Iain Duncan Smith
British politician and welfare reformer
A soldier and politician, served as Secretary of State for Work and Pensions from 2010 to 2016. Played a significant role in reforming the welfare system in the United Kingdom, emphasizing the need for a more systematic approach to welfare. Held various positions within the Conservative Party, including party leader from 2001 to 2003. Engaged in numerous debates surrounding economic policy and social issues. Represented the parliamentary constituency of Chingford and Woodford Green since 1997.
Served as Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
Led the Conservative Party from 2001 to 2003
Implemented welfare reforms in the UK
Other People Born on April 9th
Rafaela Aparicio
Spanish actress in film and theater
Born
April 9th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
1996 30 years ago — 90 years old
Born in Madrid, this actress began her career in the theatrical scene before transitioning to film. She appeared in numerous Spanish films and became a recognizable figure in the industry. Her performances in comedy and drama showcased her range as an actress. The career spanned several decades, and she participated in classic Spanish cinema, contributing to the cultural landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingIhor Podolchak
Ukrainian director and screenwriter
Born
April 9th, 1962 63 years ago
A Ukrainian director, producer, and screenwriter, created numerous films focusing on themes of identity and culture. Directed the acclaimed film 'Viy', which earned recognition in the international film circuit. Worked on various projects that highlight Ukrainian history and the human experience, helping to shape the national cinema landscape.
Continue ReadingLeopold II of Belgium
Belgian King and Congo Free State founder
Born
April 9th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1909 116 years ago — 74 years old
Reigned as King of the Belgians from 1865 to 1909. Established the Congo Free State as a personal possession, which was marked by extensive exploitation of natural resources and forced labor. Under his rule, significant economic development occurred in the region, but at a devastating cost to the local population.
Continue ReadingCarl Perkins
American singer-songwriter, 'Blue Suede Shoes'
Born
April 9th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1998 28 years ago — 65 years old
A prominent figure in the rockabilly genre, this singer-songwriter and guitarist achieved fame in the 1950s and 1960s. Early musical influences included country and blues, leading to a distinctive sound that blended these styles. The song 'Blue Suede Shoes' became a significant hit, establishing a strong foothold in American popular music. Perkins' work greatly influenced future generations of musicians, contributing to the emergence of rock and roll. His career included tours and performances alongside other seminal artists, cementing his status in music history. He continued to write and perform throughout his life, leaving a lasting legacy upon his passing in 1998.
Continue ReadingJean-Marie Balestre
Businessman and Formula One president
Born
April 9th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2008 17 years ago — 86 years old
Served as the president of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) from 1978 to 1993. Played a significant role in the development and promotion of Formula One motor racing during his tenure. Oversaw the introduction of various regulations and measures aimed at improving safety in motorsport. Involved in the organization of the Monaco Grand Prix and the implementation of the World Rally Championship.
Continue ReadingJaak Aab
Estonian educator and politician
Born
April 9th, 1960 65 years ago
An educator and politician served as the Minister of Social Affairs in Estonia from 2016 to 2021. Focused on social policy and community affairs, worked on various initiatives aimed at improving social welfare systems. Played a significant role in reforms related to education and social services, striving to enhance the quality of life for citizens. Engaged with local and national governance, contributing to debates on social equity and educational access.
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