Jack Layton
Canadian politician and NDP leader
Born in 1950, this politician served as the leader of the New Democratic Party (NDP) from 2003 until his death in 2011. During tenure, played a key role in shaping party policies and increasing its influence within Canadian politics. Advocated for social justice, environmental issues, and healthcare reform. Elected as a Member of Parliament for Toronto-Danforth in 2004, achieved significant electoral success in the 2011 federal elections, where the NDP became the official opposition. Left a legacy of dedication to public service and advocacy for marginalized communities.
Led the NDP to official opposition status in 2011
Authored the 'Layton's Letter' on social issues
Served on Toronto City Council before federal politics
Other People Born on July 18th
Joseph J. Ellis
American historian and author
Born
July 18th, 1943 82 years ago
An influential historian specializing in early American history, particularly the Revolutionary era. Authored several acclaimed works that explore the lives and thoughts of key figures from this period. Gained recognition for a narrative style that blends historical research with storytelling. Served as a professor of history at several institutions, including Mount Holyoke College. Engaged with the public through lectures and media appearances, contributing to a broader understanding of American history.
Continue ReadingKadambini Ganguly
Pioneer Indian female physician
Born
July 18th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
1923 102 years ago — 62 years old
A pioneering figure in the medical field, the individual became one of the first Indian women to obtain a degree, graduating in 1886 from the Calcutta Medical College. She played a crucial role in advocating for women's rights in education and healthcare. Throughout her career, she worked to improve the healthcare access for women and children in India, often facing societal challenges while striving to break the barriers established by gender norms. Her determination and achievements set a precedent for future generations of women in medicine.
Continue ReadingGino Bartali
Cyclist and Tour de France winner
Born
July 18th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
May 5th, 2000 25 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent Italian cyclist, he achieved significant success in the 1930s and 1940s. Victories included the Giro d'Italia and the Tour de France, where he won in 1938 and 1948 respectively. Apart from racing, he played a crucial role in underground resistance during World War II, helping to save Jewish lives by providing them with false documents and transporting them to safety. His contributions extended beyond cycling, showcasing bravery in challenging circumstances.
Continue ReadingPanagiotis Lagos
Greek footballer and Olympiakos player
Born
July 18th, 1985 40 years ago
A professional footballer from Greece, played primarily as a midfielder. Spent significant time at Olympiakos, contributing to the team’s successes. Competed in several domestic leagues and contributed to key matches during his career. Participated in international fixtures representing Greece.
Continue ReadingS. I. Hayakawa
Linguist and California Senator
Born
July 18th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1992 33 years ago — 85 years old
A Canadian-American linguist and politician, significant for contributions to linguistics and public policy. Served as a U.S. Senator representing California from 1977 to 1983. Delivered perspectives on language issues during the development of educational policies and immigrant language rights. Promoted English as the official language in various public forums and legislative efforts.
Continue ReadingPeter Austin
English brewer, founded Ringwood Brewery
Born
July 18th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
2014 11 years ago — 93 years old
Founded a brewery in Hampshire, specializing in traditional cask ales. Ringwood Brewery became prominent for its quality offerings. Developed techniques to improve cask conditioning and brewing processes, influencing the craft beer movement. Instrumental in expanding market reach for regional ales.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 22nd
Louis de Noailles
French general and military leader
Born
April 21st, 1713 312 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1793 232 years ago — 80 years old
Served as a prominent French general during the 18th century. Achieved significant military successes in the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Held notable positions in the French army and contributed to the establishment of several military reforms. Participated in campaigns across Europe, particularly noted for leadership and strategic insights.
Continue ReadingVladimir Propp
Russian Scholar of Folklore
Born
April 29th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1970 55 years ago — 75 years old
A scholar in the field of folklore and narrative theory, this individual developed a structural approach to the study of folktales. The work focused on identifying common narrative structures in Russian fairy tales. Published a seminal book titled 'Morphology of the Folktale' in 1928, establishing a systematic analysis of folktale structure and typology. Contributions influenced literary theory, narrative studies, and the analysis of storytelling in various cultures.
Continue ReadingSebastian Cabot
English-Canadian actor and director
Born
July 6th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1977 48 years ago — 59 years old
An English-Canadian actor, he gained recognition for roles in television and film. Cabot starred in the popular series 'The Bloodhound Gang' and is well-remembered for his performances in 'The Twilight Zone'. He also featured in the acclaimed series 'Family Affair'. His career spanned several decades during which he displayed a range of acting abilities in various genres. In addition to acting, he contributed to the industry as a director, shaping the works of others.
Continue ReadingGrace Paley
Short story writer and poet, influential voice
Born
December 11th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2007 18 years ago — 84 years old
A prominent short story writer and poet, contributed significantly to American literature. Published several collections of stories, including 'The Little Disturbances of Man' and 'Here and Somewhere Else.' Wrote poetry that often reflected social themes and personal experiences. Worked as an activist supporting anti-war and feminist causes, intertwining literary work with social justice.
Continue ReadingAngus Bethune
Australian Politician and Soldier
Born
September 10th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 2004 21 years ago — 95 years old
Served as a soldier during World War II, achieving the rank of lieutenant colonel. Held the position of Premier of Tasmania from 1969 to 1972, overseeing significant policy developments during that period. Focused on issues relating to education and public health, contributing to legislative changes that shaped the state's governance. Was a member of the Australian Labor Party and represented the Denison constituency in the Tasmanian House of Assembly, advocating for social and community services.
Continue ReadingChunseong
Korean monk and philosopher
Born
March 30th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1977 48 years ago — 86 years old
Born in 1891, this Korean monk contributed extensively to philosophy and literature. His writings focused on Buddhist principles and contemporary issues within Korean society. Through engaging essays and discourses, he addressed the harmony between tradition and modernity, emphasizing spiritual development and social responsibility. His influence extended beyond the monastic community, impacting intellectual circles and encouraging dialogue on ethics and morality. His legacy includes fostering a deeper understanding of Buddhist thought in the context of a rapidly changing world.
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