I. K. Gujral
Indian politician and poet, 12th Prime Minister
Served as the 12th Prime Minister of India from 1997 to 1998. Contributed to Indian politics through various roles, including as Minister of External Affairs. Promoted the Gujral Doctrine, focusing on friendly relations with India's neighbors. Worked towards improving bilateral relations with Pakistan and China. Actively engaged in the Indian political landscape for several decades.
Served as Prime Minister from 1997 to 1998
Implemented the Gujral Doctrine
Held the position of Minister of External Affairs
Other People Born on December 4th
Jay-Z
Rapper and co-founder of Roc-A-Fella Records
Born
December 4th, 1969 56 years ago
Emergence in the hip-hop scene occurred with the debut album 'Reasonable Doubt' in 1996. Achieved commercial success with several albums including 'The Blueprint' and 'The Black Album.' Co-founded Roc-A-Fella Records and launched a successful business career, including stakes in various ventures. Collaborated with many artists and was instrumental in bringing a new level of entrepreneurship to hip-hop.
Continue ReadingAgnes Forbes Blackadder
Scottish medical doctor and surgeon
Born
December 4th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1964 61 years ago — 88 years old
Graduated from the University of Edinburgh with a medical degree, becoming one of the first women to earn such a qualification in Scotland. Contributed to the field of medicine through various roles, including working in hospitals and offering medical education. Played a significant role in advancing healthcare for women and children, promoting the importance of female participation in medicine during a time when the profession was predominantly male. Established several healthcare initiatives aimed at improving community health.
Continue ReadingJules Armand Dufaure
French Lawyer and Prime Minister
Born
December 4th, 1798 227 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1881 144 years ago — 82 years old
Served as the 33rd Prime Minister of France. Initially practiced law before entering public service. Represented the Gironde department in the French legislature. Contributed to the political landscape during the Second Republic and the early years of the Third Republic. Advocated for political stability and civil rights. Held ministerial positions, including Minister of Justice and Minister of the Interior. His leadership tenure focused on government reform and legal framework.
Continue ReadingR. C. Majumdar
Indian historian and author
Born
December 4th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
1980 45 years ago — 96 years old
An Indian historian focused on ancient and medieval Indian history. Contributed significantly to the field of historiography and was associated with several educational institutions. Authored numerous works, including a notable multi-volume history of India, which detailed the political, social, and cultural evolution of the region over centuries. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of historical research as a disciplined field in India and influenced future generations of historians.
Continue ReadingRoh Tae-woo
South Korean politician and president
Born
December 4th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
October 26th, 2021 4 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the 6th President of South Korea from 1988 to 1993. Before this, held the position of Chief of Staff of the Army and played a significant role in the military government of the 1970s. Implemented major political reforms that transitioned South Korea from a military dictatorship to a civilian-led democracy. Oversaw the hosting of the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games, which marked a pivotal moment in the country's global standing. Involved in diplomatic efforts to improve relations with North Korea.
Continue ReadingAlfred Hershey
Bacteriologist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
December 4th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1997 28 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent bacteriologist and geneticist contributed to the understanding of DNA and genetics. Achievements include the Hershey-Chase experiment, which provided key evidence that DNA is the genetic material. This 1952 experiment utilized bacteriophages, demonstrating that phage DNA, not protein, entered bacterial cells during infection. The work on phage genetics led to further research in molecular biology, influencing the field significantly. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1969 for contributions to bacteriophage research and genetics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 30th
Lionel Stander
Actor and activist known for 'Harts of the West'
Born
January 11th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1994 31 years ago — 86 years old
An American actor and activist, recognized for a career that spanned several decades in film and television. Gained significant attention for the role in the television series 'Harts of the West', showcasing talent in both comedy and drama. Engaged in various social and political causes, advocating for issues such as civil rights. Contributed to the entertainment industry during a time of significant change, both in terms of acting roles and personal convictions.
Continue ReadingQayyum Chowdhury
Bangladeshi painter and academic
Born
March 9th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
November 30th, 2014 11 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1932, the individual studied at the College of Art in Dhaka and pursued further education in France. A distinctive style emerged that combined traditional Bengali motifs with modernist techniques. Throughout a prolific career, multiple exhibitions showcased the works, contributing to the art scene in Bangladesh and beyond. Significant involvement in academic institutions helped shape art education in the country. The person's works are held in various national and international collections.
Continue ReadingPannonica de Koenigswarter
Jazz patron and writer, supported jazz legends
Born
December 10th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1988 37 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent figure in the jazz world, played a critical role in supporting and promoting various jazz musicians throughout the mid-20th century. Became a close associate of musicians such as Thelonious Monk and Charlie Parker, providing them with financial assistance and a place to live. Authored several writings on jazz, contributing to its literature. Established the Jazz Foundation of America, which aimed to aid musicians in need, enhancing the welfare of the jazz community.
Continue ReadingAnthony Dryden Marshall
CIA officer and diplomat
Born
May 30th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
November 30th, 2014 11 years ago — 90 years old
Served as a senior officer in the CIA and held various diplomatic positions throughout a lengthy career. Contributed to intelligence operations during key historical events such as the Cold War. Played a significant role in U.S. foreign relations, particularly in the Middle East. Retired from public service with a legacy in intelligence management and external affairs.
Continue ReadingFriederike Caroline Neuber
German actress and theater director
Born
March 9th, 1697 328 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1760 265 years ago — 63 years old
This individual played a significant role in shaping German theater in the 18th century. As an actress and theater director, she founded a renowned acting troupe, advancing the art of performance during her time. She introduced innovative techniques and played a crucial part in the development of German-language theater. Her contributions helped to elevate the status of drama and acting in Germany, influencing generations of performers.
Continue ReadingGiovanni Lanfranco
Italian painter specializing in Baroque art
Born
January 26th, 1582 443 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1647 378 years ago — 65 years old
An influential Baroque painter, this artist gained recognition for his dramatic use of light and color. His work often depicted religious themes and he produced significant altarpieces and frescoes. Key works include the 'Assumption of the Virgin' located in the church of San Andrea della Valle in Rome. Collaborated with prominent figures of the Baroque period and influenced the artistic landscape of his time through innovative techniques in chiaroscuro.
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