Irène Joliot-Curie
French physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
A physicist and chemist, the individual conducted significant research in radioactivity and nuclear physics. In partnership with the spouse, discoveries included artificial radioactivity. The contributions led to the awarding of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935. Work also involved teaching and promoting scientific research in France. The legacy includes influence in academia and advancement in nuclear science.
Won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935
Discovered artificial radioactivity
Other People Born on September 12th
Vernon Maxwell
Basketball player; two-time NBA champion
Born
September 12th, 1965 60 years ago
Played for the Houston Rockets and San Antonio Spurs in the NBA. Contributed to the Rockets' championship victories in 1994 and 1995. Recognized for scoring ability and defensive skills. Had a career average of 14.3 points per game over 13 seasons. His time with the Rockets included key moments in playoff performances that led to the team's success in the mid-1990s.
Continue ReadingJesse Owens
American sprinter and long jumper
Born
September 12th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1980 45 years ago — 66 years old
Competed in track and field, specializing in sprinting and long jump. Gained global notoriety at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where four gold medals were won in the 100 meters, 200 meters, long jump, and 4x100 meter relay. Defended titles at the 1935 Big Ten Conference, setting multiple world records in a single day. His athletic achievements challenged the prevailing notions of racial superiority during that era.
Continue ReadingRobert Irwin
American painter and environmental artist
Born
September 12th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
2023 3 years ago — 95 years old
Born in 1928, this artist became a prominent figure in the world of contemporary art, primarily recognized for innovative installations that integrate light and space. A graduate of the University of California, Los Angeles, he began his career as a painter but later transitioned into creating immersive environments that challenge perceptions and engage with the viewer's experience of space. His work often reflects a deep sensitivity to the surrounding environment, utilizing natural elements to enhance the artistic experience. Throughout his career, he has exhibited in several prestigious venues and was associated with the Light and Space movement in California.
Continue ReadingMaurice Chevalier
French actor and singer in musicals
Born
September 12th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1972 54 years ago — 83 years old
Born in France, a prominent actor and singer became a leading figure in musical films during the early to mid-20th century. The career began in vaudeville, eventually transitioning to films in the 1920s. Achieved high recognition for performances in movies such as "The Love Parade" and "Gigi." Received an Academy Award nomination for his role in "The Road to Rio." Renowned for trademark style and wide-ranging repertoire which brought charm and sophistication to performances. Continued to perform into his later years, bridging the gap between traditional entertainment and the modern era.
Continue ReadingJerome Ford
American football running back, Cleveland Browns
Born
September 12th, 1999 26 years ago
Born in 1999, this American football player played college football at the University of Cincinnati. He had a significant collegiate career, leading the team in rushing yards and touchdowns. In 2022, he was selected by the Cleveland Browns in the NFL Draft. As a running back, he contributed to the team's offensive strategies, showcasing speed and agility on the field.
Continue ReadingStanisław Lem
Science fiction author and philosopher
Born
September 12th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
March 27th, 2006 19 years ago — 84 years old
A prolific author and thinker, this individual wrote extensively in the genre of science fiction, blending philosophical themes with imaginative narratives. Works include the novel 'Solaris', which explores complex interactions between humans and extraterrestrial intelligence, and 'The Cyberiad', a collection of stories focused on the adventures of two constructors in a robot universe. Contributions spanned essays and critiques on technology and futurism, influencing both literature and science. Engaged in discussions on artificial intelligence, technology's role in society, and the nature of humanity.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 17th
Menno van Coehoorn
Dutch soldier and military engineer
Born
1641 385 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1704 322 years ago — 63 years old
A significant figure in military engineering, contributed to the development of fortified bastions and siege tactics. Served as an engineer for the Dutch Army during the late 17th century. Played a role in various sieges and battles during the Nine Years' War, focusing on improving defensive architecture. His writings on military strategy and fortification influenced future generations of military engineers.
Continue ReadingMai Zetterling
Actress and director of 'The Girls' (1968)
Born
May 24th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1994 32 years ago — 68 years old
This actress and director was prominent in Swedish and English cinema. She gained recognition for her performances in a range of films and television series from the 1940s through the 1980s. Significant works include the film 'The Girls' released in 1968, which she directed, showcasing her dual talent as both an actress and a filmmaker. Throughout her career, she collaborated with notable directors and contributed to the artistic landscape of cinema in both Sweden and the UK. Zetterling appeared in several films, establishing a legacy within the film industry before her passing in 1994.
Continue ReadingGeorge F. Kennan
Diplomat and historian; Long Telegram
Born
February 16th, 1904 122 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2005 21 years ago — 101 years old
Born in 1904, a prominent American diplomat and historian contributed significantly to U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War era. As the United States Ambassador to the Soviet Union, articulated the strategy of containment, aiming to prevent the spread of communism. This approach was foundational in shaping U.S. relations with the Soviet Union throughout the Cold War. His influential Long Telegram in 1946 outlined the U.S. approach towards the Soviet Union and argued against appeasement, advocating for a firm stance against communism. Further work included academic writings and influential policy recommendations during his tenure.
Continue ReadingAndre Norton
Science fiction and fantasy author
Born
February 17th, 1912 114 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2005 21 years ago — 93 years old
An influential author in the science fiction and fantasy genres, contributions include over 30 novels and a vast number of short stories. A successful career spanned several decades, with work aimed predominantly at young adult audiences. Achievements include receiving the Gandalf Grand Master Award in 1977 and being one of the first women to gain prominence in the field. Many works became integral parts of science fiction literature, with particular attention given to series such as 'Witch World' and 'The Beast Master'. Publications often explored themes of adventure, discovery, and the complexities of different worlds.
Continue ReadingClodovil Hernandes
Television host and Brazilian politician
Born
June 17th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2009 17 years ago — 71 years old
A television host and politician from Brazil, played a significant role in the entertainment industry and politics. Worked as a fashion designer before transitioning into television, hosting shows that showcased fashion and celebrity culture. Served as a federal deputy in Brazil, representing the state of São Paulo, and became the first openly gay politician elected to the Brazilian legislature. His career spanned several decades, during which he became a recognizable figure in both television and political arenas.
Continue ReadingJohn Magufuli
Fifth President of Tanzania
Born
October 29th, 1959 66 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2021 5 years ago — 61 years old
Served as the fifth president of Tanzania from 2015 until death in 2021. Magufuli was a member of the Chama Cha Mapinduzi party and previously held the position of Minister of Works. Focused on infrastructure development and anti-corruption measures, his administration initiated various public projects, including roads and hospitals. Implemented policies aimed at reducing government spending and increasing revenue through tax collection. His leadership style received mixed reactions, characterized by a crackdown on dissent and media freedom.
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