J. Robert Oppenheimer
Physicist, Manhattan Project leader
Born
April 22nd, 1904
121 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1967
58 years ago — 62 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent physicist, played a crucial role in the development of nuclear weapons during World War II as the scientific director of the Manhattan Project. Oversaw the first successful detonation of a nuclear bomb at the Trinity test in July 1945. After the war, voiced concerns regarding nuclear proliferation and advocated for international control of atomic energy. Served as the director of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton until death.
Directed the Manhattan Project
Oversaw Trinity test of 1945
Helped establish the American Institute of Physics
Other People Born on April 22nd
Michael Wittmann
A tank commander in the German Army during World War II, achieved significant success in armored engagements. Gained fame for commanding a Tiger I tank in various battles on the Eastern and Western Fronts. Was involved in pivotal operations in the Battle of Kursk and the Normandy Campaign. Demonstrated tactical ingenuity and effectiveness in combat, leading to numerous enemy tank destructions. His leadership resulted in his tank unit becoming one of the most efficient within the German forces until his death in 1944.
Continue ReadingKeith Crisco
A businessman and politician from the United States, had a career in technology and manufacturing. Served as Deputy Secretary of Commerce in North Carolina. Elected to the North Carolina House of Representatives. Ran for U.S. Congress in North Carolina's 2nd congressional district in 2014.
Continue ReadingMart Laar
A prominent Estonian historian and politician, served as the 9th Prime Minister of Estonia from 1992 to 1994 and again from 1999 to 2002. Played a key role in Estonia's transition to a market economy and modernization after the Soviet era. Instrumental in implementing economic reforms that laid the foundation for economic growth. Contributed to the development of Estonia's national identity and historical understanding through various writings and speeches.
Continue ReadingBernhard Gregory
Estonian-German chess player played a significant role in the chess community during the early 20th century. He made contributions to chess literature, authoring several books on the game. Gregory competed in numerous tournaments, showcasing his skills at both national and international levels. His analytical approach to chess strategy influenced many players.
Continue ReadingRichard Glücks
Served as an SS officer and was responsible for multiple concentration camps during World War II. Held the position of inspector of concentration camps, overseeing the conditions and operations within these facilities. Managed the camps of Auschwitz and other locations, significantly contributing to the implementation of the Nazi regime's policies regarding internment and extermination.
Continue ReadingNam Duck-woo
Served as the 12th Prime Minister of South Korea from 1970 to 1971. Held various positions in the government throughout the 1960s and 1970s, contributing to the political landscape of South Korea during a time of significant development and change. Focused on economic policies and government reforms that aimed to modernize the country after the Korean War. Navigated complex political challenges and played a role in the shifting dynamics of South Korean governance and international relations.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 18th
Fra Angelico
A prominent Italian painter and friar, active during the early Renaissance. Renowned for painting altarpieces and frescoes with a spiritual and ethereal quality. Completed significant works in the San Marco convent in Florence, which demonstrates a mastery of color and light. His art combined deep religious devotion with innovative techniques, influencing subsequent generations of artists. Passed away, leaving a legacy of religious and historical importance in the art world.
Continue ReadingElchanan Heilprin
Born in either 1920 or 1922 in Czechoslovakia, this individual became a prominent rabbi in England. After emigrating, significant contributions were made to the Jewish community and education. The individual served as a rabbi in various congregations and held leadership roles within Jewish organizations, focusing on education, communal work, and spiritual guidance. Engaged in interfaith dialogue, this rabbi promoted understanding among different religious groups and advocated for the needs of the Jewish population in the UK until passing away on February 18, 2015.
Continue ReadingWilliam Phips
Served as the first colonial governor of Massachusetts from 1692 to 1694. Led the expeditions against the French during King William's War. Managed the colonial government's response to the Salem witch trials, which included overseeing several trials and executions. His administration faced challenges, including controversies related to the witch trials and conflicts with Native Americans.
Continue ReadingCount Johann Hartwig Ernst von Bernstorff
Served as the Danish foreign minister from 1744 to 1751. Played a significant role in shaping Danish foreign policy during a transformative period in Northern Europe. Negotiated treaties and maintained relationships with other nations, impacting Denmark's position within European politics. Advocated for a neutral stance amidst conflicts, prioritizing trade and national interests.
Continue ReadingFlavio Bucci
Acclaimed actor and voice actor. Gained recognition for roles in films and television series, particularly for his performance in 'The Phantom of the Opera' and the TV series 'La Piovra'. His voice became widely recognized in Italian dubbing, lending talent to many international films. Contributed significantly to theatrical productions, showcasing versatility in both comedic and dramatic roles. His career spanned several decades and included collaborations with prominent directors in Italian cinema.
Continue ReadingPaquita la del Barrio
Born in Mexico, a prominent singer-songwriter emerged in the ranchera music genre. Notable for a bold style, often addressing themes of female empowerment and social issues, lyrics challenged traditional gender roles. Achievements include numerous albums and performances that resonated with audiences across generations. Alongside a successful music career, involvement in activism highlighted the rights and dignity of women, further elevating her cultural significance.
Continue Reading