Hugo von Hofmannsthal
Austrian author and playwright
An Austrian author, poet, and playwright, contributed significantly to literature in the early 20th century. Best recognized for the play 'Jedermann', which premiered in 1911 at the Salzburg Festival, he established a reputation in dramatic arts. His literary works spanned poetry, essays, and fiction, exemplifying an exploration of themes such as identity and culture. Collaborated with composer Richard Strauss, culminating in the libretti for operas like 'Elektra' and 'Der Rosenkavalier'. Active in the intellectual circles of the time, engaged in discussions around modernism and tradition, influencing subsequent generations of writers and artists.
Wrote the play 'Jedermann' for Salzburg Festival
Collaborated with Richard Strauss on 'Elektra'
Authored the libretto for 'Der Rosenkavalier'
Other People Born on February 1st
Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme
Chinese general and politician
Born
February 1st, 1910 116 years ago
Died
December 23rd, 2009 16 years ago — 99 years old
Born in 1910, a prominent figure in the Tibetan region, served as a general and played a significant role in the political landscape of Tibet in the mid-20th century. Led Tibetan forces during the 1950s against the Chinese invasion and later participated in discussions regarding the political future of Tibet. Played a key role in the establishment of the Tibetan Autonomous Region, aligning with the Chinese government, and served in various political capacities thereafter. Contributed to the framing of Tibetan provincial policies and was influential in various governmental organizations.
Continue ReadingJani Lane
Singer-songwriter of 'Cherry Pie'
Born
February 1st, 1964 62 years ago
Died
2011 15 years ago — 47 years old
A prominent figure in the rock music scene during the late 1980s and early 1990s, the individual gained widespread recognition as the lead vocalist of the band Warrant. The band achieved significant success with their debut album, which included the hit single 'Cherry Pie,' contributing to the popularity of glam metal. The individual also ventured into solo projects, showcasing songwriting skills and a distinctive voice. Warrant's albums such as 'Dirty Rotten Filthy Stinking Rich' and 'Dog Eat Dog' further cemented the band's place in rock history, with multiple chart-topping hits.
Continue ReadingClark Gable
American actor in 'Gone with the Wind'
Born
February 1st, 1901 125 years ago
Died
November 16th, 1960 65 years ago — 59 years old
Born in 1901, this American actor achieved significant success in the film industry during the early to mid-20th century. He gained widespread fame for his role as Rhett Butler in the epic film 'Gone with the Wind'. His acting career spanned over three decades, during which he starred in numerous successful films. Notable works include 'It Happened One Night', which earned an Academy Award for Best Actor, making him one of the most prominent figures in Hollywood's Golden Age. His charismatic screen presence and rugged good looks earned him the title 'King of Hollywood'. He served in the U.S. Army Air Forces during World War II and continued to act in films after the war, solidifying his legacy in cinema history.
Continue ReadingDean Shiels
Irish footballer, played for Dunfermline
Born
February 1st, 1985 41 years ago
Played professional football primarily as a midfielder. Started career at the youth level with the Irish club, followed by stints at several clubs including Cardiff City and Hibernian. Became a prominent figure at Dunfermline Athletic, contributing significantly during his tenure. Represented the national team in various capacities, including appearances in the senior squad. Achieved notable successes in domestic competitions throughout career.
Continue ReadingRonda Rousey
Mixed Martial Artist and Actress
Born
February 1st, 1987 39 years ago
Acclaimed for achievements in mixed martial arts and professional wrestling. Won the UFC Women's Bantamweight Championship and became the first female fighter inducted into the UFC Hall of Fame. Achieved significant success in amateur judo, winning a bronze medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Transitioned to professional wrestling, winning the Raw Women's Championship in WWE. Starred in films such as 'Furious 7' and 'The Expendables 3'.
Continue ReadingClaude François
Singer-songwriter and dancer
Born
February 1st, 1939 87 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1978 47 years ago — 39 years old
Born in Egypt and later based in France, this individual gained prominence in the music scene during the 1960s. His style blended pop and rock with elements of traditional French chanson. He reached significant success with popular songs, including 'Comme d'habitude', which was later adapted into 'My Way' by Frank Sinatra. This artist also made contributions as a dancer and producer, shaping the live music experience in his performances. His career was marked by both chart-topping hits and energetic stage presence, leading to a lasting influence on the French music industry.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 15th
Grace Hutchins
Labor reformer and researcher
Born
August 19th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1969 56 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent labor reformer and researcher, played a significant role in advocating for workers' rights throughout the early to mid-20th century. Conducted extensive research on labor conditions and wage issues, contributing to the broader understanding of labor dynamics in America. Worked with several organizations, including the National Consumers League, to promote better working conditions and fair wages. Engaged in various initiatives aimed at improving labor laws and protections for workers, especially women and children.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Salpointe
French-American archbishop of Santa Fe
Born
February 22nd, 1825 200 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1898 127 years ago — 73 years old
Born in France, moved to the United States and became a prominent archbishop in the Catholic Church. Played a vital role in the establishment of Catholic education in the southwestern United States. Oversaw the construction of several churches and schools in Arizona and New Mexico. Participated in the founding of the Diocese of Tucson and served as its first bishop, fostering religious and social development in the region.
Continue ReadingRosalía de Castro
Spanish poet and author of 'Follas Novas'
Born
February 24th, 1837 188 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1885 140 years ago — 48 years old
Born in Galicia, the poet contributed significantly to the Galician and Spanish literary traditions. Her works expressed the struggles and aspirations of the Galician people and highlighted themes of identity, love, and nature. 'Follas Novas' is one of the most recognized collections of poetry, reflecting her deep connection to Galicia and its culture. She wrote both in Galician and Spanish, demonstrating a commitment to promoting the Galician language and heritage.
Continue ReadingEugen Bleuler
Swiss psychiatrist, inventor of term 'schizophrenia'
Born
April 30th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1940 85 years ago — 83 years old
A Swiss psychiatrist contributed significantly to the understanding of mental illness. Coined the term 'schizophrenia' to describe a spectrum of psychotic disorders. Introduced the concept of 'autism' in relation to schizophrenia, emphasizing the withdrawal from reality. Served as the director of the Psychiatric Clinic at the University of Zurich. Advocated for humane treatment of patients, moving away from institutionalization. Entered the debate on eugenics, influencing thoughts on mental health and heredity.
Continue ReadingMichael Bruce
Scottish poet and composer of songs
Born
March 27th, 1746 279 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1767 258 years ago — 21 years old
Born in 1746, this individual was a prominent Scottish poet and composer. Associated with the Scottish literary revival, contributed significantly to the canon of Scottish poetry through works that encapsulated the themes of nature and Scottish identity. The poetry written during his lifetime expressed deep emotional resonance and is celebrated for its lyrical quality. His compositions also included hymns and songs, which further showcased his musical talent. The influence of the Scottish Enlightenment can be seen in the themes and styles adopted in his poetry. His life was cut short at the age of 29, but his legacy continues in the world of Scottish literature and music.
Continue ReadingFrancis Cherry
Governor of Arkansas
Born
1908 118 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1965 60 years ago — 57 years old
Served as the 35th Governor of Arkansas from 1955 to 1967. Implemented several initiatives addressing educational reforms and infrastructure improvements in the state. Pursued legal and political careers after graduation from law school. Contributed to the establishment of various policies aimed at enhancing the welfare of Arkansans.
Continue Reading