J. Edgar Hoover
Law enforcement official; FBI Director
An American law enforcement official served as the first Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation from 1935 until 1972. Played a pivotal role in establishing the FBI as a key institution in the federal government. His leadership was marked by significant developments in criminal investigation techniques, particularly in the areas of forensic science and criminal profiling. Oversaw numerous high-profile cases and investigations, including those related to organized crime and civil rights.
Established the Federal Bureau of Investigation
Developed national fingerprint database
Implemented new forensic science techniques
Other People Born on January 1st
Huldrych Zwingli
Swiss pastor and Reformation leader
Born
January 1st, 1484 542 years ago
Died
October 11th, 1531 494 years ago — 47 years old
Born in 1484, Zwingli emerged as a key figure during the Reformation in Switzerland. He served as a pastor in Zurich, where he began advocating for reforms in church practices and beliefs. Zwingli's theological views emphasized the authority of Scripture and rejected certain Catholic practices. He played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Reformed tradition and was instrumental in developing the theology of the Protestant Reformation. Zwingli also engaged in debates with other reformers, including Martin Luther, regarding issues such as the Lord's Supper. His reforms led to significant changes in Zurich’s ecclesiastical structure and religious life until his death in 1531 during the Second War of Kappel.
Continue ReadingRocky Graziano
Boxer and actor, World Champion
Born
January 1st, 1919 107 years ago
Died
May 22nd, 1990 35 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1919, this American boxer achieved significant success in the sport during the 1940s. He fought notable bouts against greats such as Tony Zale and became the World Middleweight Champion in 1948. Transitioning to acting, he appeared in the film 'Somebody Up There Likes Me,' which depicted his life story, and also made guest appearances on television shows. His career spanned several decades, displaying both his boxing prowess and charisma on screen.
Continue ReadingChiune Sugihara
Japanese diplomat and humanitarian
Born
January 1st, 1900 126 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1986 39 years ago — 86 years old
A Japanese diplomat served as vice-consul in Lithuania during World War II. Issued visas to thousands of Jewish refugees seeking escape from Nazi persecution. His actions allowed many to flee to safety in Japan and other countries. After the war, returned to Japan and later worked in the manufacturing industry.
Continue ReadingAlan Berg
Lawyer and radio host known for controversies
Born
January 1st, 1934 92 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1984 41 years ago — 50 years old
A lawyer and radio host with a notable career in talk radio. Best recognized for hosting a progressive talk show in the 1980s, which often featured controversial topics and attracted a significant audience. The radio program emphasized liberal viewpoints and engaged listeners in discussions about contemporary political issues. Worked as a civil rights attorney and was involved in various legal cases before transitioning fully into broadcasting. Berg was known for his outspoken style, which garnered both dedicated supporters and vocal critics. His life was cut short in 1984 due to a targeted shooting, leading to significant discussions about free speech and political rhetoric.
Continue ReadingThomas Waddell
Irish-Australian politician and Premier
Born
January 1st, 1854 172 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1940 85 years ago — 86 years old
Served as the 15th Premier of New South Wales, assuming office in 1891. Represented the Labor Party and was notable for his advocacy of workers' rights and land reform. Held various government positions prior to premiership, including Minister for Public Works. His leadership during a time of economic difficulty was marked by efforts to address labor issues and infrastructural development.
Continue ReadingAndré Marie Constant Duméril
French zoologist and professor
Born
January 1st, 1774 252 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1860 165 years ago — 86 years old
Born in France in 1774, this zoologist and academic made significant contributions to herpetology, the study of reptiles and amphibians. Duméril served as a professor at the Musée d'Histoire Naturelle in Paris, where he focused on the classification and systematic study of various species. He published important works that laid the groundwork for future research in zoology, including multiple volumes on reptiles and their taxonomy. His collaborations with notable contemporaries helped advance the scientific community's understanding of animal biology and diversity.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 2nd
Dorothea Binz
German SS officer during WWII
Born
1920 106 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1947 78 years ago — 27 years old
Served as an SS officer in Nazi Germany. Held the rank of camp leader at Ravensbrück concentration camp. Oversaw the mistreatment and execution of prisoners during the Holocaust. Captured after the war and tried for war crimes.
Continue ReadingRonald Barnes
English cricketer and politician
Born
April 16th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1963 62 years ago — 79 years old
Served as the 3rd Baron Gorell and contributed to cricket as a player. Played first-class cricket for Sussex County Cricket Club. Engaged in journalism and contributed to political discourse as a member of the House of Lords. Involved in various charitable and social causes throughout the career.
Continue ReadingLeonardo da Vinci
Renaissance painter and polymath
Born
April 15th, 1452 573 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1519 506 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent figure of the Renaissance, this individual was a painter, sculptor, architect, and engineer. Renowned works include the 'Mona Lisa' and 'The Last Supper.' Additionally, contributions to anatomy, invention, and engineering showcased an exceptional breadth of knowledge. Various sketches and studies revealed advanced understanding in multiple disciplines, influencing countless artists and thinkers. The legacy extends beyond visual arts into science and innovation, paving the way for future exploration in art and technology.
Continue ReadingJuan Vicente de Güemes
2nd Count of Revillagigedo, Viceroy
Born
1740 286 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1799 226 years ago — 59 years old
Served as Viceroy of New Spain from 1790 to 1794. Focused on economic reforms, public works, and defense against foreign threats. Implemented agricultural and commercial improvements, enhancing trade and local production. Oversaw the construction of roads and military fortifications, boosting security. Promoted scientific expeditions and education, contributing to cultural development in the region. His administration is marked by efforts to modernize the colonial administration.
Continue ReadingBoris I of Bulgaria
Bulgaria's ruler who adopted Christianity
Died
May 2nd, 907 1118 years ago — None years old
Ruled Bulgaria from 852 to 889. Initiated the Christianization of the Bulgarian people, making a decisive shift from paganism to Christianity. Established the Bulgarian Orthodox Church and supported the creation of the Cyrillic script, which contributed to the cultural development of the Bulgarian state. After abdicating in favor of his son, continued to influence the church and state until his death.
Continue ReadingAfeni Shakur
Music businesswoman and activist
Born
1947 79 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 2016 9 years ago — 69 years old
A music businesswoman, activist, and former member of the Black Panther Party. Played a crucial role in the life and career of her son, Tupac Shakur, influencing his artistry and activism. Involved in legal battles over Tupac's estate, helping to shape the legacy of his music and cultural impact. Worked to ensure that his music and message lived on, advocating for social justice and equality through various initiatives. Contributed to the Black Panther Party's efforts during the 1960s and 1970s, focusing on community outreach and empowerment.
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