Ivan Illich

Austrian priest and philosopher.

Ivan Illich - Austrian priest and philosopher.
Born

September 4th, 1926
98 years ago

Died

December 2nd, 2002
22 years ago — 76 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

Austria

Links & References

Born in 1926, this Austrian priest and philosopher was a prominent critic of modern institutions and proposed alternative forms of education and social organization. He served as a Roman Catholic priest, but later distanced himself from the Church hierarchy, advocating for a more decentralized approach to education and healthcare. His most influential work, 'Deschooling Society', argued against traditional education systems, promoting self-directed learning and the role of informal education. Throughout his life, he emphasized the importance of community and human-scale solutions to social issues, critiquing industrial society's impact on human relationships. He continued to write and speak on topics related to education, technology, and social change until his death in 2002.

Wrote 'Deschooling Society'

Critiqued modern institutions

Advocated for self-directed education

Other People Born on September 4th

Bobby Jarzombek

American drummer for progressive metal bands
Born
September 4th, 1963 61 years ago

Hailing from the United States, a prominent drummer contributed to various progressive metal bands. Played with Fates Warning during the recording of the albums 'A Pleasant Shade of Gray' and 'Inside Out'. Worked with Spastic Ink and is recognized for technical proficiency and innovative drumming style. Played in the band Halford and supported Rob Halford during live performances. Contributions to different projects showcased versatility and musical depth.

Continue Reading

Aadesh Shrivastava

Indian singer-songwriter and composer
Born
September 4th, 1964 60 years ago
Died
September 5th, 2015 9 years ago — 51 years old

This individual was an Indian music director and composer active primarily in Bollywood films. Contributions to Hindi cinema included notable soundtracks for films like 'Baaghi', 'Kareeb', and 'Koi... Mil Gaya'. Had a successful career as a playback singer, lending vocals for various tracks in multiple films. Worked alongside numerous artists, enhancing the music landscape with a blend of traditional and contemporary sounds. Engaged in charitable endeavors, particularly focusing on education and health.

Continue Reading

Sarah Childress Polk

First Lady of the United States
Born
September 4th, 1803 221 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1891 133 years ago — 87 years old

As First Lady, she served from 1845 to 1849 during the presidency of her husband. She actively supported her husband's political career and took on the role of hostess in the White House, where she managed social functions and championed educational initiatives. Additionally, she contributed to the writing of numerous letters and correspondence throughout her time in the White House, reflecting the era's social and political issues. Her involvement in the administration enhanced the public role of the First Lady, setting precedents for future occupants of the position.

Continue Reading

George William Gray

British chemist and inventor of LCDs
Born
September 4th, 1926 98 years ago
Died
2013 12 years ago — 87 years old

A British chemist contributed significantly to the field of chemistry, particularly in the development of liquid crystal displays (LCDs). Gray conducted pioneering research that led to the creation of the first practical LCDs, which have become essential in modern technology. His work laid the foundations for the widespread use of LCDs in various devices, including televisions, computer monitors, and smartphones. This research not only advanced the understanding of liquid crystals but also revolutionized display technology, enabling clearer images and increased energy efficiency.

Continue Reading

Ken Harrelson

Baseball player and sportscaster
Born
September 4th, 1941 83 years ago

Played as a professional baseball player in Major League Baseball primarily as an outfielder and designated hitter. Played for the Kansas City Athletics, Chicago White Sox, and the Boston Red Sox during the 1960s. After retirement from playing, transitioned to a career in broadcasting, serving as a play-by-play announcer for the Chicago White Sox. Contributed to baseball commentary and analysis for several decades.

Continue Reading

Tomas Sandström

Ice hockey player, Olympic silver medalist
Born
September 4th, 1964 60 years ago

Played professional ice hockey and competed at the highest levels in both the NHL and the international arena. Represented the Finnish national team, contributing to their success at the World Championships. Played for notable NHL teams including the New York Rangers, Los Angeles Kings, and the New Jersey Devils. Achieved significant recognition as a skilled winger.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on December 2nd

Charlie Byrd

Jazz guitarist and bossa nova pioneer
Born
September 16th, 1925 99 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1999 25 years ago — 74 years old

Acclaimed as a virtuosic jazz guitarist, contributed to the popularization of bossa nova music in the United States. Collaborated with prominent musicians, including Stan Getz, on seminal albums that fused Brazilian rhythms with jazz improvisation. Recorded the influential album 'Jazz Samba' in 1962, which showcased the bossa nova style and expanded its reach. His performances and recordings helped shape the jazz landscape during the 1960s and beyond.

Continue Reading

Muhammad Shaybani

Khan of Bukhara, unifier of Central Asia
Born
1451 574 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1510 514 years ago — 59 years old

Ruled as khan of Bukhara and established the Shaybanid dynasty. Led various military campaigns in Central Asia, contributing to the unification of the region under his leadership. Unified the Uzbeg tribes and fought against various neighboring powers. His reign marked a significant period of consolidation in the area, leading to notable expansions of territory.

Continue Reading

Debbie Mathers

Mother of rapper Eminem
Born
January 6th, 1955 70 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 2024 0 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1955, she is widely recognized as the mother of the rapper Eminem. Raised in Missouri, she had a challenging relationship with her son, which has been a central theme in many of Eminem's songs, most notably depicted in the track 'Cleanin' Out My Closet.' She faced various personal struggles throughout her life, including financial difficulties and legal issues related to her parenting. Despite these challenges, her life and relationship with her son have been frequently referenced in Eminem's work, highlighting the complexities of their relationship.

Continue Reading

Kliment Voroshilov

Soviet Politician and Military Leader
Born
February 4th, 1881 144 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1969 55 years ago — 88 years old

A Soviet politician and military leader who served as a Marshal of the Soviet Union. Voroshilov played a significant role in the Red Army during the Russian Civil War and later became the People's Commissar for Defence. His contributions included the leadership of Soviet military efforts during the Winter War with Finland. Voroshilov participated in the early years of World War II, advocating for the development of Soviet military strategies and tactics. He held various political positions throughout his career and was a prominent member of the Communist Party.

Continue Reading

Michael Hedges

Singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
1953 72 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1997 27 years ago — 44 years old

An influential figure in contemporary acoustic guitar music and songwriting, incorporated innovative techniques that reshaped instrumental guitar playing. Released several albums, with notable works such as 'Aerial Boundaries' and 'Live on the Double Planet'. His style blended folk, rock, and jazz elements, contributing to the development of new acoustic music. Gained recognition for live performances that showcased technical prowess and unique compositions. Has inspired countless musicians across various genres.

Continue Reading

Louis des Balbes de Berton de Crillon

French general during the Thirty Years' War
Born
1541 484 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 1615 409 years ago — 74 years old

Served as a prominent general in the French army during the early 17th century. Achieved recognition for military strategies and engagements throughout the Thirty Years' War. Commanded French troops in various battles, playing a crucial role in the conflicts that defined the era. His leadership contributed to several significant victories.

Continue Reading