Indira Gandhi
Indian politician, 3rd Prime Minister

Born
November 19th, 1917
107 years ago
Died
October 31st, 1984
40 years ago — 66 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
India
Links & References
Served as the third Prime Minister of India from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984. Played a significant role in the Green Revolution, which transformed India into a self-sufficient nation in food grains. Implemented the Emergency from 1975 to 1977, a controversial period of political repression. Focused on reducing poverty and increasing industrialization through various programs and policies.
First and only female Prime Minister of India
Led India during the Indo-Pakistan War in 1971
Promoted the Green Revolution in India
Other People Born on November 19th
José Raúl Capablanca
A prominent chess player, achieved the title of World Chess Champion in 1921. Renowned for an exceptional endgame skill and deep strategic intuition, contributed significantly to chess theory. Occupied the world champion title until 1927, when defeated by Alexander Alekhine. Respected as one of the greatest chess players in history. Authored several influential chess books and articles, promoting the game globally. Worked as a diplomat and chess promoter throughout his life, further enhancing the popularity of chess.
Continue ReadingHans Monderman
Contributions to traffic management and road safety reshaped urban design in multiple countries. Developed the concept of shared space, which removed traditional traffic signs and signals to promote safer interactions between vehicles and pedestrians. Worked on various projects in the Netherlands and abroad, advocating for designs that prioritize the safety of all road users. His work influenced policies and practices in urban planning and traffic management globally.
Continue ReadingJo Bonner
Served as a United States Congressman from Alabama's 1st congressional district from 2003 to 2013. Prior to congressional service, was a member of the Alabama House of Representatives from 2001 to 2003. After leaving Congress, took on a role as the Vice Chancellor of the University of Alabama System. Engaged in various initiatives related to education, economic development, and public policy during political career.
Continue ReadingJames A. Garfield
Served as the 20th President of the United States from March 4, 1881 until September 19, 1881. Garfield was a significant figure in the American Civil War, serving as a general for the Union Army. Prior to his presidency, held positions as a U.S. Representative and was a prominent Ohio politician. Advocated for civil service reform and educational development. Assassinated by Charles J. Guiteau, leading to a national outcry for reform in presidential protection and political appointments.
Continue ReadingJon Potter
Competed in field hockey at the international level, representing the United States. Participated in the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, California. Played for the U.S. national team and contributed to various championships and tournaments during the 1980s. Achieved recognition for skills and athletic performance in his sport.
Continue ReadingAgnes Baltsa
A prominent Greek soprano and actress, this figure made significant contributions to the world of opera. Studied voice and music in Athens and further honed skills in Italy. Gained recognition for performances at prestigious venues such as La Scala in Milan and the Salzburg Festival. Collaborated with numerous acclaimed conductors and composers, showcasing remarkable vocal range and stage presence. Engaged in concert performances and operatic roles across Europe and beyond.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 31st
Federico Fellini
An influential filmmaker and screenwriter, this individual shaped the landscape of cinema with unique narrative styles and vibrant imagery. During the career, directed several iconic films, including 'La Dolce Vita' and '8½', both celebrated for their artistic vision and innovative storytelling techniques. Created a distinctive blend of fantasy and reality, often incorporating autobiographical elements. Won five Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, highlighting contributions to international cinema.
Continue ReadingAndres Narvasa
Served as the 19th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines, holding office from 1991 to 1998. Prior to this role, significant contributions were made in various capacities within the judiciary and legal education. Played an influential role in landmark decisions that shaped Philippine jurisprudence. Participated in numerous judicial reforms and served as a professor of law at prestigious institutions, contributing to legal education in the country.
Continue ReadingJohnny Kucks
Kucks played Major League Baseball as a pitcher from 1955 to 1960. He started his career with the New York Yankees and later played for the Kansas City Athletics. In 1958, he was part of the Yankees team that won the World Series against the Milwaukee Braves. Kucks contributed to the Yankees' success during this period and was involved in key games throughout the season. After leaving the Yankees, Kucks continued to play in the league but did not replicate the same level of success. He retired from professional baseball in 1960.
Continue ReadingLionel Poilâne
A prominent banker and successful businessman, he played a crucial role in the development of the banking sector in France. The establishment of a renowned bakery business in Paris showcased a commitment to quality and craftsmanship. His innovative approach helped revive traditional baking techniques, ensuring the production of high-quality bread. His contributions extended beyond banking, impacting culinary arts in the region.
Continue ReadingWilliam Evans-Gordon
Served as a soldier and held political office in Britain during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Elected as the Conservative Member of Parliament for Tower Hamlets in 1900 and served until 1910. Advocated for social reform and contributed to discussions concerning housing and urban issues. Additionally, was involved in local government, influencing policies related to his constituency.
Continue ReadingPrincess Amelia of Great Britain
Princess Amelia was the youngest daughter of King George II of Great Britain and Queen Caroline. She was born in 1711 and spent much of her life closely connected to the royal court. Amelia was known for her artistic talents, particularly in music, and held a significant role in the cultural life of the court. Her reputation as a patron of the arts and her involvement in charitable works were notable aspects of her life. She never married and remained devoted to her family and court duties until her death in 1786.
Continue Reading