Ignaz Semmelweis
Physician known for hand hygiene practices

Born
July 1st, 1818
206 years ago
Died
August 13th, 1865
159 years ago — 47 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Hungary
Links & References
A Hungarian-Austrian physician and obstetrician developed the practice of hand washing to prevent puerperal fever in maternity wards. Worked at Vienna General Hospital, where discovered that the incidence of infection could be drastically reduced by instructing staff to wash their hands with chlorinated lime. Faced significant resistance from his contemporaries, who were skeptical of his findings. Despite the challenges, his theories laid the groundwork for modern antiseptic procedures in medicine.
Implemented hand hygiene protocols at Vienna General Hospital
Reduced maternal mortality rates significantly
Other People Born on July 1st
Amber Reeves
Born in New Zealand, this individual became a prominent author and scholar. The writings focused on feminist literature, exploring themes of gender and society. Contributions to the fields of academia and literature included works that analyzed the role of women in society. Involved in the suffragette movement, efforts supported women's rights and education. The individual also worked to promote literature that challenged societal norms.
Continue ReadingGeorg Christoph Lichtenberg
Contributions included advancements in physics and writing. Developed the Lichtenberg figure, a visual representation of electrical discharges, which later influenced the study of electrical phenomena. Served as a professor at the University of Göttingen, where educational reforms were encouraged. Wrote extensively on various subjects, including science and philosophy, producing a collection of witty and insightful aphorisms that reflect his thoughts on nature, humanity, and society.
Continue ReadingWilliam Grant Stairs
An explorer and captain in East Africa, played a significant role in various expeditions during the late 19th century. Participated in the Emin Pasha Relief Expedition, which aimed to assist a besieged governor in Africa. Contributed to geographic knowledge of the region and collected specimens for scientific research. Documented extensive details of the cultures and landscapes encountered during explorations.
Continue ReadingGeorge Sand
Born in July 1804, this individual emerged as a prominent figure in 19th-century literature. Penning numerous works, the author challenged societal norms through literature and often adopted a masculine pen name to gain acceptance in the male-dominated literary scene. The author's novels, including 'Indiana' and 'La Mare au Diable', explored themes of love, gender, and freedom. The individual was also known for engaging in passionate relationships with notable contemporaries, including the composer Frédéric Chopin. A significant literary figure, the author contributed to both the Romantic and Realist movements in France.
Continue ReadingWally Amos
An entrepreneur established a cookie brand that gained national recognition. Initially worked as a talent agent and later decided to pursue a passion for baking. Launched the Famous Amos cookie brand in 1975, featuring chocolate chip cookies made from a family recipe. The brand quickly grew in popularity, becoming a staple in the snack industry. Besides cookies, wrote several books, including one on baking.
Continue ReadingChloe Bailey
An American singer-songwriter and actress gained recognition as part of the musical duo Chloe x Halle. Collaborated with Beyoncé on numerous projects. Starred in the television series 'Grown-ish', where portrayed the character Jazlyn. Released solo music, showcasing vocal talents and songwriting skills.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 13th
Brooke Astor
Born in 1902, this American philanthropist and socialite was a prominent figure in New York City society. She managed the affairs of her late husband, who was a wealthy businessman, and dedicated her life to numerous charitable causes, especially in education and the arts. Under her leadership, the Astor Foundation provided substantial funding to various institutions, transforming the landscape for many nonprofits. Known for her elegance and social connections, she became a key figure in various fundraising efforts and events.
Continue ReadingKenny Baker
A fiddler and musician, performed extensively in the country music scene. Played with notable artists and contributed to various recordings, showcasing traditional American fiddle music. Participated in festivals and gatherings that celebrated American folk traditions, earning recognition in the genre for dedication to his craft.
Continue ReadingAndrew Dasburg
Active in the early to mid-20th century, this artist contributed to American modernism and was associated with the Ashcan School movement. His work exhibited a blend of impressionism and modernism, often depicting landscapes and still lifes. Significant affiliations included membership in the American Academy of Arts and Letters. His art was displayed in various institutions, and he participated in numerous exhibitions throughout his career.
Continue ReadingSergio Donati
A prominent screenwriter in the Italian film industry, particularly recognized for work on Spaghetti Westerns during the 1960s and 1970s. Collaborated with notable directors and contributed to several iconic films, bringing a unique narrative style to the genre. Worked alongside Sergio Leone on 'Once Upon a Time in the West', helping to shape the film’s distinctive storytelling approach. Also co-wrote the screenplay for 'The Good, the Bad and the Ugly', which remains a benchmark in Western cinema.
Continue ReadingHayato Ikeda
Served as the 58th Prime Minister of Japan from 1960 to 1964. Focused on economic growth and modernization during the post-war era. Implemented policies that fostered industrialization and improved living standards in Japan. Prior to his premiership, held several key government positions, including Minister of Finance. His leadership helped solidify Japan's recovery and growth following World War II.
Continue ReadingAhilyabai Holkar
A prominent queen and ruler, she governed the Malwa kingdom in central India from 1767 to 1795. Her reign is noted for the promotion of arts, architecture, and Hindu temple construction. Under her leadership, Indore prospered and emerged as a significant center for trade and culture. She established and rebuilt numerous temples across India, including the famous Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi and the Mahalakshmi Temple in Kolhapur. Ahilyabai made efforts to improve the welfare of her subjects, focusing on irrigation and economic development.
Continue Reading