İzzettin Çalışlar
Turkish general

Born
1882
143 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1951
73 years ago — 69 years old
Category
Military & Warriors
Country
Turkey
Links & References
A notable Turkish general served in the Ottoman Army during World War I and the Turkish War of Independence. Played a significant role in various military campaigns, demonstrating tactical leadership and strategic planning. Post-war, contributed to the establishment of the modern Turkish Republic and held various military positions until retirement. Was recognized for contributions to military reforms and national defense.
Commanded troops during the Turkish War of Independence
Played a role in military reforms in Turkey
Other People Who Died on August 20th
Jeremi Wiśniowiecki
A prominent Polish nobleman during the 17th century, earned a reputation as a military commander in conflicts involving the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Played a significant role in the Khmelnytsky Uprising, leading forces against Cossack rebels. Established a legacy as a skilled strategist and a consumer of local politics, often balancing power among various factions within the Commonwealth. Governed the region of Wiśniowiec, where he strengthened local defenses and administration. His military actions were notable during the wars that marked the era, demonstrating leadership in critical engagements until his death.
Continue ReadingBoris Dubin
A prominent sociologist and academic, contributions focused on post-Soviet society, political culture, and social transformation in Russia. Authored several influential works that examined public opinion, social values, and political attitudes in contemporary Russia. Served as a senior researcher at the Levada Center, a leading independent polling organization in Russia. Engaged in sociological research that provided insights into the public's response to governmental policy and social changes. Provided analysis during times of significant political change, contributing to understanding the social dynamics at play in the region.
Continue ReadingHua Guofeng
Served as a prominent political figure in China during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Held the position of Premier from 1976 to 1980, succeeding Zhou Enlai, and served as Chairman of the Communist Party of China. Played a significant role in the transition following Mao Zedong's death, promoting policies that continued the direction of economic reform initiated by Deng Xiaoping. Advocated for agricultural and economic improvements as part of the modernization agenda. Oversaw China's state affairs during a critical period in its history, influencing political stability and reforms.
Continue ReadingBo Jonsson
Bo Jonsson served as the royal marshal of Sweden during the late 14th century. He belonged to a prominent noble family and played a significant role in the politics and military affairs of the kingdom. Jonsson held various positions of power, including the governorship of several provinces. His influence extended to local and regional governance, where he was involved in the administration and defense of Swedish territories. His death in 1386 marked the end of a significant career in service to the Swedish crown.
Continue ReadingNarendra Dabholkar
An Indian author and activist focused on rationalism and social reform. Founded the Maharashtra Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti, an organization combating superstition and promoting scientific thinking. Wrote extensively on the topics of atheism and rationalism. Authored several books addressing superstition, including 'The Myth of God' and 'Crisis of Faith'. Recognized for vigorous advocacy against black magic and fraudulent practices, leading campaigns to educate the public on rational thought and skepticism.
Continue ReadingJean-Baptiste Pigalle
A prominent French sculptor and educator, notable contributions to the art world occurred during the 18th century. Renowned for a significant neoclassical style, approach included both monumental sculptures and smaller works in marble and plaster. Most recognized work, the statue of Voltaire, showcased the elegance of the period. Served as a member of the French Academy of Sculpture, contributing to artistic education and the progression of sculpture in France. Produced several other notable pieces, including 'The Statue of the King' and works for the royal courts. Teaching shaped the careers of many future artists, establishing a legacy in the education of sculpture in France.
Continue Reading