Jacobus Arminius
Dutch theologian and Reformed critic
Dutch theologian and Reformed critic
A Dutch theologian, Arminius played a significant role in the development of Protestant thought. He studied theology at the University of Leyden and later became a professor there. His theological views challenged the prevailing Calvinist doctrine, particularly on predestination and free will, leading to the formulation of Arminianism. His ideas sparked significant debates within the Reformed Church, ultimately resulting in the Synod of Dort, which opposed his teachings. Arminius's work laid the foundation for later developments in Protestant theology.
Founded Arminianism
Challenged Calvinist predestination
A notable Swiss sculptor and painter worked primarily in surrealism. Created elongated figures that conveyed existential themes and explored the human condition. Giacometti's work gained recognition in the mid-20th century and significantly influenced modern sculpture and art. His most recognized pieces include sculptures like 'Walking Man', which exemplified his distinctive style.
Continue ReadingCompeted in mountain biking and road cycling events. Participated in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta and secured the gold medal in the men's mountain bike cross-country event. Competed professionally in various international competitions, contributing to the popularity of mountain biking in the Netherlands and Europe. In addition to Olympic success, had a successful career in professional mountain biking circuits.
Continue ReadingAn influential Italian composer of operatic works, contributed significantly to the development of the Italian opera. His early works included 'Nabucco', which established his reputation. Subsequent operas such as 'La Traviata', 'Aida', and 'Rigoletto' showcased innovative musical structures and complex characterization. Maintained a prolific career, composing nearly 30 operas, many of which remain essential to the operatic repertoire. His music often reflected social themes and struggles of the Italian unification period.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1966, this Chinese-American model and actress achieved recognition for roles in film and television. Gained prominence with performance in the cult classic film 'The Crow'. Appeared in various other films, including 'Red Corner' and 'Sky Captain and the World of Tomorrow'. Also worked in television series like 'Lost' and 'Entourage'.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1961, this artist gained acclaim in the music industry during the early 1990s. Waters released the hit singles including 'Gypsy Woman (She's Homeless)' and '100% Pure Love', both of which showcased a blend of house music and pop. Her work contributed significantly to the house music scene, and she collaborated with various artists and producers throughout her career. In addition to her singing career, Waters also worked as a songwriter and producer, influencing the genres of dance and electronic music.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1965, this American-English singer-songwriter and actress gained recognition for contributions to both music and film. As a singer-songwriter, released several acclaimed albums, including 'The Raven' and 'Tough on Crime'. In addition to music, acted in films such as 'The Spanish Prisoner' and 'The Winslow Boy'. Pidgeon has woven storytelling into lyrics, showcasing a blend of folk and pop influences.
Continue ReadingA prominent trombonist, significant contributions include performance with various jazz ensembles and orchestras. Received recognition for exceptional skill through participation in numerous festivals and collaborations with renowned artists. Has been active in the jazz community and engaged in educational outreach to promote music.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1917, a lawyer and politician served in various political roles in the state of New York. Worked on a range of legislative issues, with a focus on civil rights and urban development. Elected as a member of the New York State Assembly and later the New York State Senate, contributing to significant reforms throughout his tenure. Played a crucial role in the development of state policies that addressed housing and education.
Continue ReadingServed as the 14th Governor of Rhode Island from 1860 to 1863. Practiced law after studying at Yale College. Contributed to the establishment of various state institutions. Participated in the state government during the Civil War period.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1646, this German-English painter specialized in portraiture. He became the leading portrait artist in England during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Known for his elegant and refined style, he contributed significantly to the visual culture of the time. His portraits often showcased notable figures of the day, capturing their likeness and status. Kneller served as the court painter to several monarchs, including King William III and Queen Anne. His work remains influential, reflecting the nuances of portrait painting during this period.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1667, this individual became a prominent figure in literature during the 18th century. Engaging in satire, he used sharp wit to criticize societal issues, politics, and human behavior. The work 'Gulliver's Travels' is one of the quintessential examples of his satirical style, reflecting on the human condition through fantastical narratives. Other notable works include 'A Modest Proposal,' a satirical essay that addressed the plight of the Irish poor. His writings contributed significantly to literary genres and political discourse of the time.
Continue ReadingActive from the late 1940s to the 1960s, an actress appeared in several films and television series. Notable performances include starring in 'House of Wax' alongside Vincent Price and a leading role in 'The Notorious Mrs. Strong'. The television career included appearances on 'The Twilight Zone' and 'The Alfred Hitchcock Hour'. Later in life, transitioned to various writing roles and continued engaging in the arts.
Continue Reading