Italo Calvino
Italian novelist and short story writer

Born
October 15th, 1923
101 years ago
Died
September 19th, 1985
39 years ago — 61 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Italy
Links & References
An influential Italian novelist, short story writer, and journalist, the individual contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. Works often blend fantasy and realism, exploring themes of identity, existence, and narrative structure. Important literary contributions include works such as 'Invisible Cities', 'If on a winter's night a traveler', and 'The Baron in the Trees'. The writing style reflects a unique approach to storytelling, characterized by playful language and complex ideas. The individual was also active in journalism and literary criticism, influencing subsequent generations of writers.
Wrote 'Invisible Cities'
Authored 'If on a winter's night a traveler'
Published 'The Baron in the Trees'
Other People Born on October 15th
Aurora Bautista
Born in 1925, an acclaimed Spanish actress became prominent in the film industry during the mid-20th century. Bautista gained recognition for leading roles in Spanish cinema, with significant contributions to various films. She starred in 'La novia', a film that marked a milestone in her career, showcasing her talent and presence on screen. Throughout her career, she worked under notable directors and acted alongside prominent actors, solidifying her status in the cinematic landscape. In addition to her film work, she appeared in numerous theatrical productions, further demonstrating her versatility as a performer.
Continue ReadingArthur M. Schlesinger Jr.
An influential American historian and critic contributed extensively to the understanding of American history through numerous publications. Served as a special assistant to President John F. Kennedy and was involved in the administration's cultural affairs. Schlesinger authored multiple works, which included explorations of American liberalism and historical narratives. His scholarship and critical analyses shaped discussions around presidential power and American identity.
Continue ReadingMesut Özil
A professional footballer, recognized for exceptional playmaking skills. Played for clubs like Schalke 04, Werder Bremen, Real Madrid, and Arsenal. Achieved significant success during tenure at Real Madrid, winning La Liga and the UEFA Champions League. Helped Germany secure the FIFA World Cup in 2014. Retired from international football in 2018 after controversies surrounding national team participation.
Continue ReadingVictor Banerjee
An Indian actor and director, has predominantly worked in Bengali cinema and Hindi films. Made a significant mark with the film 'Ghare Baire', directed by Satyajit Ray, which garnered praise for its narrative and performances. Also appeared in 'A Passage to India', directed by David Lean, which earned international recognition. Banerjee's contributions extend to both performance and direction, showcasing a versatility in the film industry.
Continue ReadingMira Nair
An Indian-American filmmaker, this individual achieved prominence in the film industry with a focus on stories from India and the Indian diaspora. The directorial debut, "Salaam Bombay!", received an Academy Award nomination for Best Foreign Language Film and won the Camera d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival. The filmmaker directed "Monsoon Wedding", which garnered a Golden Globe Award and an International Film Festival Award. This filmmaker also received a National Film Award in India for exceptional contributions to cinema.
Continue ReadingDavid Trimble
A lawyer and politician, served as the 3rd First Minister of Northern Ireland from 1998 to 2002. Played a significant role in the peace process, which culminated in the signing of the Good Friday Agreement in 1998. Recognized for contributions to Northern Ireland's political landscape and its transition towards peace.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 19th
Igor II of Kiev
Ruled as the Grand Prince of Kiev from 1146 until death in 1147. His reign was part of the Kievan Rus', a federation of Slavic tribes under the rule of the Varangians. Held the title of Prince of Kiev and played a significant role in regional politics. Engaged in conflicts with neighboring powers and upheld the traditions of the Kievan framework during a turbulent period. The chronicles of the time depict events and struggles relating to his governance and aspirations for power.
Continue ReadingMichael Ancher
A prominent Danish painter, active during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, focused on realistic depictions of fishermen and rural life in Skagen. Influenced by the Skagen Painters collective, Ancher's work often showcased the daily lives of the local community, blending light and color in a manner characteristic of the Impressionist style. His paintings have been exhibited widely, contributing to Denmark's cultural heritage and art history. Additionally, played a role in academic circles, advocating for the development of Danish art.
Continue ReadingZine El Abidine Ben Ali
Served as the 2nd President of Tunisia from 1987 until 2011. Initially, held various military and political positions, including Minister of Defense. Implemented economic and social reforms during presidency, though later faced criticism for human rights violations and corruption. His rule ended after mass protests during the Arab Spring, leading to his exile. His departure marked a significant moment in modern Tunisian history.
Continue ReadingEinar Gerhardsen
Einar Gerhardsen served as Prime Minister of Norway for three terms, with significant leadership during the post-World War II reconstruction period. He played a central role in establishing the welfare state in Norway, advocating for social democracy and labor rights. Gerhardsen was instrumental in creating a broad coalition of workers' parties and was a key figure in the Labour Party. His tenure contributed to the modernization of Norway's economy and infrastructure. He also represented the country at the United Nations and was involved in European peace efforts.
Continue ReadingJohn D. Vanderhoof
A banker and politician, served as the 37th Governor of Colorado from 1973 to 1975. Managed various banking institutions prior to entering politics. Worked on economic policies and served on several governmental boards, contributing to state governance and fiscal responsibility. Involved in local and state community service efforts throughout the political career, emphasizing the importance of education and infrastructure development in Colorado.
Continue ReadingJames A. Garfield
Served as the 20th President of the United States from March 4, 1881 until September 19, 1881. Garfield was a significant figure in the American Civil War, serving as a general for the Union Army. Prior to his presidency, held positions as a U.S. Representative and was a prominent Ohio politician. Advocated for civil service reform and educational development. Assassinated by Charles J. Guiteau, leading to a national outcry for reform in presidential protection and political appointments.
Continue Reading