Ivan Pavlov
Physiologist, Nobel Prize winner
A prominent Russian physiologist and physician, contributed extensively to the field of psychology and physiology through studies on the digestive system. Developed the concept of classical conditioning, highlighting the relationship between stimuli and responses. Conducted experiments with dogs, demonstrating how neutral stimuli could be associated with food to elicit a conditioned response. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1904 for research on the physiology of the digestive system, specifically regarding the reflexes of the stomach and the role of the nervous system in digestion.
Developed classical conditioning
Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology in 1904
Other People Born on September 26th
Petro Poroshenko
Ukrainian politician, 5th President
Born
September 26th, 1965 60 years ago
A prominent businessman entered politics and served as the 5th President of Ukraine from 2014 to 2019. Played a critical role during the ongoing conflict in Eastern Ukraine and worked towards European integration. Established significant economic reforms and initiated anti-corruption measures during the presidency. Focused on strengthening Ukraine's military capabilities and securing international support.
Continue ReadingCosme Argerich
Argentinian physician and medical figure
Born
September 26th, 1758 267 years ago
Died
1820 206 years ago — 62 years old
Graduated from the University of Buenos Aires with a degree in medicine. Contributed to medical education and the establishment of health institutions in Argentina. Played a significant role in the expansion of public health programs in the country. Published works on medical topics and served as a mentor to future generations of physicians.
Continue ReadingNehemiah Grew
English anatomist and physiologist
Born
September 26th, 1641 384 years ago
Died
March 25th, 1712 313 years ago — 70 years old
Contributions to the understanding of plant anatomy and physiology marked a significant advancement in the field. Published works included detailed observations on various plant structures, contributing to the foundation of modern botany. Grew's detailed illustrations and descriptions provided insights into the workings of the natural world. His seminal publication, "The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun," laid the groundwork for future botanical studies.
Continue ReadingCuthbert Collingwood
Admiral and 1st Baron Collingwood
Born
September 26th, 1750 275 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1810 215 years ago — 59 years old
An English admiral served in the Royal Navy during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Played a crucial role in the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, commanding the HMS Royal Sovereign and contributing significantly to the British naval victory against the combined French and Spanish fleets. Following the death of Admiral Nelson, assumed command of the British fleet, continuing to engage in maritime operations in the Mediterranean. His leadership and tactical expertise established a firm influence on naval warfare strategies in the early 19th century.
Continue ReadingAnne of Bavaria
German queen consort of Charles IV
Born
September 26th, 1329 696 years ago
Died
1353 673 years ago — 24 years old
Born in Bavaria, served as the queen consort of Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor. The marriage strengthened political alliances between Bavaria and the Luxembourg dynasty. Anne became influential in the court due to her position, playing a role in various political matters and contributing to the stability of her husband's reign. After her death, her children continued to hold significant positions within the Holy Roman Empire.
Continue ReadingJulie London
Singer and actress in 'Emergency!'
Born
September 26th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2000 25 years ago — 74 years old
An American singer and actress rose to prominence in the mid-20th century. London began her career in the 1940s and gained popularity for her sultry voice and unique style in jazz and pop music. As a singer, her albums achieved commercial success, particularly her 1955 release 'Julie Is Her Name'. In addition to music, London starred in television and film, with a significant role in the series 'Emergency!' from 1972 to 1979, which contributed to her recognition as an actress. Throughout her career, her contributions to both fields left a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 27th
Tina Strobos
Dutch psychiatrist and physician
Born
May 19th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
February 27th, 2012 13 years ago — 91 years old
Worked as a physician and psychiatrist, providing mental health care and treatment during and after World War II. Strobos participated in rescuing Jewish people from Nazi persecution in the Netherlands. After the war, continued medical practice and became an advocate for mental health awareness and treatment.
Continue ReadingHenry Cabot Lodge Jr.
American diplomat and UN Ambassador
Born
July 5th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1985 40 years ago — 82 years old
Served as the 3rd United States Ambassador to the United Nations from 1960 to 1963, playing a key role during the Cold War. Held significant political positions, including a U.S. Senate seat from Massachusetts and Deputy Chair of the Republican National Committee. Engaged in important negotiations and discussions regarding international relations and security during a pivotal time in history.
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American politician and judge
Born
1852 174 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1936 89 years ago — 84 years old
Served as a United States Secretary of Commerce from 1933 to 1934. Held the position of a judge prior to political roles. Involved in various legal and political matters throughout career. Contributed to the development of commerce policies during tenure under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Active in community and state politics, influencing legislative decisions.
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Chinese general and military leader
Born
1921 105 years ago
Died
February 27th, 2012 13 years ago — 91 years old
Served as a general in the Chinese military, contributing to various military operations. Participated in significant campaigns throughout the decades, playing a pivotal role in training troops and strategizing military efforts. Held various command positions, impacting the structure and effectiveness of military units. Retired after a long tenure, leaving a legacy of military leadership and discipline within the ranks.
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English-American minister in Salem
Born
1653 373 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1720 305 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the minister in Salem Village, Massachusetts, during the Salem witch trials. His tenure was marked by a rise in accusations of witchcraft, leading to a significant societal upheaval. Parris's active role in the trials included supporting the prosecution of numerous alleged witches, which culminated in several executions. His leadership was controversial, and he faced opposition from various community members, ultimately resulting in a decline in his position in the town after the trials ended.
Continue ReadingJohn Evelyn
English gardener and author of 'Sylva'
Born
October 31st, 1620 405 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1706 319 years ago — 85 years old
Nurtured an interest in gardening and environmental matters, contributing significantly to the development of horticulture and ecology. Wrote 'Sylva', a seminal work discussing trees and their cultivation, which influenced forestry practices in England. Participated in the Royal Society, promoting scientific inquiry and experimentation. Engaged in various civic duties throughout life, and held roles such as the Deputy Lieutenant of Surrey.
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