing insightful commentary on contemporary events. His works often reflected personal experiences and the struggles of the individual within society.
Continue Reading