Israel Gutman
Historian and author of Holocaust studies
Born
1923
102 years ago
Died
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Israel
Links & References
A historian and author focused on the Holocaust, contributed significantly to the understanding of Jewish resistance during World War II. Published works include detailed analyses of concentration camps and testimonies of survivors. Served as a professor at various universities and as a prominent member of Yad Vashem, Israel's official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust. Influenced the study of Holocaust education and remembrance through extensive research and documentation.
Authored 'The Holocaust: A History'
Contributed to 'The Encyclopedia of the Holocaust'
Served as a senior researcher at Yad Vashem
Other People Who Died on October 1st
Pope Boniface IX
Pope and spiritual leader of the Catholic Church
Born
1356 669 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1404 621 years ago — 48 years old
Held the papacy from 1389 until 1404. Led the Church during the Western Schism, a period characterized by rival popes in Rome and Avignon. Worked to strengthen the authority of the papacy and reduce the influence of rival claimants. Presided over various church councils and was involved in diplomatic efforts to resolve the schismatic crisis. Initiated canonizations and promoted the establishment of various church institutions.
Continue ReadingCharles Tennant
Chemist and businessman known for bleaching
Born
May 3rd, 1768 257 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1838 187 years ago — 70 years old
A Scottish chemist and businessman developed a method for producing bleaching powder, revolutionizing the textile industry. Established a successful chemical works in 1796 and contributed to the development of the industrial dyeing and bleaching industry. Became a prominent figure in the chemical industry and played a significant role in the growth of chemical manufacturing in Scotland during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingArnold Burns
United States Deputy Attorney General
Born
April 14th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
October 1st, 2013 12 years ago — 83 years old
A lawyer and politician served as the 21st Deputy Attorney General of the United States. Played a crucial role in the Justice Department during the 1980s. Oversaw various legal matters pertaining to federal law enforcement and policy.
Continue ReadingJohn Hull
Colonial American merchant and politician
Born
December 18th, 1624 401 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1683 342 years ago — 58 years old
Originally from England, a notable merchant and politician in colonial America. Settled in Massachusetts Bay Colony and later became a prominent figure in the Massachusetts General Court. Contributed to the establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony's economy through trade and currency production. Served as the mintmaster, producing the first coinage in the American colonies, known as the 'Pine Tree Shilling'. Also involved in local governance and issues related to land and trade.
Continue ReadingPietro Carnesecchi
Italian scholar and Protestant reformer
Born
December 24th, 1508 517 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1567 458 years ago — 58 years old
Born in Italy in 1508, contributed significantly to religious and scholarly discussions of the time. Advocated for Reformation ideas and was involved with Protestant circles in Europe. Engaged in debates concerning church practices and doctrine, promoting reforms based on humanist and biblical principles. Faced persecution for his beliefs and was tried for heresy. Ultimately executed in 1567.
Continue ReadingE. B. White
Essayist and author of children's books
Born
July 11th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1985 40 years ago — 86 years old
An influential essayist and journalist, contributions to literature include the beloved children's classics 'Charlotte's Web' and 'Stuart Little'. White's works often explored themes of nature and the human condition, showcasing clarity and simplicity in style. In addition to children's literature, substantial work in essay writing appeared in various periodicals, including the New Yorker. His writings continue to be celebrated for their charm and insightful observations.
Continue Reading