Honorius II
Pope of the Catholic Church
Elected pope in 1124, presided over the Catholic Church during a period marked by political and religious challenges. Worked to strengthen the authority of the papacy amid conflicts with various rulers. Faced opposition from the Patarines, a reformist movement in Milan, and dealt with the issues surrounding the Investiture Controversy, which involved the appointment of bishops. Contributed to the development of canon law and the Church's organizational structures.
Presided over the papacy from 1124 to 1130
Strengthened the authority of the papacy
Involved in the Investiture Controversy
Other People Born on February 9th
Futabayama Sadaji
Japanese sumo wrestler, 35th Yokozuna
Born
February 9th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1968 57 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent sumo wrestler, achieved the highest rank of Yokozuna during a notable career. Active from the 1930s to the 1950s, won a total of 12 top division championships. Competed for the Futagoyama stable and became a significant figure in the sport.
Continue ReadingJoseph Stiglitz
Economist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
February 9th, 1943 82 years ago
An American economist and academic, significant contributions were made to the analysis of markets with asymmetric information. Stiglitz served as a professor at Columbia University and co-founded the Initiative for Policy Dialogue. As chief economist at the World Bank, roles included advising on economic policies for developing countries. Stiglitz received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2001 for work on economic theory in the presence of information asymmetries.
Continue ReadingShōhōzan Yūya
Sumo wrestler and top division competitor
Born
February 9th, 1984 41 years ago
A sumo wrestler born in 1984, ranked in the top division of the sport. Competing under the shikona Shōhōzan, achieved success in multiple tournaments. Known for strength and agility, contributed significantly to the popularity of sumo wrestling in Japan. Retired from active competition in 2020 and transitioned to a coaching role in the sport, promoting traditional sumo techniques and mentoring younger wrestlers.
Continue ReadingHeather Angel
Actress in classic films and television
Born
February 9th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1986 39 years ago — 77 years old
Born in England and later becoming a naturalized American, this actress had a career spanning several decades. Initially gaining prominence in the 1930s, she appeared in films such as 'The Cat and the Canary' and 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney'. Transitioning to television, she played roles in series including 'The Lone Ranger' and 'The Man Behind the Badge'. Her performances showcased a range of characters, contributing to both film and television during her career.
Continue ReadingA. R. Antulay
Indian politician and social worker
Born
February 9th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 2014 11 years ago — 85 years old
Contributed significantly to Maharashtra's political landscape. Served as the 8th Chief Minister of Maharashtra from 1980 to 1982. Held various ministerial positions, including Minister of State for Home. Focused on social causes and education reform. Active in the Indian National Congress during the 1960s and 1970s, with a commitment to improving rural development and public welfare.
Continue ReadingAnthony Hope
English author and playwright, The Prisoner of Zenda
Born
February 9th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1933 92 years ago — 70 years old
An English author and playwright contributed significantly to literature in the late 19th century. Best remembered for the adventure novel 'The Prisoner of Zenda' published in 1894, which became a classic of the genre and inspired numerous adaptations. Other works include 'Rupert of Hentzau' and various plays. Hope's writing combined elements of romance and adventure, establishing a template followed by later writers of romantic fiction. In addition to fiction, engaged in theatrical works, producing several plays during his career. Hope's narrative style and innovative storylines left a lasting legacy in English literature.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 13th
Provo Wallis
Admiral, naval commander of the 19th century
Born
1791 234 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1892 133 years ago — 101 years old
A naval officer from Canada who served in the Royal Navy during the 19th century. Wallis participated in significant naval operations including the capture of the Chinese port of Canton during the Second Opium War. He commanded various ships and held several important positions throughout his career, eventually rising to the rank of admiral. Wallis's naval contributions played a role in the expansion of British influence in Asia and he was involved in various engagements that showcased British naval power during a period of imperial expansion.
Continue ReadingCotton Mather
Minister and author of 'Magnalia Christi Americana'
Born
February 12th, 1663 362 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1728 297 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent minister and author in colonial America, contributed significantly to religious thought and understanding of the New England Puritan experience. Served at the Second Church in Boston and became involved in the Salem witch trials, providing testimony that influenced public opinion. Wrote numerous works including 'Magnalia Christi Americana', a history of New England and its churches, which remains a vital resource for historians. His writings encompassed theology, science, and history, reflecting the complex intellectual landscape of his time.
Continue ReadingStefan Nemanja
Serbian grand prince and state-builder
Born
1113 912 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1199 826 years ago — 86 years old
A significant figure in Serbian history, this grand prince ruled during the 12th century. He established the Nemanjić dynasty, which ultimately played a crucial role in the formation of the medieval Serbian state. Under his leadership, the territory expanded and strengthened, contributing to the cultural and political landscape of the region. After his abdication, he became a monk, taking the name Symeon. His legacy continued through his sons, who further developed the state and its institutions.
Continue ReadingPeter Ludwig von der Pahlen
Russian general and Baltic governor-general
Born
1745 280 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1826 199 years ago — 81 years old
Served as a general in the Imperial Russian Army and held the position of Governor-General of the Baltic provinces. His military career included significant involvement in the Napoleonic Wars, where he contributed to various campaigns against Napoleonic forces. After the wars, focused on administrative responsibilities in the Baltic region, overseeing governance and military presence. Played a role in stabilizing the region during a period of change within the Russian Empire.
Continue ReadingMarinus Jan Granpré Molière
Architect and educator, designed schools
Born
1883 142 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1973 52 years ago — 90 years old
An architect and educator focused on school design, contributed significantly to the field of education architecture in the Netherlands. Advocated for modern educational facilities emphasizing the needs of students and teachers. His designs prioritized functional, flexible spaces conducive to learning. Active in educational reform, he was involved in creating guidelines for school architecture, influencing both practical and theoretical aspects of design. His work remains influential in contemporary discussions about educational environments.
Continue ReadingKonstantin Savitsky
Russian painter of landscapes and portraits
Born
1844 181 years ago
Died
February 13th, 1905 120 years ago — 61 years old
Born in 1844, a prominent Russian painter focused on landscapes and genre scenes. Studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts in St. Petersburg. Developed a style characterized by rich color and detailed representations of rural life. Participated in exhibitions, contributing to the emergence of the Peredvizhniki movement, which aimed to create art that depicted social issues and the lives of ordinary people. His works reflect a deep appreciation for nature and human experiences, with a particular interest in portraying the life and struggles of peasants. Died in 1905.
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