J. R. R. Tolkien
English novelist and philologist, 'The Lord of the Rings'
English novelist and philologist, 'The Lord of the Rings'
1892
134 years ago
Artists & Creatives
United Kingdom
An English novelist, short story writer, poet, and philologist, this individual significantly contributed to fantasy literature. 'The Hobbit', published in 1937, introduced readers to Middle-earth and set the stage for a vast mythological universe. Following this, the epic 'The Lord of the Rings' trilogy was published between 1954 and 1955, which further developed the detailed world and complex characters, earning a place as a seminal work in the fantasy genre. His academic work in philology and study of languages informed the construction of elaborate languages for the inhabitants of Middle-earth. Notably, the works have been adapted into highly successful film series, enhancing their global reach and recognition.
Published 'The Hobbit' in 1937
Wrote 'The Lord of the Rings' trilogy
Influenced the fantasy genre through detailed world-building
Born in 1701, contributed significantly to historical and theological discourse. Authored 'Febronius', which presented a defense of Papal authority while promoting conciliarism. His work sparked discussions within the Catholic Church, influencing both theological debates and political dynamics in Europe during the 18th century. Hontheim's scholarly approach combined history with religious commentary, emphasizing the relationship between church and state.
Continue ReadingAn actress of Turkish-Cypriot descent, renowned for performances in Turkish cinema during the 1970s. Gained prominence through a series of films that contributed to the genre's popularity. Built a career in both feature films and theatre, showcasing versatility and depth in portrayal of characters. The career was marked by significant roles in various productions, capturing audiences in both Turkey and Cyprus. Continued to act until her untimely passing in 1983.
Continue ReadingThis general served in the United States Army and held various command positions during key conflicts. Significant contributions occurred during World War II, notably in the air campaign against Japan. Led the Allied forces in the Pacific Theater, overseeing major operations and strategies. His leadership played a critical role in advancing military objectives, particularly during the liberation of the Philippines. After the war, continued to serve in various military roles, shaping post-war military policy until retirement.
Continue ReadingResided in India, contributed significantly to the world of Carnatic music. Received extensive training in music and developed a unique style that blended traditional elements with personal interpretations. Gained recognition as a prominent concert artist, performing in prestigious venues in India and abroad. Mentored several students, thereby influencing the next generation of Carnatic musicians. His contribution extended to arts through teaching and participating in music festivals.
Continue ReadingAn educator and historian focused on educational reform in France. Advocated for the revival of the ancient Olympic Games. Established the International Olympic Committee in 1894, leading to the first modern Olympics held in Athens in 1896. Promoted physical education and sports as a means of character building and global unity.
Continue ReadingServed as the 14th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh from 2004 until 2009. Implemented several welfare programs focusing on rural development and healthcare. Played a pivotal role in the introduction of the 'Rajiv Yuva Kiranalu' scheme aimed at providing employment to the youth of the state. Died in a helicopter crash in 2009, leading to significant public mourning and tributes across the region.
Continue Reading