Ivan Pavlov
Physiologist, Nobel Prize winner

Born
September 26th, 1849
175 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1936
89 years ago — 86 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Russia
Links & References
A prominent Russian physiologist and physician, contributed extensively to the field of psychology and physiology through studies on the digestive system. Developed the concept of classical conditioning, highlighting the relationship between stimuli and responses. Conducted experiments with dogs, demonstrating how neutral stimuli could be associated with food to elicit a conditioned response. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1904 for research on the physiology of the digestive system, specifically regarding the reflexes of the stomach and the role of the nervous system in digestion.
Developed classical conditioning
Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology in 1904
Other People Born on September 26th
Beto O'Rourke
Served as a U.S. Representative for Texas's 16th congressional district from 2013 to 2019. Advocated for progressive reforms, including healthcare, education, and gun control. Gained national attention during a Senate campaign in 2018 against incumbent Ted Cruz, losing by a narrow margin. Ran for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2020, focusing on issues such as economic inequality and climate change. Involved in local community initiatives prior to entering politics, including efforts in El Paso, Texas.
Continue ReadingMinette Walters
An English journalist and author, primarily recognized for writing crime novels. The literary career includes several acclaimed works that explore intricate plots and complex characters. Debut novel 'The Ice House' gained significant attention upon its release, establishing a reputation for thrilling narratives. Subsequent works further solidified this reputation, blending elements of psychological and historical mystery. Various novels received prestigious accolades, showcasing a commitment to the craft of storytelling.
Continue ReadingEnzo Bearzot
A former football player and manager. Managed the Italian national team during the successful 1982 FIFA World Cup, leading the squad to victory in the tournament held in Spain. Prior to coaching, played as a defender for teams such as Torino and Internazionale. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, with a significant tenure at the helm of the national team. His managerial career was marked by a deep understanding of the game and a focus on team cohesion.
Continue ReadingKerem Özyeğen
A prominent figure in Turkish music, this individual gained recognition as a singer-songwriter and guitarist. The artist's work encompasses various genres, with a blend of rock and traditional Turkish music. Several albums and singles were released throughout the career, showcasing a unique musicality and lyrical depth. The individual has performed extensively in live concerts and music festivals, building a loyal fanbase and contributing to the contemporary music scene in Turkey.
Continue ReadingJan Brewer
Became the 22nd Governor of Arizona in 2009, serving until 2015. Prior to the governorship, held the position of Secretary of State of Arizona. Played a significant role in shaping immigration policy in the state, particularly with the passage of SB 1070 in 2010. Participated in national discussions about healthcare and fiscal policies, representing Arizona interests during her tenure.
Continue ReadingAnne Robinson
Achieved prominence as a journalist and game show host with a career spanning decades. Worked as a reporter for various publications, including the Daily Mirror. Gained widespread recognition as the host of the BBC quiz show 'The Weakest Link', which debuted in 2000 and became a cultural phenomenon. Presented 'Watchdog', a consumer rights program, and was involved in various television projects in both the UK and the US.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 27th
Paul Sweezy
This individual was an influential economist and journalist in the United States. He co-authored the book "Monopoly Capital" in 1966, which examined the effects of monopoly power on capitalism. As the founder and editor of the journal "Monthly Review," he contributed significantly to socialist thought and analysis of economic issues. Throughout the professional career, the individual also engaged in various academic pursuits, teaching at several universities and sharing insights on political economy, imperialism, and economic theory. Active in political movements, the individual was known for advocacy of socialist policies.
Continue ReadingWilliam VIII of Montferrat
William VIII served as the Duke of Montferrat from 1464 until his death in 1483. His reign was marked by ongoing political conflicts in Northern Italy, where he engaged in various alliances to maintain his territory. William VIII was part of notable feudal dynamics and contributed to the political landscape of the region. He was involved in territorial disputes and played a key role in the complex relationships among the Italian states during the late 15th century. His leadership helped define the governance of Montferrat during a tumultuous period in the history of Italy.
Continue ReadingLinda Smith
An English comedian and author gained attention in the 1990s for sharp observational humor and social commentary. Developed a distinctive style that combined wit and intelligence, often discussing contemporary issues. Appeared on numerous television programs, including 'Have I Got News for You' and 'The News Quiz.' Authored several books, with 'A Burroughs' Wit' showcasing her talent for blending humor with personal anecdotes. Demonstrated a unique ability to engage audiences through live performances and written works.
Continue ReadingTina Strobos
Worked as a physician and psychiatrist, providing mental health care and treatment during and after World War II. Strobos participated in rescuing Jewish people from Nazi persecution in the Netherlands. After the war, continued medical practice and became an advocate for mental health awareness and treatment.
Continue ReadingFranciszek Blachnicki
A Polish priest, established the Focolare movement which focused on promoting unity and ecumenism among different Christian denominations. Initiated various retreats and gatherings aimed at spiritual renewal. Worked extensively in youth work and contributed to the spiritual formation of many in Poland. His efforts emphasized community living and engagement in social issues. He also promoted the idea of living the Gospel through daily actions and relations.
Continue ReadingGeorge H. Hitchings
A prominent pharmacologist and academic contributed significantly to the field of medicine. Pioneered research in chemotherapy, focusing on the development of antiviral and antibacterial agents. Collaborated with other researchers in the formation of essential medicines that advanced treatment methodologies. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1988 for discoveries related to drug development and therapeutic compounds, which have had a lasting influence on modern pharmaceutical practices.
Continue Reading