Jacobo Árbenz
Guatemalan politician and president
A significant political figure in Guatemala, served as the 25th President from 1951 to 1954. Implemented agrarian reform aimed at redistributing land to improve economic conditions for the rural population. Oversaw policies that promoted education and healthcare, while also facing opposition from powerful landowners and the United States government. His presidency ended in a U.S.-backed coup, which led to the eventual long-term civil conflict in Guatemala.
Served as President of Guatemala
Implemented agrarian reform
Facilitated education and healthcare policies
Other People Born on September 14th
Jan Masaryk
Czech politician and diplomat
Born
September 14th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
March 10th, 1948 77 years ago — 61 years old
Served as Czechoslovakia's foreign minister from 1940 to 1948. Played a crucial role in the establishment of Czechoslovakia after World War I. Advocated for democracy, human rights, and the importance of international cooperation. Involved in the Czechoslovak government-in-exile during World War II, working to represent Czechoslovakia's interests. His death in 1948 was surrounded by controversy and remains a subject of investigation.
Continue ReadingIvan Matveyevich Vinogradov
Mathematician famed for prime number theory
Born
September 14th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
March 20th, 1983 42 years ago — 91 years old
A prominent mathematician and academic contributed significantly to number theory, particularly in the area of prime numbers. Developed techniques related to additive number theory, which formed the basis for advances in the study of prime gaps and structures. Played a crucial role in the development of the Vinogradov theorem, which asserts that every sufficiently large odd integer can be expressed as the sum of three primes. His research received international recognition, influencing future work in the field. Held a position at Moscow State University and engaged with the mathematical community, promoting education and research.
Continue ReadingArchie Hahn
Runner and coach; Olympic gold medalist
Born
September 14th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1955 70 years ago — 74 years old
This individual was a prominent runner and coach in the early 20th century. Competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics, winning three gold medals in the 60 meters, 100 meters, and 200 meters events. Represented the United States in international competitions and contributed to the training of future athletes. Later served as a coach at various levels, influencing many in the sport of track and field.
Continue ReadingBrandon Brown
American race car driver with NASCAR win
Born
September 14th, 1993 32 years ago
A race car driver participated in NASCAR events, achieving significant success in the sport. Competed in various series, showcasing talent on different tracks. Won the 2021 NASCAR Xfinity Series race at Alabama, marking a notable moment in racing career. Became a prominent figure in the racing community, recognized for skills behind the wheel.
Continue ReadingAndre Matos
Brazilian singer-songwriter and pianist
Born
September 14th, 1971 54 years ago
Died
June 8th, 2019 6 years ago — 47 years old
A prominent Brazilian singer-songwriter and pianist, contributed significantly to the metal genre and Brazilian music. Rose to fame as the lead vocalist for the band Angra, with an influential role in the Brazilian heavy metal scene. Matos released several solo albums, such as 'Time To Be Free' and 'Mentalize', showcasing a blend of rock and classical influences. Collaborated with various artists and participated in several musical projects throughout his career. His dynamic vocal range and musical compositions earned recognition in the music industry.
Continue ReadingLord William Bentinck
Governor-General of India, reformer
Born
September 14th, 1774 251 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1839 186 years ago — 64 years old
Served as the 14th Governor-General of India from 1828 to 1835. Implemented significant reforms in India, including the abolition of sati and promotion of education. Focused on reducing corruption within the East India Company and improving infrastructure. Advocated for social reforms that aimed to modernize India.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 27th
Bartolomeo Cristofori
Italian instrument maker, inventor of piano
Born
May 4th, 1655 370 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1731 294 years ago — 75 years old
An Italian instrument maker contributed to the evolution of keyboard instruments through the invention of the piano in the early 1700s. This invention marked a significant technical advancement in musical performance, offering dynamic expression and versatility that previous keyboard instruments lacked. Cristofori's early pianos were crafted with a unique hammer mechanism, allowing for both soft and loud playing, a revolutionary concept at the time. His work laid the foundation for the development of the modern piano, influencing musicians and composers in the years that followed. His original instruments can still be found in museums today, showcasing the craftsmanship and innovation of the period.
Continue ReadingAbraham Bloemaert
Dutch painter known for biblical themes
Born
1566 459 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1651 374 years ago — 85 years old
A Dutch painter and illustrator, this individual emerged in the late Renaissance period. Bloemaert specialized in the creation of historical and religious works characterized by vivid colors and detailed compositions. Active primarily in Utrecht, he influenced a number of younger artists and contributed significantly to the development of the Utrecht Caravaggism. His works often depicted biblical scenes and he was notable for his mastery in using light and shadow. Throughout his career, he produced numerous altarpieces, portraits, and genre scenes, leaving an enduring legacy in Dutch art history.
Continue ReadingEndre Ady
Hungarian poet; wrote 'Szent István körút'
Born
November 22nd, 1877 148 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1919 106 years ago — 41 years old
A prominent Hungarian poet and journalist, this individual played a significant role in Hungarian literature at the turn of the 20th century. As a key figure in the modernist movement, incorporated themes of love, death, and social critique into poetry. Published numerous works, among which 'Szent István körút' remains one of the most celebrated. Contributed to various literary journals and was influential in establishing a vibrant literary scene in Hungary. His writings often reflected personal struggles and national issues, marking a departure from previous literary traditions.
Continue ReadingTrần Văn Hương
South Vietnamese politician and leader
Born
1902 123 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1982 43 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent figure in South Vietnam's political landscape, served in multiple roles including the 3rd President, 3rd Vice President, and 3rd Prime Minister. Played a crucial role in the government during the final years of the Vietnam War, particularly noted for efforts in governance during a time of significant upheaval. His presidency briefly followed the fall of Saigon, marking a pivotal moment in the nation's history.
Continue ReadingAlphonse Juin
Algerian-French military general
Born
December 16th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1967 58 years ago — 78 years old
Served as a French general during World War II and the early post-war period. Commanded forces in North Africa and was instrumental in the liberation of Italy. Participated in critical battles, including the Battle of Monte Cassino. Promoted to Marshal of France in 1952. Advocated for military reforms and modernization in the French Armed Forces during a time of significant change.
Continue ReadingKevin White
American politician, 51st Mayor of Boston
Born
1929 96 years ago
Died
January 27th, 2012 13 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the 51st Mayor of Boston from 1968 to 1984. During the tenure, focused on urban renewal and economic development. Played a significant role in revitalizing the city, advocating for the construction of various schools, parks, and housing projects. Engaged in reforms to improve public transportation and reduce racial tensions in the city. After leaving office, remained active in local politics and community issues until passing in 2012.
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