Ivan Matveyevich Vinogradov
Mathematician famed for prime number theory
A prominent mathematician and academic contributed significantly to number theory, particularly in the area of prime numbers. Developed techniques related to additive number theory, which formed the basis for advances in the study of prime gaps and structures. Played a crucial role in the development of the Vinogradov theorem, which asserts that every sufficiently large odd integer can be expressed as the sum of three primes. His research received international recognition, influencing future work in the field. Held a position at Moscow State University and engaged with the mathematical community, promoting education and research.
Developed the Vinogradov theorem
Contributed to additive number theory
Other People Born on September 14th
Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa
German magician and theologian
Born
September 14th, 1486 539 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1535 490 years ago — 48 years old
A prominent figure in the Renaissance, this magician and theologian produced influential works in the fields of occult philosophy, magic, and theology. Major writings include 'De Occulta Philosophia,' a comprehensive treatise on magic and the occult, and 'Three Books of Occult Philosophy,' which laid the foundation for future generations of practitioners and scholars in these areas. Additionally, involvement in the courts of several European nobility allowed for the dissemination of ideas regarding mysticism and the natural sciences.
Continue ReadingEliphalet Dyer
Colonel and American politician
Born
September 14th, 1721 304 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1807 218 years ago — 85 years old
Served as a colonel during the American Revolution and held various political positions in colonial Connecticut. Practiced law and was a prominent figure in the early governance of the state. Participated in the establishment of local government structures and contributed to legislative processes.
Continue ReadingAnton Mahnič
Slovenian Bishop and Theologian
Born
September 14th, 1850 175 years ago
Died
1920 105 years ago — 70 years old
Bishop, philosopher, and theologian contributed significantly to Slovenian culture and Catholic Church thought. Focused on pastoral work and education, he emphasized the importance of spirituality and moral teachings. Played a vital role in the development of the Slovene national identity through religious education. Established institutions and supported initiatives that shaped the church in Slovenia during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingPeter Lely
Dutch-English painter of portraiture
Born
September 14th, 1618 407 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1680 345 years ago — 62 years old
Born in the Netherlands and later relocating to England, a career in painting flourished with a focus on portraiture during the 17th century. A prominent artist, created numerous portraits of notable figures in English society, particularly during the Restoration period. Served as the court painter to King Charles II, producing works that captured the likenesses of nobles and royalty. Established a reputation for both his technical skill and ability to convey personality through his subjects.
Continue ReadingLouis Désiré Maigret
French bishop and church leader
Born
September 14th, 1804 221 years ago
Died
June 11th, 1882 143 years ago — 77 years old
Served as a bishop in the Roman Catholic Church, contributing significantly to religious education and community services. Established initiatives to promote literacy and moral teachings across the diocese. Participated actively in ecclesiastical debates and focused on pastoral care, guiding numerous parishes and clergy. Played a pivotal role in assisting the poor and marginalized through various charitable ventures.
Continue ReadingMaria of Castile
Queen consort of Aragon and Naples
Born
September 14th, 1401 624 years ago
Died
1458 567 years ago — 57 years old
Born in 1401, served as Queen consort of Aragon and Naples through marriage to King Alfonso V of Aragon. Provided political support during his reign and played a crucial role in the administration of the kingdoms. Had a significant influence on the court and participated in diplomatic affairs, strengthening alliances between Castile and Aragon.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 20th
Amadeus William Grabau
Geologist and paleontologist
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1946 79 years ago — 76 years old
A geologist and paleontologist contributed significantly to the understanding of Earth's history and the development of geological sciences. Grabau studied various geological formations and is recognized for his research on fossil invertebrates and stratigraphy. He authored several influential texts, including 'Principles of Stratigraphy', which laid the foundation for modern geological studies. He also played a key role in paleontological expeditions across China and the United States, enhancing the scientific community's knowledge of prehistoric life.
Continue ReadingPope Clement III
Pope and arbitrator of the Investiture Controversy
Born
1130 895 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1191 834 years ago — 61 years old
Served as pope from 1187 to 1191. Played a significant role in resolving the Investiture Controversy, a conflict between church and state regarding the appointment of church officials. Worked to establish peace among various factions in Italy, particularly between the papacy and the Holy Roman Empire. Promoted the First Crusade's initiatives and advocated for the Christian cause in the Holy Land. Held multiple synods to address various church issues, emphasizing reforms and the importance of papal authority.
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English general and politician, 1st Baron
Born
1508 517 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1549 476 years ago — 41 years old
1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley served as an English general and politician during the Tudor period. He was appointed Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports. Seymour was a prominent figure in court politics and held significant power during the reign of Edward VI. He married Catherine Parr, the widow of Henry VIII, which elevated his status. After Parr's death, his ambitions led to political intrigue and conflict with the governing council. His attempts to consolidate power ultimately resulted in his arrest and execution for treason in 1549.
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Turkish-English author and diplomat
Born
1780 245 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1849 176 years ago — 69 years old
An influential author and diplomat primarily active in the early 19th century. Morier served as a diplomat in Persia, where his experiences greatly informed his literary works. His notable publications include 'The Adventures of Hajji Baba of Ispahan', which satirizes the Persian culture and provides insights into Persian life during that era. The book gained significant acclaim and was pivotal in introducing Western audiences to Persian society and customs. Morier’s work is recognized for its rich narrative and detail, reflecting his deep understanding of the region.
Continue ReadingEva Burrows
Salvation Army General and Leader
Born
September 15th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
March 20th, 2015 10 years ago — 85 years old
Served as the 13th General of The Salvation Army, leading the organization from 1993 until 1999. Worked towards the expansion of The Salvation Army's services worldwide and focused on social justice issues. Advocated for the homeless, marginalized communities, and various humanitarian efforts. Contributed to the growth of The Salvation Army in Australia and internationally, emphasizing the role of women in leadership within the organization.
Continue ReadingGeorge Curzon
English politician and Governor-General of India
Born
January 11th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1925 100 years ago — 66 years old
Served as the 35th Governor-General of India from 1899 to 1905. Oversaw numerous administrative reforms during tenure, including changes to education and infrastructure. Played a key role in the Durbar of 1903, which celebrated the coronation of Edward VII. Advocated for British interests in India and addressed issues such as famine relief and railway expansion.
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