I. K. Gujral
Indian politician and poet, 12th Prime Minister

Born
December 4th, 1919
105 years ago
Died
November 30th, 2012
12 years ago — 92 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
India
Links & References
Served as the 12th Prime Minister of India from 1997 to 1998. Contributed to Indian politics through various roles, including as Minister of External Affairs. Promoted the Gujral Doctrine, focusing on friendly relations with India's neighbors. Worked towards improving bilateral relations with Pakistan and China. Actively engaged in the Indian political landscape for several decades.
Served as Prime Minister from 1997 to 1998
Implemented the Gujral Doctrine
Held the position of Minister of External Affairs
Other People Born on December 4th
Fred Armisen
An American actor and musician, notable contributions include work as a cast member on 'Saturday Night Live' from 2002 to 2013 and co-creator of the television series 'Portlandia.' Additionally, served as the band leader for 'Late Night with Seth Meyers' and participated in various musical projects. The style often blends sketch comedy with social commentary.
Continue ReadingSergey Bubka
Born in 1963, a Ukrainian pole vaulter achieved significant success in athletics. Dominating the sport during the late 20th century, set a world record for pole vaulting 35 times. Competed professionally for a number of years, particularly excelling in the Olympics and World Championships. Secured a gold medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics held in Barcelona, representing Ukraine. Retired from competitive pole vaulting in 2001 and continued involvement in sports administration.
Continue ReadingRudolf Hausner
Born in Austria, a painter and sculptor primarily associated with the Vienna School of Fantastic Realism. Hausner's works often explored surreal themes and incorporated elements of dreamlike imagery. The artist contributed significantly to the movement, creating pieces that merged figurative art with imaginative scenes. During his career, Hausner held numerous exhibitions, showcasing his works in various galleries across Europe. His artistic practice also included teaching, influencing a generation of artists in the modernist tradition.
Continue ReadingHasan al-Askari
Born in 846, this figure served as the 11th Imam in Twelver Shia Islam until his death in 874. His leadership occurred during a period of significant political and religious turmoil. The Imam is regarded as a critical link in Islamic tradition, emphasizing the importance of spiritual guidance and religious authority. Due to the oppressive environment of his time, the Imam lived a life of seclusion. Despite this, teachings and beliefs attributed to him had lasting influences on Shia thought and practice, especially concerning the concept of the Mahdi, the awaited savior. His legacy continues to be a central aspect of Twelver Shia belief systems.
Continue ReadingJean-Marie Pfaff
A Belgian footballer and manager who played primarily as a goalkeeper. Pfaff started his professional career at Beerschot in 1971 before moving to the German club Bayern Munich in 1982, where he achieved significant success. His career includes notable performances in international tournaments, representing Belgium in the 1986 FIFA World Cup, where the team reached the quarter-finals. Following his playing career, Pfaff transitioned into management and coaching, sharing his expertise with various clubs.
Continue ReadingAndriy Pylyavskyi
Professional football player from Ukraine, primarily played as a defender. Initiated a career in team football at the youth level, progressing through various clubs. Featured prominently in the Ukrainian Premier League and made contributions to the national team in international competitions.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 30th
Marcello Malpighi
A pivotal figure in the development of modern biology, this individual contributed significantly to the study of anatomy and physiology. Utilization of microscopy led to detailed observations of biological tissues. Work unveiled the structure and function of various organs, laying groundwork for histology. His studies of capillaries provided insight into the circulatory system, enhancing understanding of blood flow. This research established a firm foundation for future biological investigations and medical advancements.
Continue ReadingRogelio Álvarez
A baseball player with a professional career spanning from the late 1950s to the early 1960s, excelled as a first baseman. Played in Major League Baseball for the Chicago White Sox and the New York Mets. Debuted in 1959 and contributed to the teams during the 1960s. Achieved a consistent batting average during his playing years, showcasing solid defensive skills on the field.
Continue ReadingCharles XII of Sweden
Ascended to the throne in 1697 at the age of 15. Led Sweden in the Great Northern War against a coalition of rivals, including Russia and Denmark-Norway. Achieved notable victories at battles such as Narva in 1700 and Kliszow in 1702. Faced significant setbacks later in the war, notably at the Battle of Poltava in 1709, leading to a prolonged exile. Died in 1718 during a siege in Norway.
Continue ReadingAnthony M. Rud
Born in January 1893, this American journalist and author contributed to the field of journalism with insightful writings. The career included reporting on various significant events and issues of the time. Authored multiple books, with 'The Way of Life' receiving notable attention. Focused on explaining complex societal topics, the work combined personal experience with broader investigative narratives. Throughout the career, emphasized the responsibility of journalism to inform and educate the public.
Continue ReadingShigeru Mizuki
An influential Japanese manga artist and author specialized in horror and supernatural themes. Gained recognition for the creation of the manga series 'GeGeGe no Kitaro', which features a variety of yokai and folklore elements. His work offered a unique blend of comedy and horror, capturing the imaginations of readers in Japan and beyond. Mizuki's illustrative style and storytelling techniques showcased the rich tapestry of Japanese mythology, earning him acclaim in the manga industry. Beyond manga, authored several books exploring yokai and folklore, contributing to the cultural understanding of these themes. Received multiple awards, including the Eisner Award for the work 'Kitaro'.
Continue ReadingEtty Hillesum
An author and diarist from the Netherlands, this individual documented daily life during the Holocaust. Personal writings reveal reflections on spirituality, suffering, and the human condition. The diaries provide insight into the experiences of Jews under Nazi occupation. The writings highlight the importance of inner strength and compassion, particularly in times of adversity. These works were published posthumously, garnering widespread attention for their depth and insight into the human spirit amidst despair. The diaries were primarily written between 1941 and 1943, concluded shortly before the individual's deportation to Auschwitz.
Continue Reading