Jack Kilby
Engineer, Nobel Prize-winning inventor
Born
November 8th, 1923
102 years ago
Died
June 20th, 2005
20 years ago — 81 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An American physicist and engineer developed the first integrated circuit in 1958, which laid the groundwork for modern electronics. This innovation significantly advanced computing technology and contributed to the growth of the semiconductor industry. In 2000, received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his contributions to the invention of the integrated circuit. Collaborated with Texas Instruments during his career, further innovating in the fields of electronics and computing. Participated in various engineering projects and contributed to the development of handheld electronic devices.
Developed the first integrated circuit
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000
Other People Born on November 8th
Alain de Coëtivy
A French cardinal played a significant role in the Church during the 15th century. Served as a diplomat for King Charles VII of France and became known for participation in negotiations during the Hundred Years' War. Appointed to various important ecclesiastical positions, including Bishop of Poitiers and later Archbishop of Sens. Contributed to the strengthening of Church authority in France while navigating the complexities of the period's political landscape.
Continue ReadingHenrik Gabriel Porthan
Contributed significantly to the field of Finnish historiography. Served as a professor of history at the University of Turku, where taught and influenced students for many years. Researched the history of Finland and promoted the importance of national identity through historical writings. His work emphasized the need for Finnish history to be documented and studied within its own context.
Continue ReadingGordon Ramsay
An acclaimed chef and restaurateur, this individual rose to prominence in the culinary world with a focus on high-end cuisine. Known for a highly successful series of restaurants, he gained international recognition through the television programs Hell's Kitchen, MasterChef, and Kitchen Nightmares. The individual has received multiple Michelin stars throughout a career that has spanned over two decades, showcasing expertise in various culinary styles and techniques. Alongside culinary pursuits, established a significant television presence that contributed to a unique brand identity in the food industry.
Continue ReadingGuus Hiddink
A prominent figure in football management, held managerial roles for various clubs and national teams. Achieved significant success with the Dutch national team, guiding them to the semi-finals of the 1998 FIFA World Cup. Managed Chelsea to an FA Cup victory in 2009 after stepping in as interim manager. Also directed South Korea to the semi-finals in the 2002 FIFA World Cup, a historic accomplishment for the nation. Managed several clubs, including PSV Eindhoven, leading them to win the UEFA Champions League in 1988.
Continue ReadingMargaret Rhea Seddon
Graduated from the University of Tennessee College of Medicine. Became a NASA astronaut in 1978. Flew on three Space Shuttle missions, including STS-51-D in 1985, STS-40 in 1991, and STS-58 in 1993. Contributed to scientific research and conducted experiments in microgravity environments. After retiring from NASA, engaged in education and outreach activities in science and healthcare.
Continue ReadingPrzemek Karnowski
A Polish professional basketball player with a career that includes stints in the NBA and European leagues. Played college basketball at Gonzaga University, where he was part of the team that reached the NCAA Tournament finals in 2017. Joined the professional ranks in Europe, competing in several leagues including the Polish League and Liga ACB. Contributed to team successes including a EuroLeague championship with a prominent European club.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 20th
Abraham Gotthelf Kästner
Born in 1719, a mathematician and epigrammatist contributed significantly to mathematics and literature. Kästner was influential in promoting mathematical thought and education through teaching and writing. His works included textbooks and studies that facilitated understanding of various mathematical concepts. He also wrote epigrams that reflected societal themes and intellectual ideas of the time, showcasing wit and insight. Beyond academia, Kästner's engagement with mathematical societies and his role in academic circles helped advance the discipline in Germany.
Continue ReadingBernard Baruch
A prominent businessman and philanthropist, made significant contributions to finance and politics. Played a crucial role as a financial advisor during World War I and served on the War Industries Board. Later influenced economic policy through involvement in various government committees and agencies. Engaged in philanthropy and established the Baruch Foundation, supporting education and healthcare initiatives. Additionally, had a strong interest in public service and provided guidance in economic matters throughout his life.
Continue ReadingKurt Alder
A prominent chemist contributed significantly to the field of organic chemistry. Alder developed the Diels-Alder reaction, a vital tool in synthetic chemistry for constructing complex molecular structures. His work in this area revolutionized approaches to chemical synthesis and led to advancements in various industries, including pharmaceuticals. In 1950, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry alongside Otto Hahn for contributions to the development of modern chemistry. Alder also served as a professor at multiple universities, guiding a generation of chemists.
Continue ReadingPierre Claude François Daunou
A prominent French historian and politician, contributed significantly to the political landscape during the early 19th century. Actively participated in the transformation of France's political framework following the Revolution. Served as a member of the French Parliament and held various governmental positions. Authored important historical texts focusing on the Revolution and its aftermath, highlighting the socio-political changes of the period.
Continue ReadingGeorges Lemaître
A Belgian priest and scientist contributed foundational concepts to modern cosmology. Lemaître proposed the hypothesis of the expanding universe, which later became known as the Big Bang theory. In 1927, published a groundbreaking paper outlining the relation between the distance of galaxies and the redshift observed in their light. This work laid the groundwork for much of contemporary cosmological thought. Prior to this, contributed to the field of mathematics and physics, developing significant theories that influenced various areas of science. Lemaître's religious background provided a unique perspective on the intersection of science and faith.
Continue ReadingRoberto Rosato
Played as a defender primarily for A.C. Milan and the Italian national team. Contributed to A.C. Milan's success in the Serie A, winning multiple league titles. Part of the Italian squad that won the 1968 UEFA European Championship and the 1970 FIFA World Cup, reaching the finals. Retired from professional football in the early 1970s.
Continue Reading