J. Robert Oppenheimer
Physicist, Manhattan Project leader
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent physicist, played a crucial role in the development of nuclear weapons during World War II as the scientific director of the Manhattan Project. Oversaw the first successful detonation of a nuclear bomb at the Trinity test in July 1945. After the war, voiced concerns regarding nuclear proliferation and advocated for international control of atomic energy. Served as the director of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton until death.
Directed the Manhattan Project
Oversaw Trinity test of 1945
Helped establish the American Institute of Physics
Other People Born on April 22nd
Bettie Page
Model and actress in pin-up culture
Born
April 22nd, 1923 102 years ago
Died
December 11th, 2008 17 years ago — 85 years old
Bettie Page gained prominence during the 1950s as a pin-up model and actress. She became an icon of sexuality and glamour, often recognized for her distinctive black hair and trademark bangs. Featured in various magazines, she was a leading figure in the erotic photography genre, which contributed to the cultural landscape of that era. Her work included modeling for photographer Bunny Yeager, and she also appeared in an array of short films. After retiring from modeling in the late 1950s, she led a private life for several decades, only to resurface in popular culture during the 1980s. The resurgence in interest helped establish her as a significant figure in modeling and pop culture history.
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Japanese film director and producer
Born
April 22nd, 1912 113 years ago
Died
May 29th, 2012 13 years ago — 100 years old
Kaneto Shindo was a Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter who significantly contributed to the Japanese film industry. Starting his career in the 1930s, Shindo became a prominent figure in the post-war cinema era. His filmmaking often explored themes of human emotion and social issues, reflecting on the complexities of Japanese life. 'Onibaba', released in 1964, is among his most acclaimed works, gaining international recognition for its haunting narrative and visual style. Shindo established a production company to support independent filmmaking and mentored several aspiring filmmakers throughout his career.
Continue ReadingSean Lock
Comedian and actor, notable for panel shows
Born
April 22nd, 1963 62 years ago
Died
August 16th, 2021 4 years ago — 58 years old
A British comedian and actor gained recognition for his work on television, particularly in panel shows. Lock contributed to '8 Out of 10 Cats' as a team captain and appeared in 'The Lock In' and 'Sean Lock: Keep It Light'. His stand-up comedy earned acclaim, with multiple televised performances and specials throughout his career. He also acted in sitcoms and was involved in numerous charity events related to his craft.
Continue ReadingJohn Maples
English lawyer and politician
Born
April 22nd, 1943 82 years ago
Died
June 9th, 2012 13 years ago — 69 years old
A distinguished lawyer and politician with a significant role in British politics. Served as the Shadow Secretary of State for Defence, providing strategic insights on military and defense matters. Contributed to discussions on various national policies and governance. Engaged in parliamentary debates, focusing on defense and security issues throughout the legislative career.
Continue ReadingAlan Bond
Businessman, Australia's America's Cup victory
Born
April 22nd, 1938 87 years ago
Died
June 5th, 2015 10 years ago — 77 years old
A businessman played a significant role in the world of yacht racing and real estate. Founded Bond Corporation, which became one of Australia's largest companies. Led the Australia II team that achieved victory in the America's Cup in 1983, marking the first time a challenger defeated the New York Yacht Club in 132 years. The victory was pivotal in revitalizing the sailing industry in Australia and garnered national pride. Involved in various business ventures including hotels and construction, faced legal and financial challenges in later years.
Continue ReadingLewis Powell
American soldier and attempted assassin
Born
April 22nd, 1844 181 years ago
Died
1865 160 years ago — 21 years old
Born in 1844, a soldier and member of the Confederate Army. Participated in the plot to assassinate prominent officials during the American Civil War. Attempted to kill Secretary of State William H. Seward on April 14, 1865, the same night as the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. Captured and tried for murder, later executed by hanging.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 18th
Mavis Gallant
Canadian-French author and playwright
Born
1922 103 years ago
Died
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A prolific writer, contributed more than thirty short story collections and numerous plays over a career spanning several decades. Work frequently appeared in prestigious publications including The New Yorker. Explored themes of exile, identity, and the complexities of human relationships. Received multiple accolades for literary achievements, including the Governor General's Award for Fiction and the Prix de l'Académie française.
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Lithuanian poet and pastor known for 'Metai'
Born
January 1st, 1714 311 years ago
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February 18th, 1780 245 years ago — 66 years old
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Businessman, founder of Tiffany & Co.
Born
February 15th, 1812 213 years ago
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Founded Tiffany & Co. in 1837, establishing a premier luxury jewelry and specialty retailer. Expanded the company’s product line to include silverware and home goods. Revolutionized the diamond industry by popularizing the use of the Tiffany Setting for engagement rings. Played a key role in promoting high-quality gems and is credited with the introduction of the Blue Box branding.
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French economist and Controller-General
Born
1715 310 years ago
Died
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French economist and politician served as Controller-General of Finances. In this role, implemented measures to stabilize French finances during a period of economic distress. Worked on tax reforms and sought to improve the efficiency of revenue collection. Advocated for fiscal policies aimed at reducing national debt and addressing the ongoing financial crisis. His tenure included significant challenges stemming from the costs of wars and the needs of the monarchy.
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Dutch painter of pastoral scenes
Born
October 1st, 1620 405 years ago
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February 18th, 1683 342 years ago — 62 years old
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Continue ReadingDragiša Cvetković
Prime Minister of Yugoslavia
Born
1893 132 years ago
Died
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