İzzettin Çalışlar
Turkish general

Born
1882
143 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1951
73 years ago — 69 years old
Category
Military & Warriors
Country
Turkey
Links & References
A notable Turkish general served in the Ottoman Army during World War I and the Turkish War of Independence. Played a significant role in various military campaigns, demonstrating tactical leadership and strategic planning. Post-war, contributed to the establishment of the modern Turkish Republic and held various military positions until retirement. Was recognized for contributions to military reforms and national defense.
Commanded troops during the Turkish War of Independence
Played a role in military reforms in Turkey
Other People Who Died on August 20th
Ed Freeman
Served as a soldier and helicopter pilot during the Vietnam War. Participated in the Battle of Ia Drang, where he made multiple rescue flights to evacuate wounded soldiers under enemy fire. Demonstrated exceptional bravery and dedication, which led to the awarding of the Medal of Honor for actions during this conflict. Later had a career in various roles, including leadership positions within the military. His legacy is honored through the recognition of his courage and service.
Continue ReadingPercy Williams Bridgman
A prominent American physicist and academic, he contributed significantly to experimental physics and high-pressure research. Bridgman developed methods to achieve extreme pressures and studied their effects on various materials. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1946 for his work on the properties of matter under high pressures, he became a professor at Harvard University where he mentored future scientists. His research advanced the understanding of physical phenomena in solid state physics.
Continue ReadingMiguel López de Legazpi
Served as a Spanish navigator and politician, becoming the first Governor-General of the Philippines. Established Spanish rule in the archipelago following his expedition in 1565. His administration focused on organizing colonial governance and facilitating trade between Spain and Asia. Founded the first permanent Spanish settlement in Cebu and later moved to Manila, which became a key hub for the Manila Galleon trade. His efforts laid the groundwork for Spanish colonization in the region.
Continue ReadingUri Avnery
A writer and politician active in Israeli politics, featured prominently in peace activism throughout the late 20th century. Founded the Gush Shalom movement advocating for peace between Israelis and Palestinians. Served multiple terms in the Knesset, where efforts focused on promoting dialogue and understanding between both sides. Authored several books and articles detailing perspectives on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Contributed to the discourse on peace through public speaking and political rallies.
Continue ReadingConstantine Lips
Served as a prominent admiral of the Byzantine Empire. Played a crucial role in naval campaigns during the early 10th century, contributing to the empire's military successes against Arab forces. His leadership in shipbuilding and naval tactics reinforced the strength of Byzantine naval power. Participated in the defense and expansion of the empire’s territories through strategic maritime operations.
Continue ReadingOswine of Deira
Ruled over the kingdom of Deira in Northumbria during the early 7th century. Ascended to the throne after the death of his predecessor, becoming involved in the conflicts and politics of the time. Demonstrated loyalty to the church and sought to support its establishment in Deira. Executed by King Oswiu of Bernicia in a bid for power after a brief reign. His death marked a significant shift in the Northumbrian political landscape.
Continue Reading