Jack Kilby
Engineer, Nobel Prize-winning inventor
Engineer, Nobel Prize-winning inventor
An American physicist and engineer developed the first integrated circuit in 1958, which laid the groundwork for modern electronics. This innovation significantly advanced computing technology and contributed to the growth of the semiconductor industry. In 2000, received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his contributions to the invention of the integrated circuit. Collaborated with Texas Instruments during his career, further innovating in the fields of electronics and computing. Participated in various engineering projects and contributed to the development of handheld electronic devices.
Developed the first integrated circuit
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000
Born in 1972, this American model and actress gained prominence in the late 1990s and early 2000s. Early work included modeling campaigns and appearances in music videos. Breakthrough came with the role of Bettie Page in the biographical film The Notorious Bettie Page, earning critical acclaim. Additional notable roles included parts in films such as Rounders and 3:10 to Yuma. Television work included appearances in series like Life on Mars and Boardwalk Empire.
Continue ReadingBorn in Sweden in 1960, this actor gained recognition for roles in both film and television. Studied acting at the Lars von Trier Film School, performing in several theatrical productions before transitioning to cinema. Starred in the critically acclaimed film series 'The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo.' Appeared in Hollywood films like 'Mission: Impossible – Ghost Protocol' and 'John Wick,' showcasing a versatile range in both dramatic and action roles. His career spanned over three decades, during which he built a reputation in the international film industry before passing in 2017.
Continue ReadingPlayed ice hockey primarily as a defenseman. Career in the National Hockey League included significant tenure with the Carolina Hurricanes. Contributed to the team’s success during the 2005-2006 season, culminating in a Stanley Cup victory. Later played for various teams in Europe, returning to Czech Republic to continue professional career. Represented the Czech national team in international competitions, contributing to their presence on the world stage.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1960 in Russia, pursued a career in acting and directing. Gained recognition for performances in theater and film. Featured prominently in the film 'Burnt by the Sun', which won an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Also appeared in films like 'The Barber of Siberia' and television series such as 'The Irony of Fate 2'. Transitioned to directing, working on various theatrical productions. His contributions to Russian cinema and theater were significant, influencing the arts during the post-Soviet era.
Continue ReadingGarrett gained fame in the 1970s as a teen idol, particularly notable for roles in the television series 'Family' and as a recording artist. His music career led to hit songs such as 'I Was Made for Dancin'' and 'Runaround Sue,' contributing to his popularity during that era. Apart from music and acting, television appearances in reality shows, especially in the 2000s, further shaped public recognition. Garrett's experiences included struggles with personal challenges, but he maintained a presence in the entertainment industry over the decades.
Continue ReadingPlayed as a defender for several clubs including Walsall, Cardiff City, Fulham, and Leicester City. Transitioned to management, leading teams such as Brighton & Hove Albion, Coventry City, and Port Vale. Achieved notable success in guiding Port Vale to promotion from League Two in 2013. Known for a pragmatic approach to coaching and player development during managerial tenures.
Continue ReadingServed as Second Lady of the United States from 1969 to 1973 during the administration of Richard Nixon. Engaged in various social causes and supported her husband's political career. Contributed to public discussions on mental health and family issues. Advocated for the advancement of women's rights within the political sphere.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in American literature during the 19th century, contributed significantly as a writer, editor, and critic. Played a key role in advocating for the Romantic literary movement in the United States. Edited various influential literary journals and worked to support emerging American authors. Lectured widely on subjects related to literature and culture, influencing contemporaries and future generations. Engaged in social issues, promoting abolition and women’s rights, reflecting the changing societal norms of the era.
Continue ReadingA prominent businessman and philanthropist, made significant contributions to finance and politics. Played a crucial role as a financial advisor during World War I and served on the War Industries Board. Later influenced economic policy through involvement in various government committees and agencies. Engaged in philanthropy and established the Baruch Foundation, supporting education and healthcare initiatives. Additionally, had a strong interest in public service and provided guidance in economic matters throughout his life.
Continue ReadingBorn in Germany, an author, poet, and playwright who emigrated to the United States. Renowned for works that explored themes of identity and exile. One of the most significant works, 'The Living', examined the human experience in the aftermath of war. Further contributions to literature included various plays and poetry that reflected personal and societal struggles during turbulent times. Engaged with the literary community both in Germany and America, influencing future generations through written works.
Continue ReadingA Belgian priest and scientist contributed foundational concepts to modern cosmology. Lemaître proposed the hypothesis of the expanding universe, which later became known as the Big Bang theory. In 1927, published a groundbreaking paper outlining the relation between the distance of galaxies and the redshift observed in their light. This work laid the groundwork for much of contemporary cosmological thought. Prior to this, contributed to the field of mathematics and physics, developing significant theories that influenced various areas of science. Lemaître's religious background provided a unique perspective on the intersection of science and faith.
Continue ReadingRuled as Prince Reuss of Köstritz, leading a small principality in Germany. His tenure was marked by engagement in various cultural and political issues within the region. As a member of the princely family, he contributed to the preservation of local history and traditions. The principality eventually merged with the larger state structures after World War II, changing the landscape of German nobility. Despite social changes, maintained a prominent position in the cultural heritage of Thuringia.
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