Jacobo Árbenz
Guatemalan politician and president

Born
September 14th, 1913
111 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1971
54 years ago — 57 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Guatemala
Links & References
A significant political figure in Guatemala, served as the 25th President from 1951 to 1954. Implemented agrarian reform aimed at redistributing land to improve economic conditions for the rural population. Oversaw policies that promoted education and healthcare, while also facing opposition from powerful landowners and the United States government. His presidency ended in a U.S.-backed coup, which led to the eventual long-term civil conflict in Guatemala.
Served as President of Guatemala
Implemented agrarian reform
Facilitated education and healthcare policies
Other People Born on September 14th
Michel Butor
An influential figure in the literary world, Butor contributed significantly to the Nouveau Roman movement. His writing style is characterized by innovative narrative techniques and exploration of literary forms. The novel 'Passing Time' exemplifies this approach, weaving together various perspectives and disjointed timelines. In addition to novels, extensive critical writings and essays on literature highlighted the shifts in 20th-century thought. Butor collaborated with artists across various disciplines, enriching both literature and art through interdisciplinary dialogue.
Continue ReadingAlexander von Humboldt
Contributions to geography, natural sciences, and exploration were significant. Conducted extensive explorations in Latin America, documenting cultures, landscapes, and ecosystems. Published works like 'Cosmos', which synthesized knowledge from various disciplines. Established the concept of vegetation zones based on altitude and climate. Influenced environmental and social sciences.
Continue ReadingRichard Gerstl
Born in 1883, an Austrian painter gained attention for contributions to early Expressionism. Studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna and became a part of the Viennese art scene. Gerstl created striking portraits and landscapes characterized by bold colors and emotive brushwork. His works often exhibited a psychological intensity reflecting complex human emotions. In 1908, he created one of his most recognized pieces, 'Portrait of the Artist's Family.' Gerstl's life was marked by personal struggles and he tragically took his own life in 1908, cutting short a burgeoning career.
Continue ReadingAngus Ogilvy
A businessman with significant contributions to various industries, including publishing and finance. Co-founded a successful advertising agency and held senior positions in several prominent companies. Engaged in charitable work and served on various boards, promoting initiatives in education and the arts. Developed a reputation for innovative business practices and strategic thinking in corporate management.
Continue ReadingRay Wilkins
A professional footballer and manager from England, played primarily as a midfielder. Started career at Chelsea FC, debuting in 1973. Transferred to clubs such as Manchester United, A.C. Milan, and Queen's Park Rangers. Captained Chelsea FC and gained recognition for leadership on the field. Transitioned to management, overseeing multiple teams including QPR and the Jordan national team. Also served as an assistant manager for various clubs. Represented England at the international level, earning 84 caps and participating in the 1982 FIFA World Cup.
Continue ReadingClaudio Acquaviva
A prominent priest and leader within the Society of Jesus, he served as the fifth Superior General from 1581 until his death in 1615. During his tenure, he oversaw significant expansion of the Jesuit order, focused on educational and missionary activities across Europe and beyond. He emphasized the importance of discipline and spiritual formation, which guided the Jesuits during a period of considerable growth and influence. He also played a vital role in the organization's response to the Counter-Reformation, advocating for the Jesuits' mission to educate and reform society according to Catholic principles.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 27th
Maurice Buckley
Served as a sergeant in the Australian Imperial Force during World War I. Participated in significant battles, including the Battle of the Somme. Demonstrated leadership and bravery in combat situations. Wounded in action, contributing to the war efforts through service in the trenches. His tenure ended with his death in 1921, marking a significant period in Australian military history.
Continue ReadingMarcian
Ascended to the throne in 450 AD, focusing on stabilizing the Eastern Roman Empire. Initiated reforms in administration and military policy, ensuring a stronger defense against external threats. Convened the Fourth Ecumenical Council in 451, which addressed Christological controversies and affirmed the dual nature of Christ. Oversaw significant improvements in the empire's finances, fortifications, and relations with neighboring tribes. His reign marked a period of relative peace and consolidation before the challenges that would follow.
Continue ReadingJeannette Hamby
A nurse and politician from the United States, dedicated a significant portion of her career to public service in healthcare and community advocacy. Served as a state representative in the New Hampshire legislature, focusing on legislation related to health and welfare. Contributed to health policy development and served on numerous committees. Advocated for improved healthcare access and nursing practices throughout her tenure in office.
Continue ReadingDavid Landau
A prominent journalist and editor, contributed significantly to Israeli media. Served as the editor of Haaretz, shaping the newspaper's editorial policies and perspectives. Engaged in political commentary and analysis, providing insights into the complexities of Israeli society and politics. Worked as a foreign correspondent, covering key events in Israel and the Middle East. Held a pivotal role in fostering dialogue and debate within the region's political landscape.
Continue ReadingIsaac Babel
A prominent short story writer, journalist, and playwright, this individual contributed significantly to Russian literature in the early 20th century. Heralded for vivid characterizations and profound themes, work included short stories inspired by personal experiences and historical events. As a journalist, coverage of the Russian Civil War in 'Red Cavalry' garnered attention. The playwright created the influential work 'Bensimon'. Contributions to literature were cut short due to political repression, culminating in arrest and execution in 1940.
Continue ReadingJohn Farrow
Australian-American director, producer, and screenwriter worked in Hollywood during the mid-20th century. Directed several critically acclaimed films, establishing a significant presence in the film industry. Collaborated with notable actors and produced works that received commercial success. In addition to filmmaking, contributed to the writing process of various screenplays, showcasing a multifaceted talent in the cinematic arts. His influence in genres including film noir and westerns solidified a lasting legacy in American cinema.
Continue Reading