Isaac Casaubon
Swiss philologist and scholar of texts
Integral in the field of philology, engaged in the rigorous analysis of ancient texts. Contributed extensively to the understanding of classical literature and language. Emphasized the importance of textual criticism and its methodological approaches. Held a prestigious chair in the study of Greek and Latin at the University of Geneva. Made significant contributions to studies on Aristotle and the works of other ancient philosophers, establishing foundational principles for subsequent scholarship.
Authored 'Commentarius de rebus ad Ciceronem'
Published critical editions of classical texts
Conducted studies on the works of Aristotle
Other People Born on February 18th
André Mathieu
Canadian pianist and composer
Born
February 18th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1968 57 years ago — 39 years old
A Canadian pianist and composer, contributed significantly to classical music. Began piano studies at a young age and showcased exceptional talent throughout childhood. Composed several piano concertos and chamber works, gaining recognition in Canadian music circles. Premiered works at the age of 12 and achieved critical acclaim for compositions during the 1940s. His concertos display a unique blend of European influences and Canadian themes. Resided in both Montreal and Paris, where collaborative efforts with other musicians were made. Continued to compose and perform until later years of life.
Continue ReadingAlexander Kielland
Norwegian author and playwright
Born
February 18th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
April 6th, 1906 119 years ago — 57 years old
An influential author and playwright contributed significantly to Norwegian literature during the 19th century. Authored novels exploring social issues, including 'Skipper Worse', which depicted the struggles of the working class. Additionally, wrote plays that criticized societal norms, with notable works such as 'Gisken' and 'St. John's Eve'. Involved in politics as a member of the Norwegian parliament, advocating for social reform. His literary contributions played a role in the foundation of modern Norwegian realism.
Continue ReadingAlessandro Volta
Italian physicist, inventor of the battery
Born
February 18th, 1745 280 years ago
Died
March 5th, 1827 198 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1745, this physicist made significant contributions to the study of electricity. He developed the first true chemical battery, known as the voltaic pile, in 1800. This invention provided a continuous source of electric current and laid the groundwork for the field of electrochemistry. His work contributed to advancements in the understanding of electrical phenomena and inspired later innovations in energy storage. Volta also conducted experiments on gas and was involved in the development of the electrophorus, a device used to generate static electricity.
Continue ReadingMarie Champmeslé
French actress in classic theatre
Born
February 18th, 1642 383 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1698 327 years ago — 56 years old
Originated in the 17th century French theatre, a prominent actress at the Hôtel de Bourgogne in Paris. Champmeslé gained acclaim for performances in tragedies and became a leading figure in the works of playwrights such as Racine. Notably partnered with the influential actor, she contributed to the development of French dramaturgy and the popularity of classic theatre forms. Her interpretation of roles in plays like 'Andromaque' helped define theatrical expression during the period.
Continue ReadingEdward Hyde
English historian and politician, Chancellor
Born
February 18th, 1609 416 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1723 302 years ago — 114 years old
Served as the first Earl of Clarendon and was an influential historian and politician in England during the 17th century. Held the position of Chancellor of the Exchequer, contributing to the administration under King Charles II. Authored 'The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England', a significant historical account detailing the English Civil War and its aftermath. Actively participated in the political landscape of Restoration England and was appointed to various key political positions throughout his career.
Continue ReadingJohn Hughes
Film director and screenwriter of 'Ferris Bueller's Day Off'
Born
February 18th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
August 6th, 2009 16 years ago — 59 years old
American director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to the teen comedy genre in the 1980s and 1990s. Authored and directed several influential films, focusing on teenage life and culture. Work included titles such as 'Sixteen Candles', 'The Breakfast Club', and 'Ferris Bueller's Day Off'. Established a distinctive style that combined humor with critical commentary on adolescence. Founded his production company, Hughes Entertainment, which produced multiple successful films.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 1st
Sola Sierra
Human Rights Activist in Chile
Born
December 1st, 1935 90 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1999 26 years ago — 63 years old
Born in Chile in 1935, significant contributions to human rights advocacy occurred during a time of political repression in the country. Focused on the plight of victims of state terrorism, played a crucial role in raising awareness of human rights abuses during the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet. Actively campaigned for justice for victims' families and worked to document human rights violations. Collaborated with various organizations, striving to hold perpetrators accountable and to promote human rights education.
Continue ReadingMichael Landon
Actor and director of Little House on the Prairie
Born
October 31st, 1936 89 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1991 34 years ago — 54 years old
Significant contributions to television as an actor, director, and producer included iconic roles in series such as Bonanza and Little House on the Prairie. Additionally, created and starred in Highway to Heaven, which combined drama with themes of redemption and spirituality. Achieved fame for the portrayal of complex characters that resonated with audiences over decades.
Continue ReadingJean Garon
Economist and Canadian politician
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
July 1st, 2014 11 years ago — 76 years old
A Canadian economist and lawyer, held significant roles in provincial and federal politics. Elected as a Member of Parliament for the Bloc Québécois, served from 1993 to 1997. Advocated for agricultural issues and was involved in various committees during tenure. Prior to political career, practiced law and contributed to economic discussions and policy development.
Continue ReadingJohn Bradford
English Reformer, Prebendary of St. Paul's
Born
1510 516 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1555 470 years ago — 45 years old
A prominent English reformer and cleric during the Reformation, served as prebendary at St. Paul's Cathedral. Engaged deeply with theological debates of the time, contributed significantly to the Protestant movement in England. Arrested for opposing Catholic practices, faced martyrdom under Queen Mary I. The writings and sermons during the reformation period reflected a commitment to reform and religious liberty.
Continue ReadingAchille Varzi
Italian racing driver and Mille Miglia winner
Born
August 8th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1948 77 years ago — 43 years old
An accomplished racing driver, made significant contributions to the sport in the early to mid-20th century. Gained prominence in Italy and internationally through participation in numerous Grand Prix races. Achieved noteworthy success in the Mille Miglia, a prestigious endurance race, securing victories that solidified a reputation among peers. Competed for top teams, including Alfa Romeo and Auto Union, showcasing exceptional skill on various racetracks across Europe. Left a lasting legacy in the world of motorsport.
Continue ReadingBuckminster Fuller
Architect and designer of the Biosphère
Born
July 12th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1983 42 years ago — 87 years old
An American architect and designer contributed significantly to modern architecture and design. Developed the concept of the geodesic dome, which revolutionized architectural forms. Designed the Montreal Biosphère for the 1967 World Expo, showcasing innovative environmental design. Dedicated a portion of work to exploring sustainable living and advanced housing solutions through a comprehensive approach to design and engineering.
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