Ignaz Semmelweis
Physician known for hand hygiene practices
Born
July 1st, 1818
207 years ago
Died
August 13th, 1865
160 years ago — 47 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Hungary
Links & References
A Hungarian-Austrian physician and obstetrician developed the practice of hand washing to prevent puerperal fever in maternity wards. Worked at Vienna General Hospital, where discovered that the incidence of infection could be drastically reduced by instructing staff to wash their hands with chlorinated lime. Faced significant resistance from his contemporaries, who were skeptical of his findings. Despite the challenges, his theories laid the groundwork for modern antiseptic procedures in medicine.
Implemented hand hygiene protocols at Vienna General Hospital
Reduced maternal mortality rates significantly
Other People Born on July 1st
Mick Aston
An English archaeologist and academic specialized in medieval archaeology. Played a significant role in the television series 'Time Team,' which aired from 1994 to 2014. This program featured archaeological digs and brought historical methodology to a wide audience. Worked as a lecturer at the University of Bristol and contributed to various archaeological projects throughout the UK. Authored several publications on archaeological techniques and the importance of community engagement in heritage.
Continue ReadingSusan Bandecchi
Born in Switzerland, this tennis player rose through the ranks of the sport. Participation in multiple ITF tournaments marked the beginning of a professional career. Achievements included notable competition at the WTA Tour events, showcasing skills on both singles and doubles courts. A proactive athlete, participation in various Grand Slam qualifying rounds demonstrated dedication to the sport. Competing primarily on the ITF circuit allowed for accumulation of valuable experience and performance against a variety of opponents.
Continue ReadingCharles Laughton
An English-American actor and director, contributions to film and theater are notable. Laughton received acclaim for portraying complex characters, particularly in the film adaptations of literary works. Directed films showcasing his vision, particularly 'The Night of the Hunter'. His performance in 'Witness for the Prosecution' earned a nomination for an Academy Award, solidifying his status in cinematic history. Laughton's theater work included significant performances in London and New York, reflecting a deep commitment to the craft of acting.
Continue ReadingCahit Zarifoğlu
A prominent figure in Turkish literature, contributed significantly to poetry and prose. Authored several influential books and poems that explored themes of spirituality, love, and nature. Became associated with the literary movement known as the Second New in Turkey, which focused on experimental styles and breaking conventions. Engaged with various cultural and social issues through writings, reflecting the complexities of modern life in Turkey.
Continue ReadingAaron Sanchez
A career in Major League Baseball featured significant achievements on the mound. Made his debut in 2014 with the Toronto Blue Jays and established himself as a reliable starter. In 2016, achieved a personal best with a 3.00 earned run average and 18 wins, contributing to the Blue Jays' playoff run. Also played for the Houston Astros and the San Francisco Giants. Known for a powerful fastball and effective changeup, has been recognized for performance and competitiveness during games.
Continue ReadingEstée Lauder
Co-founded Estée Lauder Companies, a leading global manufacturer and marketer of skincare, makeup, fragrance, and hair care products. Lauder developed a line of products and revolutionized the beauty industry through innovative marketing strategies. Lauder established the brand's first department store counter in 1946, expanding to the international market in the following decades. The company became known for high-quality products and luxurious branding.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 13th
Brooke Astor
Born in 1902, this American philanthropist and socialite was a prominent figure in New York City society. She managed the affairs of her late husband, who was a wealthy businessman, and dedicated her life to numerous charitable causes, especially in education and the arts. Under her leadership, the Astor Foundation provided substantial funding to various institutions, transforming the landscape for many nonprofits. Known for her elegance and social connections, she became a key figure in various fundraising efforts and events.
Continue ReadingSergio Donati
A prominent screenwriter in the Italian film industry, particularly recognized for work on Spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s and 1970s. Collaborated with notable directors and contributed to several iconic films, bringing a unique narrative style to the genre. Worked alongside Sergio Leone on 'Once Upon a Time in the West', helping to shape the film’s distinctive storytelling approach. Also co-wrote the screenplay for 'The Good, the Bad and the Ugly', which remains a benchmark in Western cinema.
Continue ReadingSigizmund Levanevsky
Became a notable pilot in the Soviet Air Force, participating in various aviation expeditions. Achieved recognition for pioneering long-distance flights. Engaged in the quest to establish transpolar air routes, advancing logistical capabilities for the Soviet military during the 1930s.
Continue ReadingJohann Jakob Grynaeus
A significant figure in the Protestant Reformation, contributions included theological writings that defended reformed beliefs and promoted education within the church. Served as a pastor, influencing religious thought in Switzerland and beyond. Engaged in scholarly discussions related to church doctrine and was involved in the creation of confessions of faith. Played a role in establishing educational institutions that supported Protestant teachings.
Continue ReadingFabia Eudokia
Born in 580, held the title of Byzantine empress and became a significant figure in the imperial court during her reign. Marriage to Emperor Maurice established a powerful alliance. Under her influence, the empire encountered both military challenges and administrative reforms. Her tenure coincided with notable military conflicts, including battles against the Persians. Her death occurred on August 13, 612.
Continue ReadingIgnatz Bubis
A significant German Jewish leader, played a pivotal role in the Jewish community in Germany post-World War II. Held the position of chairman of the Central Council of Jews in Germany, advocating for Jewish rights and the preservation of Jewish heritage. Contributed to various interfaith dialogues and initiatives aimed at reconciliation and understanding in postwar Germany. Engaged in discussions addressing anti-Semitism and the remembrance of the Holocaust.
Continue Reading