Irène Joliot-Curie
French physicist, Nobel Prize laureate
A physicist and chemist, the individual conducted significant research in radioactivity and nuclear physics. In partnership with the spouse, discoveries included artificial radioactivity. The contributions led to the awarding of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935. Work also involved teaching and promoting scientific research in France. The legacy includes influence in academia and advancement in nuclear science.
Won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935
Discovered artificial radioactivity
Other People Born on September 12th
Robert Irwin
American painter and environmental artist
Born
September 12th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
2023 3 years ago — 95 years old
Born in 1928, this artist became a prominent figure in the world of contemporary art, primarily recognized for innovative installations that integrate light and space. A graduate of the University of California, Los Angeles, he began his career as a painter but later transitioned into creating immersive environments that challenge perceptions and engage with the viewer's experience of space. His work often reflects a deep sensitivity to the surrounding environment, utilizing natural elements to enhance the artistic experience. Throughout his career, he has exhibited in several prestigious venues and was associated with the Light and Space movement in California.
Continue ReadingJesse Owens
American sprinter and long jumper
Born
September 12th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1980 46 years ago — 66 years old
Competed in track and field, specializing in sprinting and long jump. Gained global notoriety at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, where four gold medals were won in the 100 meters, 200 meters, long jump, and 4x100 meter relay. Defended titles at the 1935 Big Ten Conference, setting multiple world records in a single day. His athletic achievements challenged the prevailing notions of racial superiority during that era.
Continue ReadingRichard Jordan Gatling
American engineer, inventor of the Gatling gun
Born
September 12th, 1818 207 years ago
Died
February 26th, 1903 123 years ago — 84 years old
An American engineer developed the Gatling gun, one of the earliest successful machine guns. The Gatling gun was patented in 1862 and saw extensive use during the American Civil War. Its design utilized a rotating barrel and a hand-crank mechanism, allowing rapid fire compared to traditional firearms. Gatling's invention significantly influenced military technology and warfare strategies. Later, the design was modified and improved for increased efficiency and reliability in subsequent conflicts. Gatling's contributions to engineering extended beyond firearms as he patented over a dozen inventions during his career.
Continue ReadingMaciej Żurawski
Footballer, UEFA Euro 2008 participant
Born
September 12th, 1976 49 years ago
A prominent Polish footballer, played as a striker. Started professional career at Widzew Łódź, where significant contributions included winning the Polish Championship. Later joined Wisła Kraków, securing multiple Ekstraklasa titles. Transferred to Scottish club Celtic, achieving success in the Scottish Premier League and winning the Scottish Cup. Represented the Polish national team in international competitions, including UEFA Euro 2008. Retired from professional football and transitioned into coaching and sports management.
Continue ReadingZiaire Williams
Basketball player, Memphis Grizzlies
Born
September 12th, 2001 24 years ago
A professional basketball player, born in 2001, played collegiate basketball at Stanford University before declaring for the NBA draft. Selected in the first round of the 2021 NBA Draft by the Memphis Grizzlies. Contributed to the Grizzlies' playoff appearances during early career.
Continue ReadingAntonio Cafiero
Argentine politician and Governor
Born
September 12th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2014 11 years ago — 92 years old
An accountant who entered politics, held the role of Governor of Buenos Aires Province from 1987 to 1991. Played a significant role in the Justicialist Party and participated in the economic and political restructuring of Argentina during the 1980s and 1990s. Advocated for several social and economic reforms during tenure as governor, focusing on infrastructure and public services improvements.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 17th
Lulach
King of Scotland, ruled briefly
Died
March 17th, 1058 968 years ago — None years old
Ascended to the Scottish throne in 1056 following the death of Macbeth, who was his stepfather. His reign lasted only a few months, characterized by struggles for power from rival factions. Lulach's rule faced significant opposition, notably from Malcolm Canmore, who sought to take the throne. Ultimately, Lulach's reign ended in his death during a battle against Malcolm in 1058.
Continue ReadingGeorge Parker
English astronomer and politician
Born
1695 331 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1764 262 years ago — 69 years old
Served as the 2nd Earl of Macclesfield and made significant contributions to astronomy. Established the Macclesfield Observatory, which became a leading center for astronomical research in the 18th century. Actively engaged in politics, representing the interests of his constituents.
Continue ReadingRobert Chambers
Scottish geologist and publisher
Born
July 10th, 1802 224 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1871 155 years ago — 68 years old
A Scottish geologist and publisher co-founded Chambers Harrap, a notable publishing house which published works in geology and other sciences. Chambers authored 'Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation' in 1844, a controversial work that provided early arguments for evolutionary theory and garnered significant attention during its time. His contributions to geology were influential in the Victorian era, fostering public interest in scientific inquiry. Chambers also published a range of reference works and encyclopedias, impacting education in various fields.
Continue ReadingMeir Dagan
Israeli intelligence officer, Mossad Director
Born
January 30th, 1945 81 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2016 10 years ago — 71 years old
Served as a military officer and intelligence official in Israel. Directed the Mossad from 2002 to 2011, overseeing significant operations during a critical period in Middle Eastern politics. Instrumental in shaping Israel's intelligence strategies and relations with various nations. After retirement, continued to influence public discourse regarding security and defense matters.
Continue ReadingPhan Văn Khải
Vietnamese Prime Minister, 2001-2006
Born
1933 93 years ago
Died
March 17th, 2018 8 years ago — 85 years old
Served as the fifth Prime Minister of Vietnam from 2001 to 2006. Played a key role in the country's economic reforms and integration into the global economy. Oversaw significant events such as Vietnam's entry into the World Trade Organization and hosted the 2006 APEC Summit in Hanoi. His leadership focused on advancements in trade and investment.
Continue ReadingCapucine
French actress and model
Born
January 6th, 1928 98 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1990 36 years ago — 62 years old
Born in 1928, this performer excelled in the entertainment industry. Initially gaining recognition as a model, transitioned to acting in the 1950s. Appeared in multiple films, with significant roles in 'The Pink Panther' and 'What's New Pussycat?'. Worked alongside prominent actors and directors throughout a career that spanned several decades, becoming a notable figure in both French and international cinema.
Continue Reading