Isaac Casaubon
Swiss philologist and scholar of texts
Integral in the field of philology, engaged in the rigorous analysis of ancient texts. Contributed extensively to the understanding of classical literature and language. Emphasized the importance of textual criticism and its methodological approaches. Held a prestigious chair in the study of Greek and Latin at the University of Geneva. Made significant contributions to studies on Aristotle and the works of other ancient philosophers, establishing foundational principles for subsequent scholarship.
Authored 'Commentarius de rebus ad Ciceronem'
Published critical editions of classical texts
Conducted studies on the works of Aristotle
Other People Born on February 18th
Audre Lorde
Writer and Civil Rights Activist
Born
February 18th, 1934 91 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1992 33 years ago — 58 years old
A prominent figure in the feminist and civil rights movements, this individual focused on issues of race, gender, and sexuality. Published several important works, including 'Sister Outsider' and 'The Black Unicorn'. Served as the Poet Laureate of New York from 1991 to 1993. Contributed significantly to the literature surrounding intersectionality, shaping discussions in both feminism and LGBTQ+ rights.
Continue ReadingJean Jules Jusserand
French historian and diplomat
Born
February 18th, 1855 170 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1932 93 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent historian and author, served as the French Ambassador to the United States from 1902 to 1925. Contributed significantly to Franco-American relations and was involved in various diplomatic efforts during World War I. Authored several works on American history and culture, including 'With Americans of Past and Present Days', which examined the connections between France and the United States.
Continue ReadingAlexander Kielland
Norwegian author and playwright
Born
February 18th, 1849 176 years ago
Died
April 6th, 1906 119 years ago — 57 years old
An influential author and playwright contributed significantly to Norwegian literature during the 19th century. Authored novels exploring social issues, including 'Skipper Worse', which depicted the struggles of the working class. Additionally, wrote plays that criticized societal norms, with notable works such as 'Gisken' and 'St. John's Eve'. Involved in politics as a member of the Norwegian parliament, advocating for social reform. His literary contributions played a role in the foundation of modern Norwegian realism.
Continue ReadingJohn Hughes
Film director and screenwriter of 'Ferris Bueller's Day Off'
Born
February 18th, 1950 75 years ago
Died
August 6th, 2009 16 years ago — 59 years old
American director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to the teen comedy genre in the 1980s and 1990s. Authored and directed several influential films, focusing on teenage life and culture. Work included titles such as 'Sixteen Candles', 'The Breakfast Club', and 'Ferris Bueller's Day Off'. Established a distinctive style that combined humor with critical commentary on adolescence. Founded his production company, Hughes Entertainment, which produced multiple successful films.
Continue ReadingEdward Hyde
English historian and politician, Chancellor
Born
February 18th, 1609 416 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1723 302 years ago — 114 years old
Served as the first Earl of Clarendon and was an influential historian and politician in England during the 17th century. Held the position of Chancellor of the Exchequer, contributing to the administration under King Charles II. Authored 'The History of the Rebellion and Civil Wars in England', a significant historical account detailing the English Civil War and its aftermath. Actively participated in the political landscape of Restoration England and was appointed to various key political positions throughout his career.
Continue ReadingLewis Armistead
American Civil War General
Born
February 18th, 1817 208 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1863 162 years ago — 46 years old
A general in the Confederate States Army, served in the Mexican-American War before rising to prominence during the American Civil War. Commanded a brigade in the Army of Northern Virginia and played a significant role in key battles such as the Battle of Gettysburg. Suffered fatal injuries during combat in this pivotal conflict, which ultimately led to his death shortly afterward. A dedicated military officer, his leadership was notable during some of the most intense engagements of the war.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 1st
Luther Vandross
American singer-songwriter and producer
Born
April 20th, 1951 74 years ago
Died
July 1st, 2005 20 years ago — 54 years old
A prominent American singer-songwriter, whose career spanned several decades, achieved significant acclaim for a smooth vocal style and emotive performances. Rose to fame in the 1980s, releasing a series of successful albums that showcased a blend of soul, R&B, and pop influences. The artist won multiple Grammy Awards, with hits such as 'Never Too Much' and 'Dance with My Father' highlighting the ability to connect with audiences through heartfelt lyrics and rich melodies.
Continue ReadingForrest Mars Sr.
Businessman and creator of M&M's
Born
1904 122 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1999 26 years ago — 95 years old
A significant figure in the confectionery industry, established a successful partnership with the Hershey Chocolate Company. Developed the chocolate-covered candies known as M&M's during World War II, which became a favorite snack for soldiers and civilians alike. Launched the Mars chocolate bar, solidifying a legacy in American sweets and creating a brand that remains iconic today. Contributed to the growth of the Mars, Incorporated company, which expanded into other food products and pet care over the decades.
Continue ReadingJean Garon
Economist and Canadian politician
Born
1938 88 years ago
Died
July 1st, 2014 11 years ago — 76 years old
A Canadian economist and lawyer, held significant roles in provincial and federal politics. Elected as a Member of Parliament for the Bloc Québécois, served from 1993 to 1997. Advocated for agricultural issues and was involved in various committees during tenure. Prior to political career, practiced law and contributed to economic discussions and policy development.
Continue ReadingDon Coryell
American football coach innovated offense
Born
October 17th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
July 1st, 2010 15 years ago — 85 years old
Coryell served as a head coach in the NFL and is recognized for developing the 'Air Coryell' offensive system. This system emphasized passing plays and revolutionized offensive strategies in professional football. Coryell coached the San Diego Chargers from 1978 to 1986 and the St. Louis Cardinals from 1973 to 1977. His coaching style enabled quarterbacks to excel and stimulated explosive offensive play.
Continue ReadingStephen Gaskin
American activist and co-founder of The Farm
Born
February 16th, 1935 90 years ago
Died
July 1st, 2014 11 years ago — 79 years old
Co-founded The Farm, a spiritual community in Summertown, Tennessee, in 1971. The community became known for its commitment to sustainable farming, vegetarianism, and communal living. Gaskin taught classes on spirituality and social issues, attracting followers who sought an alternative lifestyle. He authored several books on topics including spirituality, communal living, and social change, offering insights into his vision of a harmonious society. Gaskin's work with The Farm influenced the counterculture movement of the 1970s and inspired similar intentional communities across the United States.
Continue ReadingSylvia Sidney
Actress in 'Fury' and 'Dead End'
Born
August 8th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
July 1st, 1999 26 years ago — 88 years old
An actress whose career spanned over five decades, gaining recognition in both film and television. Gained popularity during the 1930s with roles in notable films such as 'Fury' and 'Dead End'. Appeared in various other productions throughout her career, showcasing a range of characters and emotions. Transitioned into television in the later years, continuing to feature in several acclaimed series, exemplifying versatility in acting. Received accolades and nominations for performances, leaving a lasting influence in the film industry.
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