Hu Yaobang
Chinese politician, General Secretary of CPC
A prominent Chinese politician served as General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party from 1982 to 1987. During this time, initiated economic reforms that aimed to modernize China’s economy. His leadership style emphasized open political discourse and a departure from dogmatic Marxism. Resigned amid pressures related to student protests and was viewed as a reformist. Posthumously honored as a symbol of political reform during subsequent demonstrations.
Served as General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
Promoted economic and political reforms
Resigned in 1987 amid student protests
Other People Born on November 20th
Agon Mehmeti
Swedish footballer with professional career
Born
November 20th, 1989 36 years ago
A professional footballer, played as a forward. Initiated a career in the Allsvenskan with Örebro SK, contributing to the team's performance in top-tier Swedish football. Played for various clubs in Sweden and abroad, showcasing skills in several competitive leagues. Competed in international fixtures representing Sweden at youth levels.
Continue ReadingRon Willey
Rugby league player and coach
Born
November 20th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
2004 22 years ago — 75 years old
Played rugby league primarily as a halfback in the 1950s and 1960s, representing Newtown in the NSWRL. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, leading multiple teams, including a tenure with the Newcastle Knights. Instructed young players and contributed to developing rugby league in Australia, particularly through coaching roles in various clubs.
Continue ReadingNzuzi Toko
Congolese footballer, Alki Larnaca player
Born
November 20th, 1990 35 years ago
Born in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a professional footballer played as a midfielder. Began career in the youth system of FC Saint-Étienne in France. Played for various clubs, including AS Vita Club, where contributed to the team's domestic success. Later moved to Europe, playing for several teams in lower divisions and eventually joined Alki Larnaca in Cyprus, furthering his career in international football.
Continue ReadingCody Linley
American actor and singer from TV series
Born
November 20th, 1989 36 years ago
An actor and singer, this individual gained recognition for roles in popular television series and films. Appeared prominently in the Disney Channel series 'Hannah Montana' as Jake Ryan, showcasing significant talent in acting and music. In addition to television work, this individual has participated in various musical projects, further demonstrating versatility as an entertainer. Achievements in both acting and music contributed to a notable career in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingJames Dutton
American astronaut and NASA pilot
Born
November 20th, 1968 57 years ago
An astronaut participated in NASA missions, including STS-133 and STS-135. Completed several spacewalks and contributed to the assembly of the International Space Station. Served as a pilot on multiple shuttle missions, aiding in the deployment of important scientific instruments and technology. Contributed to various scientific experiments and research conducted in microgravity environments.
Continue ReadingKon Ichikawa
Japanese film director and screenwriter
Born
November 20th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
February 13th, 2008 17 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent figure in Japanese cinema, Ichikawa directed and produced numerous films throughout the 20th century. He gained international recognition with the film 'The Burmese Harp' in 1956, which was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. His works often explored themes of war, peace, and the human experience. Ichikawa collaborated with notable actors and created a distinctive cinematic style. He received accolades for his contributions to film, including the Japan Academy Prize for Outstanding Achievement in directing.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 15th
Habibullah Bahar Chowdhury
Politician and first health minister
Born
1906 120 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1966 59 years ago — 60 years old
A Bengali politician and writer, served as the first health minister of East Pakistan. Contributed to journalism through various writings and advocated for health reforms during the early years of the region. Participated actively in the political landscape of East Pakistan, engaging in discussions surrounding health and welfare issues. His work laid a foundation for subsequent developments in the region's healthcare system. Continued to influence political dialogue until his death in 1966.
Continue ReadingJean-Paul Sartre
French philosopher, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
June 21st, 1905 120 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1980 45 years ago — 74 years old
Philosopher and playwright contributed significantly to existentialism and phenomenology. Authored influential works including 'Being and Nothingness' and 'Existentialism is a Humanism.' Wrote plays such as 'No Exit' and 'The Flies,' exploring themes of freedom and responsibility. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1964 but declined the honor, citing a desire to remain independent from institutions. Engaged in political discourse and was involved in various leftist movements throughout life.
Continue ReadingVittorio Taviani
Italian film director and screenwriter
Born
September 20th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
April 15th, 2018 7 years ago — 88 years old
Taviani was an Italian film director and screenwriter recognized for contributions to cinema from the 1960s onward. His works often explored themes of social justice and human rights, frequently collaborating with his brother Paolo. Highlights include 'Padre Padrone', which won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival in 1977, and 'Kaos', an acclaimed film that adapts stories from Luigi Pirandello. The Taviani brothers established a distinctive style that blended realism and poetic imagery, leaving a significant mark on Italian filmmaking. Their films gained recognition for their artistic merit and often reflected historical and political contexts.
Continue ReadingHarvey Postlethwaite
English engineer and F1 technical director
Born
March 4th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1999 26 years ago — 55 years old
An English engineer specialized in motorsport engineering, significantly contributed to Formula One racing. Served as chief designer for several teams, transforming vehicle performance and design strategy. Worked with notable teams such as Tyrell and March before becoming the technical director for Benetton Formula. Instrumental in the development of championship-winning cars during the 1990s. Passed away in 2012, leaving a legacy in the field of automotive engineering.
Continue ReadingMatthew Arnold
English poet and literary critic.
Born
December 24th, 1822 203 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1888 137 years ago — 65 years old
An influential poet and literary critic in 19th century England, contributed significantly to English poetry and educational reform. Authored notable works like 'Dover Beach' and 'The Scholar-Gipsy,' showcasing a blend of lyrical beauty and philosophical themes. Offered critical insights through essays on culture and society, notably in 'Culture and Anarchy'. Served as an inspector of schools, advocating for educational improvement and public access to literature.
Continue ReadingEdward Gorey
Illustrator and poet, 'The Gashlycrumb Tinies'
Born
February 22nd, 1925 100 years ago
Died
April 15th, 2000 25 years ago — 75 years old
An illustrator and poet, created distinctive works known for their surreal and whimsical style. Worked primarily in the genres of books, theater, and animated films, with a notable emphasis on gothic themes and dark humor. Gained recognition for a unique artistic approach combining detailed illustrations and poetic narratives, often exploring macabre subject matter. Published over 100 books, collaborating with various authors, and produced artwork for stage productions, including ballet. Contributed illustrations to publications such as 'The New York Times' and 'The New Yorker'.
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