Idris of Libya

Libyan King and political leader

Idris of Libya - Libyan King and political leader
Born

1889
136 years ago

Died

May 25th, 1983
41 years ago — 94 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Libya

Links & References

Ruled Libya as king from 1951 until 1969, overseeing the country's transition to independence from Italian colonial rule. Focused on national development and modernization, promoting education and infrastructure projects. Dealt with opposition from political factions, which ultimately led to the overthrow by a military coup in 1969. Spent the remaining years in exile until death in 1983.

Established the Kingdom of Libya in 1951

Significantly contributed to Libya's independence negotiations

Oversaw various modernization initiatives

Other People Who Died on May 25th

Paula von Preradović

Croatian poet and author of 'Lijepa Naša'
Born
1887 138 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1951 73 years ago — 64 years old

Born in 1885, a prominent Croatian poet and author contributed significantly to Croatian literature. Focused on themes of national identity and love for Croatia, crafted lyrical poetry that resonated with both her contemporaries and future generations. Authored the lyrics to the Croatian national anthem, which remains a vital part of national identity. Published several volumes of poetry and worked to preserve the Croatian language and culture during a tumultuous period in history. Died in 1951, leaving behind a lasting literary legacy.

Continue Reading

Pedro Calderón de la Barca

Spanish playwright, author of 'Life is a Dream'
Born
January 17th, 1600 425 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1681 343 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1600, this individual became a prominent figure in Spanish literature, particularly during the Golden Age. His extensive body of work included over 200 plays, with notable contributions to both comedies and dramas. One of the most significant works is 'La vida es sueño' ('Life is a Dream'), a philosophical play that explores fate and freedom. He also wrote 'El alcalde de Zalamea', which reflects themes of honor and social justice. In addition to plays, compositions of poetry added to his literary stature. His influence extended to theater conventions and dramatic structures, solidifying his place in literary history.

Continue Reading

Frank Watson Dyson

Astronomer and academic
Born
1868 157 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1939 85 years ago — 71 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy, particularly in the study of comets and the measurement of stellar distances. Served as the Astronomer Royal from 1910 to 1933, overseeing key developments in British astronomy. Conducted research on the influence of the Sun on the Earth's atmosphere and took part in organizing the successful 1919 solar eclipse expedition, which provided evidence for Einstein's theory of general relativity. Published extensively on various topics within astronomy, influencing both theoretical and observational practices.

Continue Reading

Lyubov Popova

Russian painter and academic Cubist
Born
April 24th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1924 100 years ago — 35 years old

An influential Russian painter and academic contributed to the development of the Russian avant-garde movement. Active in the early 20th century, engaged with various art styles, particularly Cubism and Suprematism. Participated in exhibitions including the iconic 1915 'Donkey's Tail' exhibition. Held teaching positions at the Vkhutemas institute, focusing on modern art education. Created significant works that emphasized geometry, color, and abstraction, influencing future generations of artists.

Continue Reading

Maksim Bahdanovič

Belarusian poet and literary critic
Born
December 9th, 1891 133 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1917 107 years ago — 25 years old

Born in 1891, an influential Belarusian poet and literary critic hailed for contributions to Belarusian literature. Bahdanovič's works often explore themes of national identity and personal struggle. He published various collections of poetry, with his most notable work being 'Venok' which showcased his distinctive style and poignant imagery. His literary efforts significantly shaped Belarusian cultural consciousness during a period of national awakening. The poet's life was cut short in 1917, but his legacy remains vital in Belarusian literature and continues to inspire future generations of writers.

Continue Reading

William Paley

English philosopher and theologian
Born
1743 282 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1805 219 years ago — 62 years old

A prominent English priest and philosopher, contributed significantly to the field of theology and ethics. Developed the watchmaker analogy in his work, illustrating the existence of God through the complexity of nature. Authored 'Natural Theology', which argued for design in the universe as evidence of a designer. His ideas helped shape arguments for theism during the Enlightenment period. Served as a cleric in the Church of England and held the position of Archdeacon of Carlisle.

Continue Reading