Jaan Kross
Estonian author and poet
Born
February 19th, 1920
105 years ago
Died
December 27th, 2007
17 years ago — 87 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Estonia
Links & References
An Estonian author and poet, recognized for significant contributions to literature. Notable works include the historical novels 'Between Every Two Fires' and 'The Czar's Madman'. Kross's writing often reflects themes of identity and the Estonian experience during periods of foreign occupation. Published several poetry collections, showcasing a range of styles and influences. Received multiple literary awards over the years, solidifying a prominent position in Estonian literary history.
Wrote historical novels including 'The Czar's Madman'
Published acclaimed poetry collections
Received the Estonian State Prize in Literature
Other People Born on February 19th
Ben Gummer
A politician and scholar engaged in British politics. Served as a Member of Parliament for Ipswich from 2010 to 2017. Focused on local governance and public service during tenure. Held the position of Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Health, contributing to health policy and reform initiatives. Worked on projects related to education and cultural heritage.
Continue ReadingNishinoumi Kajirō I
Born in 1855, this individual became a prominent sumo wrestler, achieving the rank of Yokozuna, the highest title in the sport. Rising to fame during the late Edo period, the wrestler competed fiercely and displayed significant skill on the dohyo. The sumo career spanned several years, during which victories and accolades solidified a legacy in Japanese wrestling history. Retiring from active competition, the wrestler remained involved in the sport as a coach, influencing the next generation of athletes. The contributions to sumo wrestling have been recognized through various means, highlighting the achievements in a competitive environment.
Continue ReadingPhilippe Boiry
This journalist gained recognition for contributions to French media and political analysis. Throughout a career spanning several decades, significant works included reporting on key political events and offering insight through various publications. Arranging interviews that highlighted the complexities of political landscapes became a hallmark of the work. Engagement with viewers and readers was achieved through a combination of investigative reporting and thoughtful commentary.
Continue ReadingKotoōshū Katsunori
A prominent sumo wrestler hailing from Bulgaria, achieved remarkable success in the sport of sumo. Competed in the sport's top division and earned the prestigious title of ōzeki, marking a significant milestone in a career that began after moving to Japan. Emphasized strength and technique in matches, gaining recognition for impressive performances. Retired from professional sumo in 2016, establishing a legacy within the sumo community.
Continue ReadingSaparmurat Niyazov
An engineer and politician served as the first President of Turkmenistan from 1990 until 2006. Established a one-party state, consolidating power through constitutional amendments and a cult of personality. Promoted self-identity among the Turkmen people and placed significance on national culture. Implemented extensive control over media and public life, which led to international criticism. Authored the 'Ruhnama,' a spiritual guide meant to shape Turkmen identity and values, which became a mandatory text in education.
Continue ReadingAllan MacNab
Born in 1798, a Canadian soldier, lawyer, and politician held significant positions in colonial governance. Served as the Premier of Canada West from 1854 to 1856 during a critical period of political transition. Participated in the Reform movement and contributed to the drafting of the Constitution of the Province of Canada. His government worked on addressing issues related to governance and the economy, influencing the legislative landscape of the province.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 27th
Michael Dummett
Contributed significantly to philosophy, particularly in the areas of logic, language, and metaphysics. Developed theories on the philosophy of language, notably the principle of 'anti-realism' which questioned the nature of meaning and truth. Held a position as a professor at the University of Oxford and published numerous influential works, including 'Frege: Philosophy of Language' and 'Truth and Other Enigmas'. Engaged in political discourse and was active in various social causes, including efforts in support of refugees.
Continue ReadingSviatoslav II
Grand Prince of Kiev ruled during the late 11th century. Ascended to the throne in 1073, demonstrating military prowess and diplomatic skills. The reign was marked by conflicts with neighboring states and internal strife within Kievan Rus. Worked to strengthen the region's influence, though faced challenges from rival princes and external threats. Death in 1076 concluded a turbulent period in Kievan history.
Continue ReadingLester B. Pearson
Served as the 14th Prime Minister of Canada from 1963 to 1968. Played a significant role in establishing Canada's modern welfare state and promoting peacekeeping initiatives. Instrumental in the creation of the United Nations Emergency Force, which aimed to resolve the Suez Crisis. Received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957 for efforts in peacekeeping and international diplomacy.
Continue ReadingMohamad Chatah
Served as the Lebanese Minister of Finance from 2005 to 2008. Contributed to various economic reforms and played a significant role in the economic planning of Lebanon. Worked on fiscal policies aimed at improving the country's financial stability and growth. Engaged in public policies and is remembered for advocating against corruption within the government. Was also involved in Lebanon’s diplomatic efforts, particularly in international financial institutions.
Continue ReadingCarrie Fisher
An American actress and screenwriter gained widespread recognition for portraying Princess Leia in the Star Wars film series. The role debuted in 1977 with the original Star Wars, later known as Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope. Fisher also worked as a script doctor for several film projects and authored several books, including a memoir detailing her personal experiences and struggles, which provided insight into her life in the spotlight and her battles with mental health. Fisher's contributions to film and literature left a lasting legacy that resonated with fans around the world.
Continue ReadingMaria Francisca of Savoy
Married to King Afonso VI of Portugal, played a significant role in the court dynamics during the 17th century. Accumulated influence amidst political turmoil and personal challenges, including her husband's mental health issues. Oversaw cultural and diplomatic affairs, representing Portuguese interests in various European courts. Contributed to the lineage of the Portuguese monarchy through her children. Lived through significant historical events in Portugal's history, including territorial conflicts and shifts in power.
Continue Reading