I. K. Gujral
Indian politician and poet, 12th Prime Minister
Born
December 4th, 1919
105 years ago
Died
November 30th, 2012
12 years ago — 92 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
India
Links & References
Served as the 12th Prime Minister of India from 1997 to 1998. Contributed to Indian politics through various roles, including as Minister of External Affairs. Promoted the Gujral Doctrine, focusing on friendly relations with India's neighbors. Worked towards improving bilateral relations with Pakistan and China. Actively engaged in the Indian political landscape for several decades.
Served as Prime Minister from 1997 to 1998
Implemented the Gujral Doctrine
Held the position of Minister of External Affairs
Other People Born on December 4th
Gasparo Gozzi
Born in 1713 in Italy, a playwright and critic emerged as an influential figure in the world of theater. Contributions to the Commedia dell'arte form were notable, enriching the landscape of Italian drama. Gozzi's work bridged traditional and modern approaches to playwriting, often blending fantasy with social commentary. The theater pieces and writings spurred discussions around theatrical innovation and artistic integrity. Held a position as a critic for various theatrical productions, offering insights that shaped public perception of theater during the 18th century.
Continue ReadingUlf Kirsten
A former professional football player and manager, excelled as a forward. Played primarily for Energie Cottbus and Bayer Leverkusen during a career spanning from the mid-1980s to the early 2000s. Achieved significant recognition for his goal-scoring abilities and consistent performance on the field. Transitioned into management after retirement, leading various clubs in the German lower leagues. Contributed to the development of young football talent in Germany through coaching roles.
Continue ReadingJohn Cotton
Born in England, a prominent minister and theologian, contributed significantly to the Puritan movement. Served as the pastor of Boston's First Church, influencing the early settlement in New England. Advocated for religious freedom and the establishment of a theocratic government based on Puritan principles. Emphasized covenant theology and the importance of a personal relationship with God in his sermons and writings. Migrated to America in search of religious liberty, playing a key role in the development of the Massachusetts Bay Colony's religious landscape.
Continue ReadingDionne Farris
Born in 1969, a singer-songwriter and producer from the United States. Gained recognition with the song 'I Know' from the soundtrack of the 1995 film 'Love Jones'. Released the album 'Wild Seed - Wild Flower', which received critical acclaim. Worked with artists across various genres and contributed to several collaborative projects throughout the career.
Continue ReadingJesse Burkett
Played Major League Baseball from 1890 to 1905, primarily as an outfielder. Competed with teams including the Cleveland Spiders and St. Louis Cardinals. Achieved a .338 career batting average, ranking among the all-time great hitters of the 19th century. Managed teams after retirement, contributing to the development of players and strategies in the sport.
Continue ReadingRoberta Bondar
A neurologist with a strong academic background. Completed a doctorate in neuroscience and contributed to research in space medicine. Selected as the first Canadian woman in space, flew aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery in 1992 during mission STS-42. Conducted scientific experiments while experiencing microgravity, enhancing understanding of the effects of space travel on the human body. After returning from space, continued work in education, advocacy for science and space exploration.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 30th
Anthony Dryden Marshall
Served as a senior officer in the CIA and held various diplomatic positions throughout a lengthy career. Contributed to intelligence operations during key historical events such as the Cold War. Played a significant role in U.S. foreign relations, particularly in the Middle East. Retired from public service with a legacy in intelligence management and external affairs.
Continue ReadingEtty Hillesum
An author and diarist from the Netherlands, this individual documented daily life during the Holocaust. Personal writings reveal reflections on spirituality, suffering, and the human condition. The diaries provide insight into the experiences of Jews under Nazi occupation. The writings highlight the importance of inner strength and compassion, particularly in times of adversity. These works were published posthumously, garnering widespread attention for their depth and insight into the human spirit amidst despair. The diaries were primarily written between 1941 and 1943, concluded shortly before the individual's deportation to Auschwitz.
Continue ReadingMerv Pregulman
Played as a guard in the National Football League for the Detroit Lions from 1945 to 1947. Contributed to the team's success during his tenure, participating in games that led to significant playoff appearances. After retiring from professional football, engaged in business ventures and philanthropy, focusing on community support initiatives.
Continue ReadingSimon Carmiggelt
A prominent journalist and author from the Netherlands, became renowned for contributing columns to various newspapers. His work often depicted everyday life and human experiences through a unique lens. Received acclaim for short stories and essays, capturing the essence of Dutch culture and society. Gained recognition not only for journalistic contributions but also for literary achievements, leaving a lasting legacy in Dutch literature. Awarded numerous literary honors throughout the career.
Continue ReadingKamehameha IV
This Hawaiian monarch ruled from 1855 until his death in 1863. Ascending to the throne at a time of significant change, policies focused on modernizing the kingdom and improving public health. Advocated for the establishment of the Kamehameha Schools, which provided education for Native Hawaiian children. Worked to strengthen the Hawaiian economy and maintain independence during pressures from foreign powers. His reign saw efforts to promote agriculture and infrastructure development while navigating both internal and external challenges.
Continue ReadingVladimir May-Mayevsky
Born in 1867, a general in the Russian Imperial Army, played a significant role during World War I. Commanded divisions on the Eastern Front, notably during the decisive engagements against German forces. Contributed to military operations aimed at enhancing Russian position in the war. His leadership was marked by extensive combat experience and strategic planning.
Continue Reading