Horace Ashenfelter
Olympic gold medalist runner
Olympic gold medalist runner
2018
7 years ago — 95 years old
Athletes & Sports Figures
United States
Born in 1923, a runner excelled in middle-distance events. Achieved prominence by winning the gold medal in the 3000 meters steeplechase at the 1952 Helsinki Olympics. Known for a strong competitive spirit and record-setting performances on the track, as well as his achievements in college athletics. After retiring from competitive running, contributed to the sport through coaching and advocacy.
Won gold in the 3000 meters steeplechase at the 1952 Olympics
Set multiple American records in middle-distance running
A prominent leader during the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule, played a significant role in advocating for full independence. Helped establish the Indian National Army (INA) to fight against the British forces. Served as the president of the Indian National Congress and later founded the Forward Bloc. Formed alliances with Axis powers during World War II to gain support for India’s independence.
Continue ReadingSignificant contributions to organic chemistry were made, particularly through the development of the Diels-Alder reaction, a method for synthesizing cyclic compounds. Served in academic positions, including a professorship at the University of Kiel. In 1950, received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for work in the field of chemical bonding and reaction mechanisms. The Diels-Alder reaction remains a fundamental tool in organic synthesis and has widespread applications in chemical research.
Continue ReadingA significant figure in French literature, contributed to the development of the novel in the early 19th century. Achieved recognition for works that explored the complexities of human psychology and society. 'The Red and the Black' presented a detailed portrait of social rise and ambition within post-Napoleonic France. Also authored 'The Charterhouse of Parma', noted for its intricate narrative and character development. Stendhal's writing style incorporated elements of realism and romanticism, influencing numerous later writers.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the field of optics and microscopy. Worked closely with Carl Zeiss to develop high-quality optical instruments. Formulated the Abbe Sine Condition, which describes the conditions for achieving optimal resolution in microscopes. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Carl Zeiss AG company, transforming it into a leading manufacturer of optical products. Advocated for the rights of workers and contributed to social reforms in Jena, Germany.
Continue ReadingA professional footballer played as a midfielder. Developed through the youth system at Chelsea FC, debuted for the senior team in 2014. Had loan spells at Crystal Palace and Fulham, contributing to their campaigns in the Premier League. Represented the England national team, including participation in the 2018 FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingBorn in England, this cricketer represented Sussex in first-class cricket and played for the England national team. Debut for England occurred in 1921, participating in Test matches until 1924. In his cricket career, he achieved notable bowling figures and contributed to various matches during the early 20th century.
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