Huey P. Newton
Co-founder of the Black Panther Party
Co-founder of the Black Panther Party
Activists & Humanitarians
United States
Co-founded the Black Panther Party in 1966 in Oakland, California. Played a significant role in developing community programs addressing social issues. Engaged in advocacy for self-defense and civil rights for African Americans. Served as Minister of Defense within the organization, emphasizing the necessity of armed self-defense against police brutality. Received a degree in social philosophy while in prison.
Co-founded the Black Panther Party
Promoted community health programs
Authored various works on social justice
Born in 1929, a prominent American rabbi and author contributed significantly to Jewish literature. The works often explored themes of conflict between tradition and modernity. The novel 'The Chosen' focused on the friendship between two Jewish boys from different backgrounds, addressing broader issues of identity and faith. His writings frequently featured characters grappling with their religious beliefs and the cultural expectations of their communities. In addition to fiction, Potok also wrote essays and books on Jewish philosophy and identity.
Continue ReadingA prominent political scientist and philosopher, contributions focused on political realism and international relations. Published influential works, including 'Politics Among Nations' which outlined core principles of realism. Served as a professor at various institutions, including the University of Chicago. Offered insights into power dynamics and the nature of international politics during the Cold War era.
Continue ReadingA prominent mathematician and academic contributed significantly to set theory and foundational mathematics. Worked in various institutions, including the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and participated in discussions related to the axiomatic foundations of set theory. Published numerous papers and co-authored important texts that shaped modern mathematical thought. In addition to research, engaged in teaching and mentoring future mathematicians, influencing the development of mathematics in Israel.
Continue ReadingA prominent German physician and botanist, significant contributions were made to the study of Japanese flora and fauna. Conducted extensive research during a period of Western interest in Japan, focusing on the country's plant life. Established one of the first botanical gardens dedicated to Japanese species in Europe and contributed to the understanding of Japanese medicine. Published influential works that detailed the medicinal properties of various plants, enhancing Western knowledge of Eastern botanical practices.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1887, a significant composer and music critic emerged from Finland. Studied at the Helsinki Music Institute and later in Germany. Contributed to the Finnish music scene during the early 20th century. Composed symphonic poems, operas, and choral works, blending Nordic folk music with classical forms. Notable compositions include the opera 'The Ostrobothnians' and several symphonies. Worked as a music critic and held various positions in Finnish music organizations. Died in 1947.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1934, an English actor gained recognition for performances on stage and in film. Became associated with the Royal Shakespeare Company and starred in various notable productions. Achieved acclaim for the role in 'The Birthday Party' and performed in films such as 'Women in Love' and 'The Go-Between'. Received the Laurence Olivier Award for his work in theater, highlighting a significant contribution to the performing arts. In 1990, appeared in the television adaptation of 'The Old Man and the Sea', further demonstrating versatility across mediums.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1881, a French novelist and paleographer gained prominence in the literary world. Authored the multi-volume novel "Les Thibaults," which explores themes of family dynamics and societal change in France during the early 20th century. Became a prominent literary figure in the 1930s and was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1937 for the quality and depth of his writing. His works often reflect the complexity of human relationships and the influence of social and historical contexts. Engaged actively in the literary community, contributing to the development of literary culture in France.
Continue ReadingReigned as King of England from 1483 until death in battle in 1485. Born in 1452, served as Duke of Gloucester and fought in the Wars of the Roses. Led the Yorkist armies during the conflict. Was the last king from the House of York and the last of the Plantagenets. His reign was marked by attempts to strengthen the monarchy and address the ongoing civil strife of his time. Died at the Battle of Bosworth Field, a decisive battle that marked the end of the Wars of the Roses and the rise of the Tudor dynasty. The remains were later discovered in 2012 under a parking lot in Leicester.
Continue ReadingBorn in Russia, this individual revolutionized ballet with innovative choreography that emphasized expressive movement. Pioneered concepts of dance drama and led the way for modern ballet. Renowned for collaboration with the Ballets Russes, created influential works such as 'Firebird' and 'Petrouchka'. Contributed significantly to the transition from classical to contemporary ballet forms.
Continue ReadingAscended the throne in 1328 as the first monarch from the Valois line following the death of Charles IV. His reign witnessed the early stages of the Hundred Years' War against England, marked by significant events such as the Battle of Crécy in 1346 and the establishment of French territorial claims. Faced challenges including internal conflicts and the Black Death, which greatly affected the population. Launched efforts to enhance the monarchy's fiscal system and centralized authority.
Continue ReadingA prominent television journalist, served as the anchor of ABC's 'World News' from 2006 to 2011. Previously anchored 'Good Morning America' for over two decades, contributing significantly to morning news programming. Known for conducting high-profile interviews and moderating presidential debates.
Continue ReadingServed as an English soldier and politician during the late 17th century. Became the 1st Earl of Bath in 1702. Held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, overseeing military and civil matters in the region. Participated in various military campaigns and was active in political affairs within England. Navigated the complexities of Irish politics and governance while maintaining loyalty to the crown. His contributions to military and political life in Ireland were significant during a tumultuous period.
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