J. Michael Kosterlitz
British-American physicist and Nobel laureate
British-American physicist and Nobel laureate
Scientists & Innovators
United Kingdom
Born in 1943, a British-American physicist engaged in significant research in condensed matter physics. His work primarily focused on topological phases of matter. He served in various academic positions, including at the University of Exeter and Brown University. In 2016, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter. His research has contributed to advancements in understanding exotic states of matter.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2016
Research on topological phases of matter
A prominent American dancer and choreographer, contributed significantly to the Broadway musical scene. Collaborated on many successful productions during the mid-20th century and achieved acclaim for the choreography in 'Hello, Dolly!' and 'Bye Bye Birdie'. Championed innovative dance styles in musical theatre and created a unique partnership with his wife as a creative duo. His work left a lasting legacy on the performing arts, influencing future generations of choreographers and performers.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1914, this individual became a significant figure in Chinese literature and culture. Writing extensively throughout a career that spanned several decades, produced numerous essays, stories, and literary critiques. Focused on themes related to personal experiences, identity, and Chinese society. Engaged in literary criticism and was involved in publishing, contributing to the promotion of literature in China during the 20th century. Advocated for literary expression and explored issues of censorship and freedom in writing, particularly during turbulent political times.
Continue ReadingGained notoriety during the Great Depression as a bank robber. Led a group known as the Dillinger Gang, which committed a series of robberies across several states in the Midwest. Escaped from jail twice, becoming a symbol of criminality. Captured and shot by FBI agents in 1934.
Continue ReadingBorn in the Netherlands, a conductor and composer specialized in classical music. Conducted the Metropole Orkest from 1953 to 1980, significantly contributing to the rise of symphonic jazz in Europe. Developed a reputation for blending jazz elements with classical forms, especially in collaboration with notable musicians. Composed various orchestral pieces and arrangements that captured the essence of a unique musical fusion. Played a pivotal role in promoting Dutch music on an international level.
Continue ReadingA geochemist made significant contributions to the field of geochronology. Developed the uranium-lead dating technique that established the age of the Earth as 4.5 billion years. Conducted research on lead contamination and its effects on human health. Advocated for environmental protection and helped raise awareness about lead in the environment, influencing public policy and regulation.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1930, this individual served as a colonel in the Soviet Air Force and was an accomplished engineer. Participation in space missions included a flight aboard Soyuz 14 in 1974. The mission lasted nearly 14 days and aimed at conducting scientific experiments and operations on the Salyut 7 space station. Contributions to the field of space exploration were significant, particularly in the development of engineering solutions for human spaceflight. This individual also held various leadership roles within the Soviet space program, influencing the design and implementation of crewed missions.
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