Ivan Gašparovič
Slovak lawyer and politician, 3rd President
Served as the 3rd President of Slovakia from 2004 to 2014. Prior to the presidency, engaged in Slovak politics, holding various key positions including Foreign Minister and the first Speaker of the National Council after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia. Contributed to the establishment of Slovakia as an independent nation following its split from Czechoslovakia. Advocated for European integration and bilateral relations throughout the presidency.
Served two terms as President of Slovakia
Held the position of Foreign Minister of Slovakia
Was the first Speaker of the National Council of Slovakia
Other People Born on March 27th
Dick King-Smith
English author of children's books
Born
March 27th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
2011 15 years ago — 89 years old
An author contributed significantly to children's literature, primarily recognized for writing more than 100 books. Gained popularity with The Sheep-Pig, which inspired the animated film Babe. Many stories featured animals as protagonists and conveyed moral lessons, captivating young readers. Collaborated with publishers and received various accolades throughout the career.
Continue ReadingLeif Tronstad
Chemist and military leader, Norway
Born
March 27th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
1945 81 years ago — 42 years old
Contributed significantly to the development of chemical warfare during World War II. Led efforts in sabotage operations against German forces, particularly in Norway. Played a crucial role in the production of heavy water, a key component for nuclear reactors, by working on the Vemork hydroelectric plant sabotage. Actively participated in the Norwegian government in exile, advocating for effective resistance against Nazi occupation.
Continue ReadingGeorges-Eugène Haussmann
Urban planner of Paris overhaul
Born
March 27th, 1809 216 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1891 135 years ago — 81 years old
An urban planner focused on modernizing Paris during the mid-19th century. Implemented a comprehensive renovation of the city, transforming its layout with wide boulevards, parks, and improved infrastructure. This transformation aimed to accommodate the growing population and enhance public health and mobility. The work led to the creation of iconic avenues and public spaces, altering the character of Paris significantly. The renovations were part of a larger effort initiated by Emperor Napoleon III to update the city.
Continue ReadingMstislav Rostropovich
Renowned cellist and conductor
Born
March 27th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
April 27th, 2007 18 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent cellist and conductor, contributions to classical music included performances with major orchestras worldwide. Conducted the London Symphony Orchestra and the National Symphony Orchestra. Rostropovich was also noted for interpretations of works by composers such as Shostakovich and Prokofiev, and his collaborations with renowned musicians advanced the art of cello performance. Received numerous awards including the UNESCO International Music Prize.
Continue ReadingJelena Dimitrijević
Serbian feminist writer and social worker
Born
March 27th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
1945 81 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1862, a Serbian short story writer, novelist, poet, and social worker. Actively engaged in feminist movements and traveled extensively, promoting educational opportunities for women. Wrote works exploring themes of gender and societal roles in her time. Contributed significantly to the cultural heritage of Serbia through her literary endeavors and advocacy.
Continue ReadingRobert Lockwood Jr.
American guitarist and blues musician
Born
March 27th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
2006 20 years ago — 91 years old
Born in 1915, a notable American guitarist contributed significantly to the blues genre. Involved in the Chicago blues scene, worked closely with luminaries such as Muddy Waters and appeared on many recordings. Released several albums, showcasing a unique blend of delta blues and Chicago styles. Recognized for extraordinary skill on the guitar and distinctive vocal style, influenced many musicians in the blues and rock genres. Received the National Heritage Fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts in 1998, highlighting his contributions to American music.
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