Ilya Prigogine
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Contributions to thermodynamics and physical chemistry included the formulation of the theory of dissipative structures. This work highlighted the behavior of complex systems far from equilibrium. Served as director of the International Solvay Institutes and held a professorship at the Université Libre de Bruxelles. In 1977, received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for contributions that advanced the understanding of thermodynamic processes.
Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1977
Formulated the theory of dissipative structures
Other People Born on January 25th
Huang Hua
Chinese politician and translator
Born
January 25th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
November 24th, 2010 15 years ago — 97 years old
Served as the 5th Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China and participated in significant diplomatic initiatives during the 20th century. Worked as a translator, contributing to the exchange of ideas and fostering communication between China and other nations. Represented China in various international forums, enhancing the country's profile on the global stage. His diplomatic career included involvement in the normalization of relations with the United States.
Continue ReadingWitold Lutosławski
Polish composer and conductor
Born
January 25th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1994 32 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent figure in 20th-century classical music, contributions include significant orchestral works, chamber music, and vocal compositions. Lutosławski developed a unique compositional technique that combined traditional and contemporary elements. Some compositions include the Concerto for Orchestra, Symphony No. 1, and Chain. Lutosławski also gained recognition for conducting major orchestras across Europe and America, enhancing the performance of his and others' music. His works reflected a deep understanding of both melody and rhythm, garnering critical acclaim.
Continue ReadingGiorgos Zampetas
Greek bouzouki player and composer
Born
January 25th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
March 10th, 1992 33 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent bouzouki player and composer from Greece, influential in the realm of contemporary Greek music. Contributed significantly to the popularization of the bouzouki as a solo instrument. Started a musical career in the 1940s, and collaborated with numerous notable artists throughout the years. Established a distinctive style that combined traditional Greek sounds with modern influences. Continued performing and recording until death in 1992.
Continue ReadingTostão
Brazilian footballer and physician
Born
January 25th, 1947 79 years ago
A prominent footballer, achieved significant success with the Brazilian national team, winning the 1970 FIFA World Cup. Played as a forward for Cruzeiro, contributing to their success in domestic competitions. Later pursued a career in journalism and medicine, becoming a respected figure in both fields. His versatile career spanned athletics and academia.
Continue ReadingGaspar Fagel
Dutch politician and diplomat
Born
January 25th, 1634 392 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1688 337 years ago — 54 years old
Born in 1634, this individual served as a prominent politician and diplomat in the Dutch Republic during the tumultuous 17th century. Played a crucial role in various diplomatic negotiations, particularly during the Second Anglo-Dutch War. Held positions including Pensionary of Amsterdam and played a significant part in the shaping of Dutch foreign policy. Actively engaged in discussions that influenced trade and military strategies. Partook in the Assembly of the States General and contributed to the governance of the provinces.
Continue ReadingRobert Boyle
Chemist and physicist, Boyle's Law
Born
January 25th, 1627 399 years ago
Died
December 31st, 1691 334 years ago — 64 years old
An Anglo-Irish chemist and physicist contributed significantly to the development of modern chemistry. Boyle's pioneering experiments laid the groundwork for the scientific method, emphasizing experimentation over philosophy. He published 'The Sceptical Chymist' in 1661, which challenged the classical elements theory and proposed a new understanding of chemical substances. His work in gas laws, particularly Boyle's Law, demonstrated the relationship between the pressure and volume of gases. Boyle was also a key figure in the founding of the Royal Society in London. Throughout his career, he conducted extensive experiments that established fundamental principles of chemistry and physics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 28th
Thorleif Schjelderup
Norwegian ski jumper and Olympic champion
Born
January 20th, 1920 106 years ago
Died
May 28th, 2006 19 years ago — 86 years old
Competed in ski jumping, winning a gold medal at the 1948 St. Moritz Olympics in the large hill event. Authored books on skiing and the sport's techniques, contributing to the literature of winter sports. Continued involvement in skiing beyond competition years, promoting the sport's development in Norway.
Continue ReadingKicking Bear
Native American tribal leader
Born
March 18th, 1845 180 years ago
Died
May 28th, 1904 121 years ago — 59 years old
Kicking Bear was a prominent tribal leader among the Lakota Sioux during the late 19th century. He played a significant role in the Ghost Dance movement, which aimed to restore Native American culture and religious practices in the face of increasing U.S. government pressures. Kicking Bear sought to unite different tribes against oppression and advocated for the preservation of indigenous ways of life. He was also involved in negotiations with the U.S. government regarding the rights and lands of Native Americans. His leadership was marked by efforts to bring together his people during a time of great turmoil and transformation in Native American society.
Continue ReadingGino Valenzano
Italian race car driver, Mille Miglia winner
Born
April 24th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
May 28th, 2011 14 years ago — 91 years old
Competed in the Mille Miglia, an open-road endurance race in Italy. Achieved victory in the 1951 edition of the event, driving a Ferrari. Participated in various other racing events throughout the 1950s, showcasing talent and skill on the track. Known for contributions to the Italian motorsport scene during a vibrant era in automobile racing.
Continue ReadingCarter Glass
American politician and treasury secretary
Born
January 4th, 1858 168 years ago
Died
May 28th, 1946 79 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the 47th Secretary of the Treasury from 1918 to 1920. Played a key role in the establishment of the Federal Reserve System and contributed to the development of banking legislation during his tenure. Had a significant impact on fiscal policy and economic reform in the early 20th century. Worked as a publisher and editor before entering politics, influencing public discourse through journalism.
Continue ReadingH. Jones
Colonel, Victoria Cross recipient
Born
May 14th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
May 28th, 1982 43 years ago — 42 years old
Served as a British Army officer and distinguished himself during the Falklands War. Received the Victoria Cross for gallantry in the battle at Goose Green. Demonstrated exceptional leadership and bravery under fire. Engaged in military operations that were critical to the success of British forces.
Continue ReadingLuigi Boccherini
Cellist and composer of string quartets
Born
February 19th, 1743 282 years ago
Died
May 28th, 1805 220 years ago — 62 years old
Born in Italy, this cellist and composer gained prominence in the classical music scene during the late 18th century. He played a significant role in developing chamber music, particularly in string quartets and quintets. His compositions often featured cello prominently and showcased his skill as a performer. Later in life, he spent substantial time in Spain, where the cultural influences of the country inspired many of his works. Boccherini's music became popular across Europe, influencing future generations of composers.
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