Isma'il Pasha
Egyptian Politician and Khedive
Served as the Khedive of Egypt and Sudan from 1863 until deposed in 1879. Implemented a series of modernization reforms focusing on agriculture, transportation, and education. Promoted the expansion of the Suez Canal and supported infrastructure projects that boosted trade. His administration, however, led to significant debt, prompting foreign intervention in Egypt's financial affairs. After his deposition, the administration of Egypt transitioned to British control.
Modernized Egypt's infrastructure
Expanded the Suez Canal
Introduced agricultural reforms
Other People Born on December 31st
Jaime Escalante
Educator and mathematics teacher
Born
December 31st, 1930 95 years ago
Died
March 30th, 2010 15 years ago — 79 years old
An educator who taught mathematics at Garfield High School in East Los Angeles. Introduced innovative teaching methods that improved student engagement and understanding. Developed a calculus program that allowed students to excel in advanced mathematics. The story of his tenure was depicted in the film 'Stand and Deliver'.
Continue ReadingGeorge Meade
Union General during the Civil War
Born
December 31st, 1815 210 years ago
Died
1872 154 years ago — 57 years old
An American general and civil engineer, played a pivotal role in the American Civil War. Commanded the Army of the Potomac, achieving a significant victory at the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863. This battle marked a turning point in the war, halting the Confederate invasion of the North. After the war, held various leadership positions, including overseeing the construction of several military fortifications and land surveys. Contributed to the post-war rebuilding efforts and served in the U.S. Army until retirement.
Continue ReadingPierre-Charles Villeneuve
French admiral and naval commander
Born
December 31st, 1763 262 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 1806 219 years ago — 42 years old
Served as an admiral in the French Navy during the early 19th century. Commanded the combined French and Spanish fleet at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. Engaged in naval operations against British forces and faced significant challenges during his tenure. Oversaw various naval campaigns in the Mediterranean region and played a crucial role in French naval strategy during the Napoleonic Wars. Faced defeat at Trafalgar, which led to a decline in French naval influence.
Continue ReadingAlycia Parks
Tennis player with notable tournament wins
Born
December 31st, 2000 25 years ago
Competed in professional tennis, achieving significant rankings in the Women's Tennis Association (WTA). Gained attention for powerful serves and strong performance in both singles and doubles events. Participated in Grand Slam tournaments, marking a pivotal career stage. Received accolades for contributions to the sport, embodying competitive spirit at a young age.
Continue ReadingWillye White
American long jumper and runner
Born
December 31st, 1939 86 years ago
Died
February 6th, 2007 19 years ago — 67 years old
Competed in the Olympics in both track and field events, achieving notable success as a long jumper. Participated in five different Olympic Games from 1956 to 1972, securing a silver medal in long jump in 1964. Raced in various national and international competitions, earning recognition for athletic prowess and skill. Contributed to the development of future generations of athletes through coaching.
Continue ReadingJoseph S. Cullinan
Businessman, co-founder of Texaco
Born
December 31st, 1860 165 years ago
Died
March 11th, 1937 88 years ago — 76 years old
A businessman co-founded Texaco, which became a significant player in the oil industry. Established in 1902, Texaco grew rapidly under his guidance, contributing to the development of oil refining and distribution in the United States. Cullinan also played a role in the establishment of several other companies during the early 20th century, further shaping the petroleum landscape. His efforts laid important groundwork for modern energy corporations.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 2nd
João Bernardo Vieira
Politician, President of Guinea-Bissau
Born
1939 87 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 2009 16 years ago — 70 years old
Served as the President of Guinea-Bissau from 1980 to 1999 and then again from 2005 until assassination in 2009. Vieira rose to power following a military coup and was instrumental in the country's early years of independence. Leadership marked by ongoing political instability and economic challenges.
Continue ReadingAubrey McClendon
Businessman and energy entrepreneur
Born
1959 67 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 2016 9 years ago — 57 years old
An influential figure in the energy sector, specialized in the exploration and production of oil and natural gas. Co-founded Chesapeake Energy Corporation, which became one of the leading companies in natural gas production in the United States. Played a pivotal role in the development of hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling technologies, significantly impacting energy production. Involved in various philanthropic activities and served on numerous boards throughout the business community.
Continue ReadingRandolph Scott
Actor known for western films
Born
January 23rd, 1898 128 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1987 38 years ago — 89 years old
An American actor recognized for contributions to the western film genre, with a career spanning several decades. Featured prominently in the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, portrayed memorable characters in classic films such as 'Ride the High Country,' 'The Tall T,' and 'Here Comes the Groom.' Transitioned from silent films to talkies, becoming a leading figure in the evolution of the western film. Collaborated with notable directors and established a reputation for portraying rugged and heroic roles.
Continue ReadingJeff Healey
Singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
March 25th, 1966 59 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 2008 17 years ago — 41 years old
A Canadian musician gained recognition for his unique style of playing the guitar while sitting down. Released influential albums such as 'See the Light' in 1988, featuring the hit single 'Angel Eyes.' Blended blues, rock, and jazz elements into a distinctive sound. Besides his music career, made memorable appearances in films, including 'Road House' alongside Patrick Swayze. Despite battling eye cancer from a young age, continued to perform and record until passing in 2008.
Continue ReadingJosé Martínez Ruiz
Spanish author and literary critic
Born
1873 153 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1967 58 years ago — 94 years old
An influential figure in Spanish literature, this author contributed significantly to the literary movements of the early 20th century. Known for addressing themes of modernity and social issues, the author engaged with contemporaries through critiques and essays. The literary work 'El espíritu de la comedia' reflects a blend of personal experience and cultural insights. The author also partook in the Spanish Civil War, aligning with intellectuals to advocate for social change. Following the war, contributions to journals and publications continued, solidifying a role as a literary critic in Spanish culture.
Continue ReadingChamp Clark
American politician, Speaker of the House
Born
March 7th, 1850 175 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1921 104 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent lawyer and politician, served as the 41st Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1911 to 1919. Represented Missouri's 5th congressional district and held the role during critical periods of the Progressive Era, influencing significant legislation. Played a key role in advocating for progressive reforms and was instrumental in the passage of measures supporting economic recovery and social welfare. His tenure matched the challenges of World War I and the domestic reforms of the time.
Continue Reading