J. Robert Oppenheimer
Physicist, Manhattan Project leader
Born
Died
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent physicist, played a crucial role in the development of nuclear weapons during World War II as the scientific director of the Manhattan Project. Oversaw the first successful detonation of a nuclear bomb at the Trinity test in July 1945. After the war, voiced concerns regarding nuclear proliferation and advocated for international control of atomic energy. Served as the director of the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton until death.
Directed the Manhattan Project
Oversaw Trinity test of 1945
Helped establish the American Institute of Physics
Other People Born on April 22nd
Nam Duck-woo
South Korean politician, 12th Prime Minister
Born
April 22nd, 1924 102 years ago
Died
2013 13 years ago — 89 years old
Served as the 12th Prime Minister of South Korea from 1970 to 1971. Held various positions in the government throughout the 1960s and 1970s, contributing to the political landscape of South Korea during a time of significant development and change. Focused on economic policies and government reforms that aimed to modernize the country after the Korean War. Navigated complex political challenges and played a role in the shifting dynamics of South Korean governance and international relations.
Continue ReadingKevin Kiermaier
Baseball player and Gold Glove winner
Born
April 22nd, 1990 36 years ago
Played professional baseball as a center fielder in Major League Baseball. Primarily associated with the Tampa Bay Rays, established a reputation for defensive excellence. Made his MLB debut in 2013. Contributed to the team's success in various seasons, including the 2020 American League Championship Series. Received multiple Gold Glove Awards for outstanding defensive play during his career.
Continue ReadingMachine Gun Kelly
American rapper and actor of 'Bird Box'
Born
April 22nd, 1990 36 years ago
A musician and actor emerged in the early 2010s, gaining recognition in the hip-hop genre. Released multiple albums including 'Lace Up', which debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 chart. Transitioned to pop-punk with the album 'Tickets to My Downfall', which topped the Billboard 200. Also gained attention in film roles, notably in 'Bird Box' alongside Sandra Bullock, showcasing versatility in both music and acting.
Continue ReadingRichard Glücks
German SS officer overseeing concentration camps
Born
April 22nd, 1889 137 years ago
Died
May 10th, 1945 81 years ago — 56 years old
Served as an SS officer and was responsible for multiple concentration camps during World War II. Held the position of inspector of concentration camps, overseeing the conditions and operations within these facilities. Managed the camps of Auschwitz and other locations, significantly contributing to the implementation of the Nazi regime's policies regarding internment and extermination.
Continue ReadingHarold Jeffreys
Mathematician and geophysicist
Born
April 22nd, 1891 135 years ago
Died
1989 37 years ago — 98 years old
An English mathematician, geophysicist, and astronomer contributed significantly to the fields of geophysics and applied mathematics. Developed the Jeffreys-Bullen model of the Earth's interior structure, which became crucial for understanding seismic waves. Authored several influential texts, including 'Theory of Probability' and 'Earth's Interior'. Served as a professor at the University of Cambridge. Worked on various topics including fluid dynamics and astrophysics.
Continue ReadingRóbert Bárány
Nobel Prize-winning physician
Born
April 22nd, 1876 150 years ago
Died
April 8th, 1936 90 years ago — 59 years old
An Austrian physician and academic contributed significantly to the fields of otology and neurology. Conducted pioneering research on the physiology of the inner ear, which advanced understanding of balance and hearing. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1914 for investigations of the vestibular apparatus of the inner ear.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 18th
Flavio Bucci
Italian actor and voice actor
Born
1947 79 years ago
Died
February 18th, 2020 6 years ago — 73 years old
Acclaimed actor and voice actor. Gained recognition for roles in films and television series, particularly for his performance in 'The Phantom of the Opera' and the TV series 'La Piovra'. His voice became widely recognized in Italian dubbing, lending talent to many international films. Contributed significantly to theatrical productions, showcasing versatility in both comedic and dramatic roles. His career spanned several decades and included collaborations with prominent directors in Italian cinema.
Continue ReadingVasil Levski
Bulgarian revolutionary leader
Born
July 18th, 1837 189 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1873 153 years ago — 35 years old
A prominent figure in the struggle for Bulgarian independence from Ottoman rule. Founded the Internal Revolutionary Organization to organize uprisings and promote national liberation. Advocated for a democratic and independent Bulgaria. His efforts culminated in a widespread revolutionary movement that sought to liberate the Bulgarian people.
Continue ReadingDavid King Udall
American missionary and politician
Born
1851 175 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1938 88 years ago — 87 years old
Served as a prominent missionary in the American Southwest and was a significant figure in early Utah political circles. Elected to the Utah territorial legislature, played an influential role in shaping policies during a critical period of development in the region. Actively worked in local community affairs, contributing to both religious and civic organizations. Dedicated efforts to education and the welfare of local populations marked his tenure. Engaged in various initiatives that fostered growth and social progress.
Continue ReadingMichelangelo
Italian sculptor and painter of David
Born
March 6th, 1475 551 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1564 462 years ago — 88 years old
A prominent figure in the Italian Renaissance, contributions include masterpieces in sculpture, painting, and architecture. Created the Statue of David and the frescoes on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel. Worked on the design of St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. His techniques and styles had a lasting influence on the Western art tradition.
Continue ReadingJoseph Marie Terray
French economist and Controller-General
Born
1715 311 years ago
Died
February 18th, 1778 248 years ago — 63 years old
French economist and politician served as Controller-General of Finances. In this role, implemented measures to stabilize French finances during a period of economic distress. Worked on tax reforms and sought to improve the efficiency of revenue collection. Advocated for fiscal policies aimed at reducing national debt and addressing the ongoing financial crisis. His tenure included significant challenges stemming from the costs of wars and the needs of the monarchy.
Continue ReadingMavis Gallant
Canadian-French author and playwright
Born
1922 104 years ago
Died
February 18th, 2014 12 years ago — 92 years old
A prolific writer, contributed more than thirty short story collections and numerous plays over a career spanning several decades. Work frequently appeared in prestigious publications including The New Yorker. Explored themes of exile, identity, and the complexities of human relationships. Received multiple accolades for literary achievements, including the Governor General's Award for Fiction and the Prix de l'Académie française.
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