Honoré de Balzac
French novelist with 'La Comédie humaine'
A prominent French novelist and playwright, contributed significantly to literature in the 19th century. Created a vast collection of interlinked stories and novels titled 'La Comédie humaine', depicting French society in that era. Addressed themes of social change, the human condition, and intricate character studies. Worked tirelessly on numerous works, influenced later writers and the development of the realist novel.
Authored the multi-volume series 'La Comédie humaine'
Made substantial contributions to realist literature
Explored themes of society and human nature
Other People Born on May 20th
Pedro María de Anaya
Mexican soldier and President (1847-1848)
Born
May 20th, 1795 230 years ago
Died
March 21st, 1854 172 years ago — 58 years old
Served as a soldier in the Mexican-American War and held the position of President of Mexico from 1847 to 1848. During presidency, faced challenges arising from the war and internal political instability. Resigned amid pressures from both foreign and domestic factions. His government oversaw significant territorial losses for Mexico as a result of the war with the United States.
Continue ReadingJohn Cruickshank
Scottish lieutenant, Victoria Cross recipient
Born
May 20th, 1920 105 years ago
Served as a lieutenant in the Royal Air Force during World War II. Participated in numerous missions and displayed exceptional bravery. Received the Victoria Cross for actions in military combat, highlighting courage in the face of enemy fire. Later pursued a career in banking after the war, contributing to financial sectors in Scotland.
Continue ReadingChristie Blatchford
Canadian journalist and broadcaster
Born
May 20th, 1951 74 years ago
Died
February 12th, 2020 6 years ago — 68 years old
A prominent journalist and broadcaster, contributed to Canadian media over several decades. Worked for major publications including the Toronto Sun and The National Post. Gained recognition for incisive commentary on various topics, including sports, crime, and politics. Authored several books, with some focused on high-profile criminal cases. Actively engaged in broadcasting, providing insightful opinions and analysis on various media platforms.
Continue ReadingJohn Strasberg
Actor and teacher associated with acting
Born
May 20th, 1941 84 years ago
An American actor and teacher, contributed significantly to the field of acting through teachings based on the methods developed by Lee Strasberg. Engaged in numerous productions, both on stage and in film, and played a critical role in directing and mentoring a new generation of actors. Operated in various theater companies and continued the legacy of the Actors Studio, focusing on emotional authenticity and character development in performances.
Continue ReadingEmile Berliner
Inventor of the phonograph
Born
May 20th, 1851 174 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 1929 96 years ago — 78 years old
Emile Berliner was a German-American inventor and businessman credited with the invention of the phonograph, which played a pivotal role in the development of the music recording industry. Berliner developed the flat disc record, which replaced the earlier cylinder format, leading to significant advancements in audio technology. His company, the Berliner Gramophone Company, started the commercialization of recorded music. In addition to his work in sound recording, he contributed to various fields including telephony and aeronautics, holding numerous patents.
Continue ReadingTeodoro Fernández
Peruvian footballer and top goal scorer
Born
May 20th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
1996 30 years ago — 83 years old
Played as a forward in professional football. Primarily represented Alianza Lima during the 1930s and 1940s. Achieved success in the Peruvian league, becoming one of its all-time leading scorers. Represented Peru in international competitions, including the Copa América, contributing significantly to the team's performance.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 18th
Hiram Fong
Soldier and politician in the USA
Born
October 15th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2004 21 years ago — 97 years old
Served in the US Army during World War II and later became a politician. Elected as a Republican Senator from Hawaii, holding office from 1959 to 1977. Advocated for statehood for Hawaii and worked on various legislative initiatives during his tenure. Also involved in international affairs, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region, and served on the Senate's Foreign Relations Committee.
Continue ReadingKhaled al-Asaad
Syrian archaeologist and author
Born
1932 94 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2015 10 years ago — 83 years old
Contributed significantly to the understanding of ancient sites in Syria, particularly within the Palmyra region. Worked as the head of antiquities at the Palmyra Museum and dedicated efforts to preserve and document archaeological artifacts. Authored publications on the history and significance of the Palmyra ruins, influencing the field of archaeology. Captured and executed by ISIS in 2015 for refusing to reveal the location of hidden artifacts.
Continue ReadingKofi Annan
Diplomat and 7th UN Secretary-General
Born
April 8th, 1938 88 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2018 7 years ago — 80 years old
An economist and diplomat served as the 7th Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006. Played a significant role in international diplomacy and global peace efforts. Oversaw major initiatives including the UN Millennium Development Goals and efforts to reform the UN. Most notably, received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001 alongside the United Nations for their work in fostering a better organized and more peaceful world.
Continue ReadingAnita Loos
Author and screenwriter of Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
Born
April 26th, 1889 137 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1981 44 years ago — 92 years old
An influential author, playwright, and screenwriter emerged in the early 20th century. Loos gained prominence with the publication of the humorous novel 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes' in 1925, which satirized the flapper culture of the era. The book achieved notable success, leading to adaptations in both stage and film formats, further cementing its cultural significance. Besides her literary contributions, work as a screenwriter for major Hollywood studios included collaborations on several successful films, enhancing her reputation in the entertainment industry. Loos was a prominent figure in the world of American literature and film, known for her wit and sharp commentary on society.
Continue ReadingBen Cross
English actor in 'Chariots of Fire'
Born
December 16th, 1947 78 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2020 5 years ago — 72 years old
An English actor gained fame for his role as Harold Abrahams in the film 'Chariots of Fire' released in 1981. This film won four Academy Awards, including Best Picture. Cross also appeared in various television series, including 'Star Trek: Deep Space Nine' and 'The Unholy'. In addition to film and television, he acted in theater productions, showcasing his range as a performer. His talent and dedication to the craft have been recognized in numerous productions.
Continue ReadingKim Dae-jung
Politician and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
January 6th, 1924 102 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2009 16 years ago — 85 years old
Served as the 8th President of South Korea from 1998 to 2003. Played a significant role in promoting democracy and human rights in South Korea. Advocated for a policy of engagement with North Korea, known as the 'Sunshine Policy'. Was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2000 for efforts to foster peace and reconciliation on the Korean Peninsula.
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