Jack Parsons
Chemist and Rocket Propulsion Pioneer
An American chemist and engineer, this individual contributed significantly to the early development of rocket propulsion technology. Involved with the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and the California Institute of Technology, he played a crucial role in the advancement of solid-fuel rockets. Additionally, he was associated with the Thelema spiritual philosophy, influenced by Aleister Crowley, and engaged in various occult practices. His work with the Aerojet Engineering Corporation furthered the use of chemical propellants in rocketry. Tragedy struck in 1952 when an explosion occurred at his home laboratory, resulting in his death. Despite a life marked by controversy and challenges, his legacy endures in the field of aerospace engineering.
Co-founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Developed solid-fuel rocket technology
Pioneered efforts in chemical propellants
Other People Born on October 2nd
Alexander P. Stewart
American Civil War general
Born
October 2nd, 1821 204 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1908 117 years ago — 86 years old
Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War. Stewart graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1842 and started his military career in the United States Army. He became a prominent commander in the Confederate Army, notably leading troops at the Battle of Shiloh and the Battle of Vicksburg. Stewart's leadership was instrumental in various campaigns, particularly in the Army of Tennessee under generals like Joseph E. Johnston and John B. Hood. After the war, he returned to a civilian life and engaged in education, serving as the president of the University of Nashville.
Continue ReadingOmar Sívori
Argentinian footballer and manager
Born
October 2nd, 1935 90 years ago
Died
February 17th, 2005 20 years ago — 69 years old
Played as a forward in football, representing Argentina and Italy. Sívori began his career with River Plate, winning the Copa Libertadores in 1966. Later, he joined Juventus, where he won multiple Serie A titles and the Coppa Italia. Sívori earned the Ballon d'Or in 1961, becoming the first South American to receive the award. Transitioned to management after his playing career, overseeing teams in Argentina and abroad.
Continue ReadingLal Bahadur Shastri
2nd Prime Minister of India
Born
October 2nd, 1904 121 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1966 59 years ago — 61 years old
Served as the 2nd Prime Minister of India from 1964 until his death in 1966. Played a significant role in shaping India's foreign policy and initiated major agricultural reforms that led to the Green Revolution. Known for the slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan," emphasizing the importance of soldiers and farmers. His leadership during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 enhanced national pride. Integral in promoting the idea of self-sufficiency in food production.
Continue ReadingYokozuna
Professional wrestler and two-time champion
Born
October 2nd, 1966 59 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 2000 25 years ago — 34 years old
A professional wrestler recognized in the World Wrestling Federation (WWF) during the 1990s. This wrestler held the WWF Championship twice, with the first title win occurring at the 1993 Royal Rumble. Competed against various prominent wrestlers and headlined multiple pay-per-view events, including WrestleMania IX and WrestleMania X. Known for a powerful wrestling style and unique persona, which made a lasting impression in the wrestling community.
Continue ReadingSwami Abhedananda
Indian mystic and philosopher
Born
October 2nd, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1939 86 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent figure in the Indian renaissance, this mystic and philosopher played a significant role in promoting Vedanta philosophy. He was a disciple of the famous guru Ramakrishna Paramahamsa. He founded the Abhedananda Ashram in the United States and engaged in extensive lecturing about spirituality and self-realization. He incorporated teachings from various religious texts, focusing on the practical aspects of spirituality, and sought to bridge the wisdom of Eastern thought with Western understanding.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Foch
French Field Marshal and military strategist
Born
October 2nd, 1851 174 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1929 96 years ago — 77 years old
A prominent military figure, played a crucial role during World War I as the Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces. Implemented innovative strategies that contributed to key victories at battles such as the Second Battle of the Marne and the Meuse-Argonne Offensive. Led the Allies towards the victory that culminated in the signing of the Armistice on November 11, 1918, effectively ending the war. Served as a military advisor in the post-war period, influencing the peace negotiations at the Treaty of Versailles. Foch's military theories and principles continued to be studied in military academies around the world.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 17th
Willie Davenport
American hurdler, Olympic gold medalist
Born
June 8th, 1943 82 years ago
Died
June 17th, 2002 23 years ago — 59 years old
Competed in track and field, specializing in the 110-meter hurdles. Achieved notable success during the 1960s and 1970s, representing the United States at multiple international competitions. Won a gold medal at the 1968 Mexico City Olympics. Participated in the Olympic Games in 1964, 1968, and 1972, securing a bronze medal in the 1972 Munich Olympics. His contributions to the sport include setting personal records and competing at national levels, influencing future generations of hurdlers.
Continue ReadingJean Kennedy Smith
American diplomat, 25th Ambassador to Ireland
Born
February 20th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
June 17th, 2020 5 years ago — 92 years old
Served as the 25th United States Ambassador to Ireland from 1993 to 1998. Played a pivotal role in the Northern Ireland peace process and was instrumental in the Good Friday Agreement. Engaged in various cultural and educational initiatives to strengthen ties between the United States and Ireland. Worked on behalf of individuals with disabilities and promoted social justice causes throughout her career.
Continue ReadingDaskalogiannis
Greek rebel leader during Ottoman rule
Born
1722 303 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1771 254 years ago — 49 years old
A prominent figure in the Cretan revolt against Ottoman authority, he played a crucial role in leading the Greek independence movement in the 18th century. Daskalogiannis was instrumental in organizing and gathering support for the uprising, becoming a symbol of resistance in Crete. Captured by Ottoman forces, he faced execution, which further fueled revolutionary sentiments among Greeks. His legacy endures as a representation of the struggle for freedom in Greece.
Continue ReadingJohn Boulting
Film director and producer of Brighton Rock
Born
November 21st, 1913 112 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1985 40 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent director, producer, and screenwriter contributed significantly to British cinema. Co-founded the production company Boulting Brothers with his brother, Roy Boulting. Directed and produced a wide range of films, including the acclaimed adaptation of Graham Greene's 'Brighton Rock'. Recognized for creating socially relevant films that reflected contemporary issues. Worked frequently with notable actors and received critical acclaim throughout his career.
Continue ReadingKenneth Kaunda
Zambian politician and educator
Born
April 28th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
June 17th, 2021 4 years ago — 97 years old
An educator and politician served as the first president of Zambia from independence in 1964 until 1991. Played a significant role in the Zambian liberation struggle against colonial rule. Led the United National Independence Party (UNIP) and established a one-party state during tenure. Implemented policies aimed at social and economic development. After losing the election in 1991, transitioned Zambia to a multi-party democracy.
Continue ReadingPhilip Howard
English cardinal and martyr
Born
September 21st, 1629 396 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1694 331 years ago — 64 years old
Ordained as a Catholic priest, served in England during a time of significant religious conflict. Became a cardinal in 1645 and was an influential figure within the Catholic Church. Arrested for his faith, endured imprisonment and ultimately martyrdom for his religious convictions. Recognized as a saint in the Catholic Church, contributing to the legacy of English Catholicism.
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