Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld
Dutch astronomer and academic
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Netherlands
Links & References
Significant contributions to astronomy included the discovery of numerous asteroids alongside co-workers. Held academic positions, influencing the study of celestial bodies. Worked with notable observatories and participated in various astronomical research projects. Published important research addressing the dynamics of the solar system and the asteroid belt.
Discovered over 400 asteroids
Developed asteroid classification systems
Contributed to research on the solar system
Other People Born on October 21st
Eduard Pütsep
Wrestler and actor in Estonia
Born
October 21st, 1898 127 years ago
Died
1960 65 years ago — 62 years old
Pütsep achieved significant recognition as a wrestler, competing professionally and winning championships. He was a prominent figure in Estonian sports and contributed to the development of wrestling in the country. In addition to a successful wrestling career, he transitioned into acting, appearing in Estonian films. His contributions to both wrestling and cinema helped to shape the cultural landscape of Estonia during his time.
Continue ReadingIvan Silayev
Russian engineer and politician, Prime Minister
Born
October 21st, 1930 95 years ago
Died
2023 2 years ago — 93 years old
An engineer and politician served as the 19th Prime Minister of Russia from 1991 to 1992. During the transition period following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, led the government in efforts to implement economic reforms and stabilize the country. Oversaw significant changes in Russia's political and economic landscape during a time of turmoil. Contributed to the establishment of new governmental structures and processes in post-Soviet Russia.
Continue ReadingEdna Purviance
American actress and Charlie Chaplin's muse
Born
October 21st, 1895 130 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1958 67 years ago — 62 years old
An American actress, pivotal in the silent film era, became most recognized as the leading lady for Charlie Chaplin. Collaborated with Chaplin on numerous films from 1915 to 1923, contributing to the success of his iconic work. Notable films included 'The Kid' and 'City Lights', where performances showcased versatility and depth. Transitioned to roles in sound films but faced challenges in adapting to the changing landscape of Hollywood. Continued to act sporadically in the late 1920s and early 1930s.
Continue ReadingMichel Brière
Ice Hockey Player and 1969 AHL MVP
Born
October 21st, 1949 76 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1971 54 years ago — 21 years old
Played as a center in professional ice hockey. Achieved significant success in the American Hockey League. Played for the Pittsburgh Penguins in the NHL. His career was cut short due to a tragic car accident at the age of 19, yet left a lasting legacy in the sport.
Continue ReadingEmperor Higashiyama of Japan
Japanese Emperor and cultural patron
Born
October 21st, 1675 350 years ago
Died
1710 315 years ago — 35 years old
Reigned from 1687 to 1709, this emperor was part of the Yamato dynasty in Japan. His reign coincided with the Edo period, a time of relative peace and stability. Focused on cultural development, the emperor promoted the arts and religious practices. The imperial court flourished under his guidance, with a particular interest in poetry and traditional Japanese culture. The emperor's personal residence became a center for artistic expression, fostering various forms of literature and visual arts. His reign contributed to the preservation and enhancement of the Japanese cultural heritage.
Continue ReadingFred Hersch
Pianist and composer, 'The Fred Hersch Trio'
Born
October 21st, 1955 70 years ago
Born in 1955, a prominent American pianist and composer recognized for contributions to jazz. Began piano studies at a young age and attended the Manhattan School of Music. Developed a distinct style that blends classical and jazz elements. Gained notoriety for both solo performances and collaborative works, particularly with the Fred Hersch Trio. Has released numerous albums, showcasing original compositions and unique interpretations of jazz standards. In addition to performing, has made significant contributions to music education and advocacy for artists living with HIV.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 30th
Richard Diebenkorn
American painter of the Bay Area School
Born
April 22nd, 1922 103 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1993 32 years ago — 70 years old
An influential American painter, contributions spanned several decades and movements. The works reflect a blend of abstraction and representation. Developed the Ocean Park series during the late 1960s and 1970s, celebrated for its innovative color and composition. Additionally, previously engaged in the figurative painting style, showcasing the human form in various environments. The artistic journey transitioned through different periods, showcasing evolution in style and technique. The work has been exhibited widely, and recognition includes significant gallery exhibitions.
Continue ReadingAlice Raftary
Educator for blind adults
Born
September 2nd, 1927 98 years ago
Died
March 30th, 2014 11 years ago — 86 years old
An educator specialized in teaching blind adults, contributions included developing and implementing programs focused on enhancing the skills and independence of visually impaired individuals. Worked with organizations to create accessible learning materials and supported the integration of technology into educational practices for the blind community. Advocated for greater awareness and resources for the visually impaired, collaborating with various institutions to improve educational standards.
Continue ReadingThomas Couture
French painter and educator, influential in realism
Born
December 21st, 1815 210 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1879 146 years ago — 63 years old
A prominent painter and educator in 19th-century France, significant contributions to the artistic movement of realism were made. Couture gained recognition for his historical and genre paintings, particularly 'Romans of the Decadence', which showcased avant-garde techniques and thematic depth. As an educator, he played an important role in shaping the next generation of artists through his teachings, emphasizing direct observation and the study of anatomy and perspective. His studio became a notable training ground for many influential artists of the time.
Continue ReadingAlistair Cooke
Journalist and author, 'Masterpiece Theatre'
Born
November 20th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
March 30th, 2004 21 years ago — 95 years old
This English-American journalist and author gained prominence through a long career in journalism, particularly in broadcasting. Notably hosted the television series 'Masterpiece Theatre' for over three decades, introducing American audiences to classic literature adaptations. Contributed to writing and broadcasting with his insightful essays and commentaries. Served as a cultural correspondent, providing reflections on American life from a British perspective. Authored several books, with significant works covering history and culture.
Continue ReadingHeinrich Brüning
German Chancellor during the Great Depression
Born
November 26th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
March 30th, 1970 55 years ago — 84 years old
An economist and politician served as Chancellor of Germany from 1930 to 1932 during the Great Depression. Implemented austerity measures to address economic challenges and managed the government through a turbulent period marked by rising unemployment and political instability. Brüning's policies faced significant opposition, contributing to political conflicts in the Weimar Republic. Resigned in May 1932 amid pressures from political factions and subsequent instability in governance. After leaving office, Brüning lived in exile and later returned to Germany after World War II.
Continue ReadingMartin Sandberger
German colonel and lawyer
Born
August 17th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
March 30th, 2010 15 years ago — 98 years old
Born in 1911, a German military officer and lawyer operated during World War II. Served as a colonel in the SS and was implicated in war crimes, particularly in connection with mass executions in occupied territories. Captured by Allied forces post-war and stood trial for crimes against humanity. Convicted in the 1949 Frankfurt Auschwitz Trials, sentencing included imprisonment. Released in the 1950s, later pursued legal practice.
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