Ivan Pavlov
Physiologist, Nobel Prize winner
A prominent Russian physiologist and physician, contributed extensively to the field of psychology and physiology through studies on the digestive system. Developed the concept of classical conditioning, highlighting the relationship between stimuli and responses. Conducted experiments with dogs, demonstrating how neutral stimuli could be associated with food to elicit a conditioned response. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1904 for research on the physiology of the digestive system, specifically regarding the reflexes of the stomach and the role of the nervous system in digestion.
Developed classical conditioning
Won the Nobel Prize in Physiology in 1904
Other People Born on September 26th
Pope Paul VI
Pope and Vatican II proponent
Born
September 26th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
August 6th, 1978 47 years ago — 80 years old
Served as the Pope from 1963 until 1978, leading the Catholic Church through significant changes. Guided the Second Vatican Council to completion, which aimed to modernize church practices and improve relations with other religions. Promoted peace and social justice during times of political tension and conflict. Implemented reforms within the Church, addressing issues of liturgy and ecumenism. Played a major role in international diplomacy and the promotion of human rights.
Continue ReadingMatilde Camus
Spanish poet and author of 'La desmemoria'
Born
September 26th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
April 28th, 2012 13 years ago — 92 years old
A prominent Spanish poet and author, focused on themes of memory and identity. Published several poetry collections and engaged in literary circles during the 20th century. Contributions to literature emphasized personal and collective experiences. The poetic style merged traditional and contemporary elements, reflecting the socio-political landscape of Spain. Additionally, involved in cultural advocacy and promoting literature among younger generations.
Continue ReadingGeorge William
Duke of Liegnitz
Born
September 26th, 1660 365 years ago
Died
1675 351 years ago — 15 years old
Born in 1660, held the title of Duke of Liegnitz. Managed significant territorial holdings in Silesia. Played a crucial role in local governance and military affairs during the period of Absolutism in the 17th century. Worked towards strengthening the autonomy of his duchy while engaging with neighboring states.
Continue ReadingJack LaLanne
Fitness instructor and television host
Born
September 26th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 2011 15 years ago — 96 years old
A prominent fitness instructor and television host, LaLanne significantly influenced the fitness culture in America. He launched a long-running TV show, 'The Jack LaLanne Show', which aired for over three decades, encouraging physical fitness and healthy living. In the 1930s, he opened the first modern fitness club in Oakland, California. LaLanne advocated for physical exercise and healthy eating, becoming a pioneer in the fitness movement. He developed various workout programs and products that remain influential in the fitness industry today. Throughout his career, he performed numerous feats of strength and endurance, showcasing his dedication to fitness.
Continue ReadingRichard Grenville-Temple
English politician and Lord Lieutenant
Born
September 26th, 1711 314 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1779 246 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the 2nd Earl Temple and was a prominent English politician during the 18th century. Held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Buckinghamshire, contributing to local governance and administration. Played a significant role in the political landscape of the time, engaging in parliamentary affairs and supporting various political initiatives.
Continue ReadingRéal Caouette
Canadian journalist and politician
Born
September 26th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1976 49 years ago — 59 years old
Contributed to Canadian politics and media during the 20th century. Elected as the leader of the Social Credit Party of Canada in 1965 and served as a Member of Parliament. Advocated for the rights of Francophones across Canada while managing various social issues. Worked as a journalist prior to his political career, which provided a foundation for his communication skills and public engagement.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 27th
William VIII of Montferrat
Duke, political leader of Montferrat
Born
1420 606 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1483 542 years ago — 63 years old
William VIII served as the Duke of Montferrat from 1464 until his death in 1483. His reign was marked by ongoing political conflicts in Northern Italy, where he engaged in various alliances to maintain his territory. William VIII was part of notable feudal dynamics and contributed to the political landscape of the region. He was involved in territorial disputes and played a key role in the complex relationships among the Italian states during the late 15th century. His leadership helped define the governance of Montferrat during a tumultuous period in the history of Italy.
Continue ReadingNecmettin Erbakan
Turkish politician and Prime Minister
Born
October 29th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
February 27th, 2011 14 years ago — 84 years old
An engineer and politician, served as the 32nd Prime Minister of Turkey from 1996 to 1997. Founded the Welfare Party, which became a significant political force in Turkey during the 1990s. Promoted an Islamic agenda and aimed to address socio-economic issues through various reforms. Was a key figure in Turkish political history, advocating for religious freedoms and social justice. His political career ended after the military ousted his government in 1997, which is often referred to as a 'post-modern coup'. Remained active in politics until his later years, continuing to influence the political landscape of Turkey.
Continue ReadingJohann Faber of Heilbronn
controversial Catholic preacher
Born
1504 522 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1558 467 years ago — 54 years old
A Catholic preacher who became significant in the Reformation period. Faber engaged in disputes with Protestant reformers, particularly challenging their views on religious practices and church authority. His sermons and writings advocated for traditional Catholic doctrine and positioned him against the rising tide of Protestantism. He played a role in the Catholic response to the Reformation and worked to maintain the Catholic faithful amid growing dissent. Faber's efforts included participating in various ecclesiastical gatherings aimed at addressing the challenges posed by reformers. His work contributed to the discourse surrounding religious reform in the 16th century.
Continue ReadingAdolfo Zaldívar
Chilean lawyer and politician
Born
1943 83 years ago
Died
February 27th, 2013 12 years ago — 70 years old
Served as a prominent figure in Chilean politics, having held the role of senator from 2002 to 2010. Contributed to legislative reforms and was a member of the Christian Democratic Party, participating actively in political discourse during a transformative period in Chile's history. His tenure included engagement in various social issues and opposition to certain government policies. Ran for the presidency of Chile in 2005, emphasizing democratization and social justice. His legal background informed his approach to governance and political leadership.
Continue ReadingBernd Freytag von Loringhoven
German General and military strategist
Born
1914 112 years ago
Died
February 27th, 2007 18 years ago — 93 years old
Served in the German Army during World War II, eventually attaining the rank of general. Participated in key battles on the Eastern Front and was involved in military planning and strategy. After the war, worked in military history and provided insights into the conflict's tactics and operations. Held various roles in military institutions and contributed to discussions on warfare. Authored several works on military subjects, which are studied by military historians and strategists.
Continue ReadingSchofield Haigh
Cricketer and Umpire, Test Match Umpire
Born
March 19th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1921 104 years ago — 49 years old
Played first-class cricket for Yorkshire from 1883 to 1904, participating in 406 matches. Contributed to Yorkshire's successful campaigns, securing the County Championship title multiple times. Transitioned to officiating matches as a Test umpire from 1901 to 1906, overseeing numerous important games, including the Ashes series. Had a significant role in the development of cricket officiating in England.
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