Hugues de Payens
First Grand Master of the Knights Templar
First Grand Master of the Knights Templar
None
None years ago
Military & Warriors
France
Born around 1070, de Payens founded the Knights Templar, a medieval Christian military order. This order was established to protect pilgrims traveling to the Holy Land during the Crusades. In 1119, de Payens became the first Grand Master, leading the knights in various military campaigns. The Templars quickly gained notoriety and wealth, becoming a prominent force within Christendom. De Payens served in this role until his death in 1136, helping to define the order's structure and mission in its early years.
Founded the Knights Templar
Served as the first Grand Master
A significant figure in the history of golf, played a key role in the development of the sport in the 19th century. Contributed to the evolution of golf course design and was instrumental in shaping the Old Course at St Andrews. Competed in several tournaments, highlighted by winning the Open Championship four times. His work as a greenkeeper and architect set benchmarks for golf course design worldwide.
Continue ReadingAn American journalist and author, contributed significantly to political reporting and analysis. Worked for The Washington Post for several decades, covering major national events and elections. Engaged in television journalism and provided insightful commentary through various platforms. Authored several books, including 'The Age of Anxiety,' which explored the political and social climate in America during the late 20th century. Recognized for blending journalistic rigor with compelling narrative.
Continue ReadingThis individual served as a prominent poet and diplomat in Mexico during the early 20th century. Significant contributions to literature, especially poetry, were made, with a style that reflected modernist influences. Worked extensively as a journalist, contributing to various publications and thus shaping literary discourse. Also held the position of a diplomat, representing Mexico in Argentina and other regions. Produced notable works such as 'La amada inmóvil' and 'El bachiller', showcasing a blend of personal and existential themes.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in early chemistry and medicine, contributions included the formulation of the phlogiston theory, which proposed that a fire-like element called phlogiston was contained within combustible bodies and released during combustion. This theory dominated chemical understanding until the late 18th century when it was replaced by the theory of oxidation. Stahl's work also encompassed the development of theories related to digestion and the role of vital forces in medicine. Additionally, served in academic positions, influencing the education of future chemists and physicians through lectures and publications.
Continue ReadingAn heiress, painter, and philanthropist, she inherited a vast fortune from her father, a copper magnate. Throughout life, engaged in art and philanthropy while living in seclusion for decades. Known for exquisite paintings which reflected personal aesthetic and interest in the arts. She donated substantial amounts to various charities, focusing on the arts and healthcare. At her death, her estate sparked legal battles due to its size and the nature of her bequests.
Continue ReadingPlayed first-class cricket primarily for Essex and represented England in Test matches. Made significant contributions as a medium-fast bowler and a lower-order batsman. Participated in the 1958-59 Ashes series and achieved notable successes in domestic cricket, particularly during the 1960s and 1970s. Career spanned over two decades during which he developed a reputation for consistent performances in both batting and bowling.
Continue Reading