J. R. R. Tolkien
English novelist and philologist, 'The Lord of the Rings'
English novelist and philologist, 'The Lord of the Rings'
1892
133 years ago
Artists & Creatives
United Kingdom
An English novelist, short story writer, poet, and philologist, this individual significantly contributed to fantasy literature. 'The Hobbit', published in 1937, introduced readers to Middle-earth and set the stage for a vast mythological universe. Following this, the epic 'The Lord of the Rings' trilogy was published between 1954 and 1955, which further developed the detailed world and complex characters, earning a place as a seminal work in the fantasy genre. His academic work in philology and study of languages informed the construction of elaborate languages for the inhabitants of Middle-earth. Notably, the works have been adapted into highly successful film series, enhancing their global reach and recognition.
Published 'The Hobbit' in 1937
Wrote 'The Lord of the Rings' trilogy
Influenced the fantasy genre through detailed world-building
Played as a forward primarily for Heerenveen in the Netherlands. Contributed significantly to Dutch football from the late 1940s to the early 1960s. Competed in the 1954 FIFA World Cup. Also represented the Dutch national team, earning recognition for exceptional skill and sportsmanship. Post-retirement, became involved in football administration and coaching, influencing the next generation of players.
Continue ReadingAn influential figure in science fiction literature, this individual contributed as both an author and editor over a career spanning several decades. Initial works included stories published in early 20th century magazines, which provided a foundation for future endeavors. Collaborated with other prominent writers, significantly shaping the genre. Worked as an editor for several science fiction magazines, including Galaxy Science Fiction, playing a role in the careers of many emerging authors. Notable for the Hugo and Nebula Awards received for excellence in writing, solidifying a lasting legacy in speculative fiction.
Continue ReadingA radio astronomer and astrophysicist contributed extensively to the search for extraterrestrial intelligence. Developed the Drake Equation, a formula estimating the number of active, communicative extraterrestrial civilizations in the Milky Way galaxy. Initiated the SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence) program, which employed radio telescopes to search for signals from potentially habitable planets. Worked on the Mariner 2 spacecraft mission to Venus, providing valuable data on solar radiation.
Continue ReadingCompeted for Poland in artistic gymnastics at the 1960 Rome Olympics. Achieved significant success in national and international competitions, contributing to the prominence of Polish gymnastics during the 1960s. Participated in several European championships, showcasing gymnastics talent and earning medals.
Continue ReadingA prominent radio and television host, contributed significantly to broadcasting in the UK. Presented several popular radio programs on BBC Radio 2, including 'The David Jacobs Show'. Also hosted the television show 'Come Dancing', which became a staple of British television entertainment. Played a crucial role in the promotion of new music and talent during the 20th century, influencing the radio landscape.
Continue ReadingHeld the position of the first President of Uzbekistan from 1991 until death in 2016. Served as the Secretary of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan from 1989 to 1990. Oversaw the country's transition to independence following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Implemented policies aimed at maintaining political stability and state control over the economy.
Continue Reading