Indira Gandhi
Indian politician, 3rd Prime Minister
Served as the third Prime Minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. Played a significant role in the Green Revolution, which transformed India into a self-sufficient nation in food grains. Implemented the Emergency from 1975 to 1977, a controversial period of political repression. Focused on reducing poverty and increasing industrialization through various programs and policies.
First and only female Prime Minister of India
Led India during the Indo-Pakistan War in 1971
Promoted the Green Revolution in India
Other People Born on November 19th
Louis D. Rubin Jr.
American author and literary critic
Born
November 19th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
November 16th, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old
An author and critic focused on Southern literature, produced several influential works in the field. Rubin served as a professor at various institutions, contributing significantly to academic discourse. His writings explored themes of identity and culture within the Southern experience, often reflecting on the complexities of life in the American South. In addition to fiction, he wrote critical essays and edited notable anthologies, aiding in the promotion of Southern writers and expanding their reach. His efforts helped establish the Southern literary landscape in the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingRobert Sidney
English poet and politician
Born
November 19th, 1563 462 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1626 399 years ago — 62 years old
Born in 1563, this individual served as an English poet and held various political roles during his lifetime. Contributing to the literary scene, he was associated with the tradition of courtly poetry. His works reflected themes of love and chivalry, often drawing from classical influences. He was a prominent figure in the court of Queen Elizabeth I, where he engaged in matters of governance and diplomacy. His political career included serving as a member of the Privy Council and holding positions that linked him to important royal affairs.
Continue ReadingNina Bari
Mathematician specializing in topology
Born
November 19th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1961 64 years ago — 59 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of topology and functional analysis. Focused on the study of continuity and convergence, making advancements in the understanding of topological spaces. Published numerous research papers that provided insights into functional spaces and additional mathematical theories. Served as an educator, influencing the next generation of mathematicians through teaching and mentoring.
Continue ReadingSushmita Sen
Indian actress and Miss Universe 1994
Born
November 19th, 1975 50 years ago
An actress and model, achieved fame by winning the Miss Universe title in 1994. Transitioned into acting and gained recognition for performances in multiple films. Starred in popular Bollywood movies and received accolades for contributions to Indian cinema. Also known for leading roles in web series, particularly gaining acclaim for performances that showcased depth and versatility.
Continue ReadingTommy Dorsey
American trombonist and bandleader
Born
November 19th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1956 69 years ago — 51 years old
Born in 1905, a prominent trombonist, composer and bandleader in the big band era. Established a successful career in music, leading the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra. Contributed significantly to the jazz and swing genres, gaining popularity in the late 1930s and 1940s. Collaborated with notable musicians and vocalists, including Frank Sinatra, which led to significant commercial success. Produced numerous hit records that solidified his status in American music history.
Continue ReadingRobert Simpson
American meteorologist and author
Born
November 19th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
December 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 102 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of meteorology. Co-developed the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale, a widely used classification system for hurricanes that measures intensity and potential property damage. Served as the director of the National Hurricane Center from 1967 to 1976, overseeing critical advancements in hurricane forecasting and public safety measures. Authored multiple publications on tropical meteorology and hurricane preparedness, educating both the scientific community and the general public.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 31st
Charles A. Wickliffe
American politician, 14th Governor of Kentucky
Born
June 8th, 1788 237 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1869 156 years ago — 81 years old
Served as the 14th Governor of Kentucky from 1839 to 1840. Held various political positions throughout a career in public service, including a member of the U.S. House of Representatives and as a state senator. Worked to improve the state's infrastructure and education system. His tenure was marked by efforts to expand the state’s economy and enhance its political influence.
Continue ReadingJohn H. Reed
67th Governor of Maine
Born
January 5th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
October 31st, 2012 13 years ago — 91 years old
Served as the 67th Governor of Maine from 1975 to 1979. Before the governorship, held various leadership roles in local and state government, including serving as a member of the Maine House of Representatives. Played a significant role in state politics during tenure.
Continue ReadingTed Sorensen
American lawyer, White House Counsel
Born
May 8th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
October 31st, 2010 15 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent lawyer and advisor served as the 8th White House Counsel during the Kennedy administration. Played a key role in shaping presidential speeches, including the iconic inaugural address delivered by President Kennedy in 1961. Contributed significantly to the development of policies during a pivotal era in American history, particularly during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Authored several books on politics and political communication.
Continue ReadingAntónio José de Almeida
Portuguese physician and 6th President
Born
July 27th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1929 96 years ago — 63 years old
Served as the 6th President of Portugal from 1919 to 1923. Almeida was a prominent physician, contributing to medical advancements in the country. His political career included involvement in various government roles, including Minister of Public Works, where significant public infrastructure projects were initiated. Almeida's tenure as president focused on stabilizing the nation during tumultuous times following the Portuguese Republican Revolution.
Continue ReadingWillie McCovey
Baseball player, San Francisco Giants
Born
January 10th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
October 31st, 2018 7 years ago — 80 years old
An accomplished first baseman in Major League Baseball, this player played primarily for the San Francisco Giants. Career spanned from 1959 to 1980, marked by impressive batting statistics and pivotal moments in critical games. Celebrated for powerful hitting, including significant home run totals and multiple All-Star selections. Achieved the highest honor in baseball with induction into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1986.
Continue ReadingFederico Fellini
Italian director of 'La Dolce Vita'
Born
January 20th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1993 32 years ago — 73 years old
An influential filmmaker and screenwriter, this individual shaped the landscape of cinema with unique narrative styles and vibrant imagery. During the career, directed several iconic films, including 'La Dolce Vita' and '8½', both celebrated for their artistic vision and innovative storytelling techniques. Created a distinctive blend of fantasy and reality, often incorporating autobiographical elements. Won five Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, highlighting contributions to international cinema.
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