Ivan Mazepa
Ukrainian diplomat and military leader
Served as a prominent Ukrainian political figure and military leader during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Became the Cossack Hetman of Left-bank Ukraine in 1687 and held the position until death in 1709. Established alliances with various powers, notably with Sweden during the Great Northern War, aiming for Ukrainian independence from Russian control. His life ended in exile after a failed uprising against Russian dominance.
Served as Cossack Hetman from 1687 to 1709
Allied with Charles XII of Sweden against Russia
Sought Ukrainian autonomy and independence
Other People Born on March 20th
Ralph Hauenstein
American businessman and philanthropist
Born
March 20th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
2016 10 years ago — 104 years old
Founded the Hauenstein Center for Presidential Studies at Grand Valley State University. Played a pivotal role in the development of the Great Lakes shipping industry. Contributed significantly to various charitable organizations, focusing on education and community development.
Continue ReadingAlfonso García Robles
Mexican lawyer and diplomat, Nobel Laureate
Born
March 20th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 1991 34 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent lawyer and diplomat, contributed significantly to disarmament efforts and international relations. Worked for the Mexican government and served as Ambassador to various countries. Advocated for peace and nuclear disarmament. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1982 for efforts in promoting disarmament in Latin America.
Continue ReadingLateef Adegbite
Nigerian lawyer and politician
Born
March 20th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
2012 14 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent figure in Nigeria's legal and political landscape, this individual played a significant role in shaping legal policies and governance. As a founding member of the Nigerian Bar Association, contributed to the establishment of key legal frameworks. Served as the Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice in Lagos State, advocating for legal reforms. Engaged in various political endeavors, focusing on the promotion of justice and equity. Also involved in community development and served in various capacities within numerous legal and civic organizations.
Continue ReadingLarry Elgart
Saxophonist and bandleader, Swing Era
Born
March 20th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
2017 9 years ago — 95 years old
An American saxophonist and bandleader, played a significant role in the music scene during the Swing Era. Founded the Larry Elgart Orchestra, which became well-known for its successful performances and recordings. Collaborated with various artists and had chart-topping hits, including the famous single 'Theme from Our Man Flint'. Worked extensively in television, contributing to the music for numerous shows and specials, capturing the essence of the era.
Continue ReadingKenji Kimihara
Japanese long-distance runner, Olympics
Born
March 20th, 1941 84 years ago
Competed in long-distance running events, particularly the marathon. Achieved significant success at the Tokyo 1964 Olympics, winning the gold medal in the marathon. Kimihara set a national record in the marathon that stood for several years, contributing to Japan's prominence in long-distance running during the period. Transitioned to coaching after retiring from competitive athletics, helping to train future generations of runners.
Continue ReadingYigael Yadin
Israeli archaeologist and Deputy Prime Minister
Born
March 20th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1984 41 years ago — 67 years old
An Israeli archaeologist, general, and politician. Made significant contributions to the field of archaeology, particularly in excavations at Masada and Hazor. Served as Deputy Prime Minister of Israel and was influential in various government roles. Yadin also held a prominent position in the Israeli Defense Forces during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, where he played a key role in strategic military planning.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 2nd
William Cavendish
English politician and Prime Minister
Born
May 8th, 1720 305 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1764 261 years ago — 44 years old
Born in 1720, held the title of 4th Duke of Devonshire. Served as Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1756 to 1757 during the Seven Years' War. His administration struggled with military challenges and faced a turbulent political atmosphere. The duke served as a member of the Whig party, holding various political positions prior to premiership, including Lord Chamberlain and a role in the Board of Trade. His tenure as Prime Minister was short-lived, marked by the challenges of the war and political dissatisfaction. Cavendish was influential in the politics of his time, engaging in discussions regarding military strategy and international relations.
Continue ReadingGeorge Grizzard
American actor in stage and film
Born
1928 98 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 2007 18 years ago — 79 years old
Achieved recognition on Broadway and in film productions. Starred in the original Broadway production of 'Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?' and received a Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Play for the role. Made notable appearances in films such as 'The Group' and 'The Day of the Dolphin'. Gained critical acclaim for performances in television series, including 'George Washington' and 'The Old Man Who Cried'. Received multiple Emmy nominations for roles in television, showcasing talent across various platforms. Continued performing until his later years, leaving a legacy in theater and film.
Continue ReadingJohn André
British Soldier and Spy
Born
May 2nd, 1750 275 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 1780 245 years ago — 30 years old
Born in 1750, a British officer and spy played a key role during the American Revolutionary War. Stationed at the British headquarters in New York, involved in various military operations. Conspired with American General Benedict Arnold, aiming to deliver West Point to British forces. Captured in 1780 while on a reconnaissance mission after Arnold's betrayal. Tried and executed for espionage, his actions and subsequent death became a pivotal moment in the war's narrative.
Continue ReadingFrancis Lee
English footballer and businessman
Born
April 29th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 2023 2 years ago — 79 years old
A former professional footballer, played as a forward, primarily for Manchester City and Derby County. Achieved significant success in club football, contributing to Manchester City's FA Cup victory in 1969 and winning the Football League title in 1972 with Derby County. Transitioned into business after retiring from professional play, involving himself in various business ventures. Served as a director at several companies post-retirement.
Continue ReadingNeville Marriner
Conductor and violinist, Academy of St Martin in the Fields
Born
April 15th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 2016 9 years ago — 92 years old
An accomplished conductor and violinist, he founded the Academy of St Martin in the Fields, a chamber orchestra based in London. Performing internationally, the orchestra became known for its interpretations of classical works. He also conducted numerous prestigious ensembles, including the London Symphony Orchestra and the Los Angeles Philharmonic. Marriner recorded extensively, contributing significantly to the classical music repertoire. His work spanned multiple genres, including Baroque, Classical, and contemporary music.
Continue ReadingColeridge Goode
Bassist and composer, jazz innovator
Born
1914 112 years ago
Died
October 2nd, 2015 10 years ago — 101 years old
Coleridge Goode was a Jamaican-English bassist and composer who made significant contributions to the jazz genre. Relocating to England, he became part of the burgeoning jazz scene in London. He performed with several prominent jazz artists, contributing to the development of jazz music in the UK. Goode was instrumental in introducing Caribbean rhythms to British jazz, influencing many musicians. He also collaborated with notable figures in jazz, contributing his skill as a bassist to recordings and live performances. His legacy includes both his recordings and the impact he had on fellow musicians.
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