Ioannis Metaxas
Greek Prime Minister and military leader
A military officer and political leader, served as the 130th Prime Minister of Greece. Played a significant role in the period leading up to and during World War II. Established a dictatorial regime and focused on national unity and military preparedness. Implemented various economic and social reforms during his tenure. Successfully led Greece during the initial stages of the Greco-Italian War, which began in October 1940, despite the ultimate occupation by Axis forces.
Served as Prime Minister from 1936 to 1941
Led Greek forces during the Greco-Italian War
Other People Born on April 12th
Igor Volk
Ukrainian-Russian astronaut and pilot
Born
April 12th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
2017 8 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1937, this individual served as a colonel in the Soviet Air Force and became a test pilot and astronaut. Participation in the Soviet space program led to a flight aboard the Soyuz 27 mission in 1978. This flight contributed to the continued operations of the Salyut 7 space station. Extensive experience in flying various aircraft complemented contributions to aerospace technology. After retiring from military service, continued to engage in aviation and aerospace education.
Continue ReadingKennedy Simmonds
Kittitian politician, 4th Prime Minister
Born
April 12th, 1936 89 years ago
Served as the fourth Prime Minister of Saint Kitts and Nevis from 1980 to 1995. Played a significant role in the development of the country's political landscape after independence in 1983. Focused on economic reform and social issues during the tenure as Prime Minister. Worked towards establishing stronger ties with international partners and organizations, while promoting tourism and investment in the twin islands.
Continue ReadingTony Earl
American politician, 40th Governor of Wisconsin
Born
April 12th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
February 23rd, 2023 2 years ago — 86 years old
Served as the 40th Governor of Wisconsin from 1983 to 1987. Prior to the governorship, held positions in the Wisconsin State Assembly and the Wisconsin State Senate. Played a key role in education reform and environmental issues during tenure. Involved in various initiatives to improve the state's economy and infrastructure. After leaving office, continued to engage in political activities and public service.
Continue ReadingJacob Zuma
South African politician, ex-President
Born
April 12th, 1942 83 years ago
Born in South Africa in 1942, this individual served as the fourth President of South Africa from 2009 to 2018. Leadership in the African National Congress (ANC) began in the 1960s, where involvement in anti-apartheid activities was prominent. Held various government positions prior to the presidency, including Deputy President from 1999 to 2005. His presidency focused on policies aimed at economic growth and social development, but faced significant challenges, including allegations of corruption.
Continue ReadingFelice Giardini
Violinist and composer of the 18th century
Born
April 12th, 1716 309 years ago
Died
1796 229 years ago — 80 years old
Born in Italy, a prominent violinist and composer flourished during the 18th century. Studied under significant European musicians before establishing a notable career in London. Contributed to the development of the symphonic repertoire and performed widely in concert halls. Composed numerous works, including violin concertos and symphonies, leaving a legacy that influenced subsequent generations of musicians.
Continue ReadingHenri Druey
Swiss lawyer and politician, 2nd President
Born
April 12th, 1799 226 years ago
Died
1855 170 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent Swiss lawyer and politician, served as the 2nd President of the Swiss Confederation in 1848. Played a significant role in the drafting of the first Federal Constitution of Switzerland. Druey's tenure included a focus on strengthening the federal government and promoting national unity. His advocacy for civil liberties and education reform also marked his political career during a transformative period in Swiss history.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 29th
Ephraim Kishon
Israeli author and screenwriter
Born
August 23rd, 1924 101 years ago
Died
January 29th, 2005 20 years ago — 80 years old
An Israeli author, screenwriter, and director contributed significantly to literature and film. First published in the 1950s, produced a range of humorous works that captured the essence of Israeli life. Wrote popular satirical columns, and plays that were performed on stages around the world. Many works translated into multiple languages, increasing global readership. Directed films based on his writings, achieving success in the Israeli film industry. Received numerous awards for both literary contributions and film productions.
Continue ReadingJames Rhyne Killian
Educator and White House advisor
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1988 37 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent educator and scientist, contributed significantly to higher education and science policy. Served as the President of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) from 1948 to 1959. Participated in various advisory roles under several presidential administrations, providing guidance on science and technology issues. Authored important documents that shaped research and development in the United States.
Continue ReadingFrank Nicklin
Australian politician and Premier of Queensland
Born
August 6th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1978 47 years ago — 82 years old
Served as the 28th Premier of Queensland from 1957 to 1968. Led the Liberal Party to victory in the 1957 state election, marking a significant shift in Queensland's political landscape. Implemented various reforms during tenure, focusing on infrastructure and education in the state. Oversaw the construction of Brisbane's Story Bridge and initiated the establishment of new schools and hospitals.
Continue ReadingLeopold II
Grand Duke of Tuscany
Born
October 3rd, 1797 228 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1870 155 years ago — 72 years old
Held the title of Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1824 until 1859. Oversaw significant economic and agricultural developments in the region. Engaged in various cultural and infrastructural initiatives. His reign included efforts towards modernization and addressing social issues of the time.
Continue ReadingCharles Sackville
English poet and courtier
Born
January 24th, 1643 382 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1706 319 years ago — 63 years old
Served as the 6th Earl of Dorset and was a prominent figure at the English court in the late 17th century. Contributed significantly to poetry during this period, celebrated especially for works that captured the era's essence. Wrote the poem 'The Chameleon,' showcasing a refined style and keen observation of nature. Associated with the literary and social circles of the time, often interacting with influential contemporaries and participating in cultural activities at court.
Continue ReadingPaul Barras
French captain and politician, 1799 coup leader
Born
June 30th, 1755 270 years ago
Died
January 29th, 1829 196 years ago — 73 years old
A military officer and politician served as a key figure during the French Revolution. Played a significant role in the coup of 18 Brumaire in 1799, which led to the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. Held the position of Director during the French Directory. Engaged in various military campaigns and governance while navigating the shifting political landscape of post-revolutionary France. Involved in the establishment of political factions and maneuvers within the government.
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