Jack Kilby
Engineer, Nobel Prize-winning inventor

Born
November 8th, 1923
101 years ago
Died
June 20th, 2005
19 years ago — 81 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An American physicist and engineer developed the first integrated circuit in 1958, which laid the groundwork for modern electronics. This innovation significantly advanced computing technology and contributed to the growth of the semiconductor industry. In 2000, received the Nobel Prize in Physics for his contributions to the invention of the integrated circuit. Collaborated with Texas Instruments during his career, further innovating in the fields of electronics and computing. Participated in various engineering projects and contributed to the development of handheld electronic devices.
Developed the first integrated circuit
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2000
Other People Born on November 8th
Dorothea Bate
Specialized in the study of prehistoric mammals, particularly from the Pleistocene epoch. Conducted extensive research on small fauna from the fossil records in the Mediterranean region. Worked on the excavation and identification of bones recovered from various sites. Contributed to the understanding of extinct species through detailed analyses and publications.
Continue ReadingMeg Wynn Owen
An accomplished actress, notable for performances in theatre and television. Gained recognition for the role of Caroline in the long-running drama series 'The Onedin Line', which aired from 1971 to 1980. Also appeared in various other television productions. Pursued a career that spanned several decades, contributing to both stage and screen.
Continue ReadingClarence Gagnon
A significant figure in Canadian art, this painter specialized in landscape and winter scenes, predominantly of Quebec. Influenced by Impressionism, he developed a unique style that blended realism with romanticism. His work often depicted the Canadian wilderness and rural life, making it highly regarded in Canadian art circles. He was also an illustrator and contributed artworks to various publications. Throughout his career, the artist gained recognition for his ability to convey the essence of Canadian life through artistic representation, and he participated in numerous exhibitions, enhancing the visibility of Canadian art on both national and international stages.
Continue ReadingYann Kermorgant
Played as a striker, contributing to multiple clubs in his professional career. Started at Stade Rennais and later played for clubs such as Tours FC and Bournemouth. Achieved significant success with Bournemouth, winning the EFL Championship in the 2014-2015 season. Kermorgant also represented the French national team at various youth levels.
Continue ReadingHermann Rorschach
A Swiss psychiatrist and psychoanalyst developed the Rorschach inkblot test, a projective psychological test consisting of 10 inkblots created to assess personality structure and identify emotional functioning. The test became a vital tool within clinical psychology. Contributions to psychoanalysis included exploration of the unconscious and personality assessment methods. Academic pursuits included studying at the University of Zürich, leading to significant theoretical frameworks in psychological interpretation. His methodologies facilitated the understanding of human emotions and behaviors through subjective analysis of inkblots.
Continue ReadingKazuo Ishiguro
This individual, a Japanese-British novelist born in Nagasaki, moved to the United Kingdom at the age of five. The literary career began with the debut novel 'A Pale View of Hills' in 1982. Gained acclaim for works that often explore themes of memory and the human condition. 'Never Let Me Go,' published in 2005, and 'The Remains of the Day,' published in 1989, received significant attention. The latter was adapted into an award-winning film. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2017 for contributions to literature. Has also written screenplays and short stories, further showcasing versatility in storytelling.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 20th
Manuel Belgrano
Contributed significantly to the Argentine War of Independence as a leader. Played a crucial role in establishing the first national flag of Argentina. Energized economic initiatives through advocacy for education and agriculture. Served in various governmental roles during the formation of the nation.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Huntsman
An English inventor and businessman contributed to metallurgy through the invention of crucible steel in the 18th century. Huntsman established a factory in Sheffield, where the production of high-quality steel became renowned. His innovation allowed for the creation of tools and cutlery that were superior in durability and functionality. Huntsman's methods paved the way for advancements in steel-making that influenced industrial practices and economic growth within the region.
Continue ReadingGeorges Lemaître
A Belgian priest and scientist contributed foundational concepts to modern cosmology. Lemaître proposed the hypothesis of the expanding universe, which later became known as the Big Bang theory. In 1927, published a groundbreaking paper outlining the relation between the distance of galaxies and the redshift observed in their light. This work laid the groundwork for much of contemporary cosmological thought. Prior to this, contributed to the field of mathematics and physics, developing significant theories that influenced various areas of science. Lemaître's religious background provided a unique perspective on the intersection of science and faith.
Continue ReadingBernard Baruch
A prominent businessman and philanthropist, made significant contributions to finance and politics. Played a crucial role as a financial advisor during World War I and served on the War Industries Board. Later influenced economic policy through involvement in various government committees and agencies. Engaged in philanthropy and established the Baruch Foundation, supporting education and healthcare initiatives. Additionally, had a strong interest in public service and provided guidance in economic matters throughout his life.
Continue ReadingMargareta Ebner
A nun of the Cistercian Order, known for mystical writings and spiritual experiences. Served at the Cistercian convent of Töss in Switzerland. Writings include visions and meditations that reflect deep spiritual insights and devotion. Her works contributed to the understanding of mysticism within the Christian tradition during the 14th century.
Continue ReadingHijikata Toshizō
Born in 1835, he served as the vice commander of the Shinsengumi during the late Edo period. The Shinsengumi was a special police force formed to protect the Tokugawa shogunate. He played a crucial role in various battles during the Boshin War, which was a civil war between imperial and shogunate forces. Hijikata's leadership helped shape the resistance against the Meiji Restoration, aiming to preserve the samurai way of life. He died in 1869 at the Battle of Hakodate, marking the end of the Shinsengumi.
Continue Reading