Jack Cardiff
Cinematographer for The Red Shoes
A British cinematographer, director, and photographer, Cardiff contributed significantly to the film industry, particularly during the mid-20th century. Cardiff's career included notable collaborations with the film company Technicolor, which enhanced the visual aesthetic of various films. His work spans multiple genres, with a focus on creating vibrant imagery. Cardiff directed several films and served as a cinematographer for numerous iconic movies.
Cinematographer for The Red Shoes
Cinematographer for Black Narcissus
Directed the film Sons and Lovers
Other People Born on September 18th
Greta Garbo
Swedish-American actress and filmmaker
Born
September 18th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1990 35 years ago — 84 years old
An influential actress of the silent film era, she transitioned to sound films with equal success. Renowned for her roles in classics such as 'Camille' and 'Ninotchka', she often portrayed enigmatic and strong-willed characters. Her unique on-screen presence, coupled with a distinctive voice, set her apart in Hollywood. After retiring from acting in the late 1940s, she led a reclusive life, away from the public eye, and became a significant figure in cinematic history.
Continue ReadingPope Gregory XVI
Pope with papal bull on slavery
Born
September 18th, 1765 260 years ago
Died
June 1st, 1846 179 years ago — 80 years old
Served as Pope from 1831 until death in 1846. Issued the encyclical 'In supremo apostolatus' which condemned the slave trade and slavery itself. Advocated for the preservation of the Papal States and opposed liberal reforms. Strengthened the Congregation of the Index to curtail modernist thought and censorship of publications. Worked on restoring the Catholic Church's authority in regions where church influence had diminished.
Continue ReadingAdrien-Marie Legendre
French mathematician and theorist
Born
September 18th, 1752 273 years ago
Died
January 9th, 1833 193 years ago — 80 years old
Contributed significantly to mathematics, particularly in number theory and statistics. Developed Legendre polynomials and introduced the method of least squares. His work in number theory included the formulation of Legendre's conjecture concerning prime numbers. Authored influential texts on analysis and number theory, which became standard references in mathematics.
Continue ReadingDavid Eccles
English politician and education secretary
Born
September 18th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
1999 27 years ago — 95 years old
Served as Secretary of State for Education from 1957 to 1964. Contributed to educational reforms during a significant period in British education history. Played a key role in the development of policies aimed at enhancing the educational system in the United Kingdom. Participated in various business ventures and held positions that influenced both political and economic spheres.
Continue ReadingRay Steadman-Allen
English composer of church music
Born
September 18th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
2014 12 years ago — 92 years old
Born in 1922, this English composer focused primarily on church music. His work included compositions for various denominations, emphasizing choral music and hymns. Over a long career, a significant portion of the repertoire associated with contemporary worship was shaped by this composer's original works. Many of his pieces became staples in church services and were included in hymnals across the United Kingdom and beyond.
Continue ReadingJustinus Kerner
German poet and physician.
Born
September 18th, 1786 239 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1862 163 years ago — 75 years old
Contributions included poetry that explored themes of love, life, and nature, blending literary art with medical insights. Kerner also conducted research on various medical conditions and was an advocate for the treatment of mental illnesses. His works encompassed both healing and art, reflecting his dual career as a physician and a poet. His poetry often integrated elements of folklore and nature, making it resonate with the cultural landscape of his time.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 22nd
Albert Salmi
American actor on stage and screen
Born
1928 98 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 1990 35 years ago — 62 years old
An actor primarily active in theater and film, contributions spanned several decades beginning in the 1950s. Featured in numerous television series and films, especially during the 1960s and 1970s. Appeared in productions such as ‘The Twilight Zone’ and had a role in the film ‘The Green Berets.’ Also performed in various stage plays, showcasing a versatile acting range. Work included both dramatic and comedic roles.
Continue ReadingGeorg Stiernhielm
Swedish poet and linguist of classics
Born
August 7th, 1598 427 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 1672 353 years ago — 73 years old
Born in Sweden in 1598, a prominent poet and linguist specialized in classical literature and language. Contributed to the development of Swedish as a literary language, advocating for its use in poetry and prose. Stiernhielm was a pioneer in incorporating classical themes and styles into Swedish literature. His works reflected a deep understanding of Latin and ancient Greek literature, often drawing from these influences to create original pieces in Swedish.
Continue ReadingSaint Theodore of Sykeon
Christian saint and monastic leader
Died
April 22nd, 613 1412 years ago — None years old
Saint Theodore of Sykeon was a Byzantine Christian monk and abbot during the 6th century. He established a monastic community in Sykeon, which became a center for ascetic practice. His life included numerous acts of piety and dedication to the Christian faith. Various miracles are attributed to him, further solidifying his role as a saint in the Christian tradition. His teachings emphasized the importance of prayer, fasting, and community life among monks. Canonized for his contributions to monasticism, he significantly influenced the spiritual life in the region.
Continue ReadingShirley Knight
American actress in film and theatre
Born
July 5th, 1936 89 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 2020 5 years ago — 83 years old
An accomplished actress with a career spanning six decades. Major works include performances in 'The Dark at the Top of the Stairs' on Broadway and the film 'Swept Away'. Garnered two Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actress. Involved in various television productions, earning multiple Emmy nominations and awards. Continued to act in film and stage productions until her passing.
Continue ReadingEmilio G. Segrè
Physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics 1959
Born
1905 121 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 1989 36 years ago — 84 years old
Italian-American physicist and academic contributed significantly to the field of nuclear physics. Played a crucial role in the discovery of the antiproton in 1955, leading to advancements in particle physics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1959 for contributions to the study of the properties of atomic nuclei. Held academic positions at various prestigious institutions, including the University of California, Berkeley, influencing the next generation of physicists through teaching and research.
Continue ReadingHenriette Avram
Computer Scientist and Academic Pioneer
Born
October 7th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
April 22nd, 2006 19 years ago — 86 years old
Contributions to computer science included development of the MARC format for bibliographic data. Played a significant role in enhancing library and information services through technology. Worked at the Library of Congress, leading initiatives to automate library processes. Received an honorary doctorate from the University of South Florida. Published numerous papers that addressed the intersection of technology and library science.
Continue Reading