Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
August 30th, 1852
172 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1911
114 years ago — 58 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Netherlands
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the field of physical chemistry, particularly through the formulation of the laws governing chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure. Developed the concept of chemical equilibrium and introduced the concept of stereochemistry. Awarded the first Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1901 for contributions to chemical kinetics and osmotic pressure in solutions. Served as a professor at several universities, influencing future generations of chemists and researchers.
First recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1901
Pioneered studies in chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure
Developed the concept of stereochemistry
Other People Born on August 30th
Bruce McLaren
A significant figure in motorsport, this New Zealand race car driver and engineer founded the McLaren racing team. This team became renowned in the Formula One series and developed a reputation for engineering excellence and innovation. In addition to competing as a driver, contributions to automotive design and technology were substantial. Tragically, an accident during a test session claimed life at a young age.
Continue ReadingJohn Kani
An acclaimed South African actor and playwright, this individual has contributed significantly to the theater and film industry. Born in 1942, he gained prominence for his performances in the plays 'Sophie’s Choice' and 'The Lion King', where he provided the voice for Rafiki in the original animated film and its Broadway adaptation. Actively engaged in the anti-apartheid movement, this individual used the arts to challenge social injustices and inspire change. In addition to acting, he has directed multiple productions, fostering growth in South African theater.
Continue ReadingLaurent de Brunhoff
A French author and illustrator created the beloved children's book series featuring Babar, an elephant who becomes the king of the elephants. Taking over from his father, this individual continued the legacy of Babar, bringing new adventures to life and illustrating captivating tales. The series gained international acclaim and has been translated into numerous languages, captivating readers around the world. Additionally, the works inspired animated adaptations and merchandise, solidifying the character's presence in popular culture.
Continue ReadingGediminas Kirkilas
Served as the 11th Prime Minister of Lithuania from 2006 to 2008, overseeing the country's EU and NATO integration. Held various governmental positions, including Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defence. His term saw notable economic growth, and he emphasized social policy reforms and EU alignment.
Continue ReadingWojtek Fibak
Professional tennis player achieved significant success in the 1970s and 1980s. Competed primarily in singles and doubles, reaching a career-high singles ranking of World No. 10 in 1982. Won a total of 15 ATP titles during his career. Represented Poland in various international competitions, including the Davis Cup. Transitioned to a successful career as a tennis coach and commentator after retirement.
Continue ReadingNigel Hall
Born in 1943, this sculptor gained recognition for engaging with the spatial relationships of form and environment. Studied at the Cardiff School of Art and gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s. His works often emphasize the interplay between light, shadow, and material. In addition to creating sculptures, he has contributed to the academic field, influencing a generation of artists through teaching. Exhibitions of his work have been held in various prestigious venues, showcasing his innovative approach to three-dimensional art.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 1st
María Rubio
An accomplished actress, recognized for significant roles in both television and film. Most notably, portrayed the character of Rebeca in the iconic telenovela 'Cuna de Lobos', which became a landmark in Mexican television. Appeared in various films and productions throughout a prolific career that spanned several decades, transitioning from theater to the screen. Received multiple accolades for performances, establishing a legacy in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingJosé María de Pereda
A Spanish author and academic contributed significantly to 19th-century literature. His works often captured the essence of rural life and regionalism in Spain. He published novels and essays that explored themes of love, social issues, and the human spirit. Pereda's writing style was characterized by a deep appreciation for nature and intricate character development. His most notable work, 'Kern,' showcased his dedication to authentic storytelling and cultural representation. He was also involved in academia, influencing literary studies in Spain through his scholarly contributions.
Continue ReadingThomas Campion
A composer, poet, and physician, he was active during the English Renaissance. Campion wrote both music and poetry, often blending the two art forms in his compositions. He contributed significantly to the development of English song, authoring over a hundred songs and poems. His notable works include 'The Fourth Book of Airs' and various poetic collections. Additionally, he gained recognition for his writings on music theory, influencing the practice and understanding of composition in his era.
Continue ReadingFrancisco de Almeida
Served as Portugal's first viceroy of India. Led early exploration efforts along the East African coast and the Indian Ocean. Established several forts in India, including in Cochin and Goa. Played a crucial role in the expansion of Portuguese influence in the region, laying the foundation for future colonial endeavors.
Continue ReadingGirolamo Frescobaldi
An Italian keyboardist and composer, contributed significantly to the development of keyboard music in the early Baroque period. Frescobaldi served as the organist at St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. His compositions, which included toccatas, canzonas, and other forms for organ and keyboard, showcased innovative harmonic and contrapuntal techniques. He published several influential collections, including 'Fiori musicali' in 1635, which solidified his reputation as a leading figure in music. Frescobaldi's work influenced numerous composers after him and laid groundwork for the evolution of keyboard music.
Continue ReadingErmesinde of Carcassonne
Held the title of Countess of Barcelona and served as regent during the minority of her son. Played a significant role in the governance of the region and was instrumental in maintaining political stability during her regency. Actively participated in the administration and territorial management, influencing various alliances and developments in the region. Her tenure is marked by efforts to solidify control and enhance the power of the county.
Continue Reading