J. B. Kripalani
Indian lawyer and politician involved in independence
A prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, this individual played a significant role in advocating for civil rights and social reforms. As a politician, held various positions including leadership in the Indian National Congress. Contributed to the dialogue on democracy and self-governance in India, actively participating in legislative processes and reform initiatives. The efforts made in mobilizing public opinion during the struggle for independence helped shape India's future political landscape.
Played a vital role in the Indian National Congress
Advocated for civil rights and social reforms
Other People Born on November 11th
Reina Tanaka
Japanese singer with Morning Musume
Born
November 11th, 1989 36 years ago
Started a career in music in 2003 as a member of the popular Japanese girl group Morning Musume. Contributed to the group during a period of significant popularity, participating in various singles and albums. After graduating from Morning Musume in 2009, pursued a solo music career, releasing several singles and albums. Also involved in voice acting and variety shows, showcasing versatility in entertainment.
Continue ReadingCharles IV of Spain
Spanish King and patron of the arts
Born
November 11th, 1748 277 years ago
Died
1819 206 years ago — 71 years old
Ruled as King of Spain from 1788 until 1808, focusing on internal reform and modernization of the crown. His reign experienced political unrest and challenges from revolutionary movements in both Spain and its colonies. In response to increasing pressures, abdicated in favor of his son during the Peninsular War. Promoted artistic endeavors and supported cultural institutions, leaving a legacy of patronage in Spain.
Continue ReadingErnest Ansermet
Swiss conductor and orchestral leader
Born
November 11th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1969 56 years ago — 85 years old
A Swiss conductor and pivotal figure in 20th-century classical music. Ansermet founded the Orchestre de la Suisse Romande in 1918 and served as its principal conductor for over four decades. He was integral in introducing contemporary works to the concert repertoire, championing composers such as Igor Stravinsky and Arthur Honegger. The conductor was also noted for his interpretations of classical repertoire and contributions to recordings, helping popularize the Swiss orchestra on an international stage. Ansermet's conducting style and interpretations influenced a generation of musicians and conductors.
Continue ReadingRoy Jenkins
Chancellor of the Exchequer, politician
Born
November 11th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
January 5th, 2003 22 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent Welsh politician served as the Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1967 to 1970. Played a key role in the establishment of the Open University. Actively participated in the formation of the Social Democratic Party in the early 1980s. Contributed to various cultural and historical works, including writing biographies of notable figures. Engaged in significant public service throughout a substantial political career.
Continue ReadingAndrzej Czok
Polish mountaineer and expedition leader
Born
November 11th, 1948 77 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1986 39 years ago — 37 years old
A prominent Polish mountaineer who made significant contributions to the field of climbing, particularly in the Himalayas. Participated in numerous expeditions, including the 1980 expedition to Kanchenjunga, the third highest mountain in the world. Played a vital role in the first successful Polish ascent of Lhotse in 1981, demonstrating exceptional climbing skills and leadership in challenging conditions. His climbing achievements have inspired future generations of mountaineers.
Continue ReadingIsmail Petra of Kelantan
Sultan, Kelantan in Malaysia
Born
November 11th, 1949 76 years ago
Died
2019 6 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1949, ascended to the throne as the Sultan of Kelantan in 1960. Governed the state for several decades, until sidelined by health issues in the early 2000s. Played a vital role in promoting the Islamic heritage and traditional customs of Kelantan. Was involved in various community development projects and championed cultural preservation. His reign witnessed efforts to enhance education and public welfare in the region.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 19th
Tofilau Eti Alesana
Samoan politician, 5th Prime Minister
Born
June 4th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1999 26 years ago — 74 years old
Served as the Prime Minister of Samoa from 1976 to 1979 and again from 1982 to 1985. Played a significant role in Samoa's transition to independence from New Zealand in 1962. Alesana was instrumental in shaping the nation's post-colonial governance and policies. Held a prominent position in the Human Rights Protection Party and worked towards improving the welfare of Samoan citizens.
Continue ReadingRené-Robert Cavelier
Explorer and founder of Louisiana
Born
November 22nd, 1643 382 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1687 338 years ago — 43 years old
An explorer and fur trader, identified as Sieur de La Salle, journeyed through a vast portion of North America. Initiated expeditions along the Great Lakes and traveled down the Mississippi River to its mouth, claiming the territory for France in 1682. Established Fort Frontenac and played a crucial role in advancing French interests in the region. Led voyages aimed at expanding the fur trade and establishing colonies, marking significant contributions to the exploration and mapping of North America.
Continue ReadingCharles-Louis Hanon
French pianist and composer of exercises
Born
July 2nd, 1819 206 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1900 125 years ago — 80 years old
A French pianist and composer, contributions to piano training included a collection of exercises aimed at developing technical proficiency. The work consisted of 60 exercises designed to improve finger strength, agility, and overall piano technique. Published in 1873, this collection became a staple for piano students and teachers worldwide, influencing piano pedagogy. Hanon's exercises are often integrated into daily practice routines, marking a lasting legacy in the realm of musical education.
Continue ReadingRandy Rhoads
Legendary guitarist for Ozzy Osbourne
Born
December 6th, 1956 69 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1982 43 years ago — 25 years old
A prominent guitarist, songwriter, and producer, made significant contributions to rock music throughout the late 1970s and early 1980s. Gained recognition as the lead guitarist for Ozzy Osbourne, particularly noted for his work on the albums 'Blizzard of Ozz' and 'Diary of a Madman.' Rhoads integrated classical elements into heavy metal guitar playing, influencing countless musicians after his untimely death in 1982. His innovative approach to guitar solos and harmonies left a lasting legacy in the world of rock.
Continue ReadingHugo Claus
Belgian author and playwright
Born
April 5th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
March 19th, 2008 17 years ago — 78 years old
An influential Belgian author, poet, and playwright, this figure contributed significantly to the Dutch literature scene. Renowned works include the novel 'The Sorrow of Belgium' and the play 'Dance of Death.' Claus's literary career was marked by a blend of themes reflecting Belgian society and personal experiences. The completion of a trilogy highlighted his prowess in dramatic literature. His poetry often explored existential themes, contributing to the richness of Flemish literature. Claus also worked as a screenwriter and directed several films, extending his creative reach.
Continue ReadingMaud Howe Elliott
American novelist and historian
Born
November 9th, 1854 171 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1948 77 years ago — 93 years old
Maud Howe Elliott was an American novelist and historian, active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She was a prominent figure in the literary scene, contributing to various publications. Elliott wrote several novels, including 'The Story of My Life,' which reflects her experiences and perspectives. Additionally, she worked extensively on historical works, including a biography of her mother, a significant literary figure herself. Elliott’s dedication to documenting her family's legacy and her own experiences in literature and society influenced contemporary and future writers.
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