J. Edgar Hoover
Law enforcement official; FBI Director
An American law enforcement official served as the first Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1935 until 1972. Played a pivotal role in establishing the FBI as a key institution in the federal government. His leadership was marked by significant developments in criminal investigation techniques, particularly in the areas of forensic science and criminal profiling. Oversaw numerous high-profile cases and investigations, including those related to organized crime and civil rights.
Established the Federal Bureau of Investigation
Developed national fingerprint database
Implemented new forensic science techniques
Other People Born on January 1st
Patrick Anthony Porteous
Scottish Colonel, Victoria Cross recipient
Born
January 1st, 1918 107 years ago
Died
2000 25 years ago — 82 years old
Served as a colonel in the British Army and received the Victoria Cross for gallantry during World War II. His notable action took place at the Battle of Monte Cassino in Italy, where he displayed exceptional valor in the face of enemy fire. This act of bravery led to the awarding of the Victoria Cross, the highest military honor in the British and Commonwealth forces.
Continue ReadingJohn Garand
Engineer, designer of the M1 Garand rifle
Born
January 1st, 1888 137 years ago
Died
February 16th, 1974 51 years ago — 86 years old
Canadian-American engineer contributed significantly to firearm design. Developed the M1 Garand rifle, which was adopted as the standard service rifle for the United States military during World War II. The design revolutionized infantry firearms and was praised for its reliability and accuracy. The M1 Garand remained in service well into the 20th century and became iconic among military weapons. Garand's work laid the groundwork for future firearms technology and influenced subsequent designs.
Continue ReadingMaurice Béjart
Choreographer of The Rite of Spring
Born
January 1st, 1927 98 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 2007 18 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent dancer, choreographer, and director, this individual significantly influenced modern ballet and contemporary dance. Founded the Béjart Ballet Lausanne in 1987, establishing a platform for innovative dance. Created numerous choreographies, including a renowned version of Igor Stravinsky's The Rite of Spring. Developed a unique style that combined classic ballet techniques with modern elements, showcasing the expressive potential of dance.
Continue ReadingVernon L. Smith
Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
January 1st, 1927 98 years ago
An American economist, contributions included pioneering research in experimental economics. Played a significant role in establishing experimental methods to understand market mechanisms. Served as a professor at several universities, including George Mason University. Research focused on how human behavior interacts with economic theory, leading to insights in market design and public policy.
Continue ReadingHuldrych Zwingli
Swiss pastor and Reformation leader
Born
January 1st, 1484 541 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1531 494 years ago — 47 years old
Born in 1484, Zwingli emerged as a key figure during the Reformation in Switzerland. He served as a pastor in Zurich, where he began advocating for reforms in church practices and beliefs. Zwingli's theological views emphasized the authority of Scripture and rejected certain Catholic practices. He played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Reformed tradition and was instrumental in developing the theology of the Protestant Reformation. Zwingli also engaged in debates with other reformers, including Martin Luther, regarding issues such as the Lord's Supper. His reforms led to significant changes in Zurich’s ecclesiastical structure and religious life until his death in 1531 during the Second War of Kappel.
Continue ReadingAnna Burke
Australian businesswoman and politician
Born
January 1st, 1966 59 years ago
A prominent Australian businesswoman and politician served as the 28th Speaker of the Australian House of Representatives. Represented the electorate of Chisholm from 1998 to 2013. During tenure as Speaker, presided over significant legislative debates and fostered discussions on various national issues. Known for strong advocacy on women's rights and health issues, contributing to policy advancements in these areas.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 2nd
Ronald Barnes
English cricketer and politician
Born
April 16th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1963 62 years ago — 79 years old
Served as the 3rd Baron Gorell and contributed to cricket as a player. Played first-class cricket for Sussex County Cricket Club. Engaged in journalism and contributed to political discourse as a member of the House of Lords. Involved in various charitable and social causes throughout the career.
Continue ReadingLeonardo da Vinci
Renaissance painter and polymath
Born
April 15th, 1452 573 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1519 506 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent figure of the Renaissance, this individual was a painter, sculptor, architect, and engineer. Renowned works include the 'Mona Lisa' and 'The Last Supper.' Additionally, contributions to anatomy, invention, and engineering showcased an exceptional breadth of knowledge. Various sketches and studies revealed advanced understanding in multiple disciplines, influencing countless artists and thinkers. The legacy extends beyond visual arts into science and innovation, paving the way for future exploration in art and technology.
Continue ReadingTom Wills
Australian cricketer and football co-creator
Born
August 19th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1880 145 years ago — 44 years old
An Australian cricketer and a key figure in the formation of Australian rules football contributed significantly to the sport's early development. Played as a bowler and batsman for the Melbourne Cricket Club and participated in the first-ever intercolonial match in 1851. In 1858, played a pivotal role in creating Australian rules football while serving as a cricketer. Involved in the establishment of the first set of rules for the new game, which later evolved into a distinct sport.
Continue ReadingAntun Branko Šimić
Croatian poet and literary figure
Born
1898 127 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1925 100 years ago — 27 years old
Emerging as a prominent figure in early 20th-century literature, played a crucial role in modernist poetry in the region. Released several influential poetry collections, showcasing unique style and themes. Contributed to the literary movement through numerous essays and critiques. Worked closely with other contemporary poets and writers, promoting a rich literary discourse during his time.
Continue ReadingJoe Corbett
Baseball player and coach in MLB
Born
December 4th, 1875 150 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1945 80 years ago — 69 years old
Played as a pitcher in Major League Baseball. Competed for teams including the New York Giants and the Philadelphia Phillies. Transitioned to a coaching role after his playing career. Coached various minor league teams following his retirement, contributing to the development of upcoming players.
Continue ReadingJuan Vicente de Güemes
2nd Count of Revillagigedo, Viceroy
Born
1740 285 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1799 226 years ago — 59 years old
Served as Viceroy of New Spain from 1790 to 1794. Focused on economic reforms, public works, and defense against foreign threats. Implemented agricultural and commercial improvements, enhancing trade and local production. Oversaw the construction of roads and military fortifications, boosting security. Promoted scientific expeditions and education, contributing to cultural development in the region. His administration is marked by efforts to modernize the colonial administration.
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