Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Scientists & Innovators
Netherlands
Contributed significantly to the field of physical chemistry, particularly through the formulation of the laws governing chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure. Developed the concept of chemical equilibrium and introduced the concept of stereochemistry. Awarded the first Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1901 for contributions to chemical kinetics and osmotic pressure in solutions. Served as a professor at several universities, influencing future generations of chemists and researchers.
First recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1901
Pioneered studies in chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure
Developed the concept of stereochemistry
A Hungarian-American businessman founded Buena Vista Winery in California, pioneering the wine industry in the region. Emigrated to the United States in 1840, contributed significantly to California’s viticulture. Instrumental in introducing European grape varieties to California, influencing the state's wine production. Established the first commercial vineyard in Sonoma County, setting standards for quality wine production in California. Authored 'California Vineyard Culture,' further promoting viticulture in the region.
Continue ReadingA prominent British politician and soldier, served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1974 to 1979 under Prime Minister Harold Wilson. Contributed to economic policies during challenging times, with a focus on addressing inflation and public spending. Participated in World War II as a soldier in the British Army. Later became involved in various political roles, including Member of Parliament for Leeds East from 1952 to 1992.
Continue ReadingBorn in New Zealand, served as a key operative during World War II. Joined the Special Operations Executive and worked with the French Resistance. Played a significant role in disrupting German operations in occupied France. After the war, received multiple commendations for bravery and leadership.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in the American music scene, contributed significantly as a singer-songwriter and conductor. Founded The Johnny Mann Singers, a vocal group known for their harmonies and versatility. Achieved popularity in the 1960s with numerous albums and television appearances. Worked on various advertising jingles and documentary films, showcasing a broad range of musical styles. Assisted in the arrangements and conduct of different music projects, influencing vocal group arrangements in popular music.
Continue ReadingStarted a career in entertainment as a member of the girl group 4Minute, which debuted in 2009. The group gained popularity for hits like 'Hot Issue' and 'Crazy.' Transitioned into acting, appearing in the series 'The Beauty and the Beast' and 'Alice in Cheongdam-dong.' Also worked as a solo artist, releasing music that showcased distinctive vocal talents. Established a presence in variety shows, contributing to public recognition.
Continue ReadingA significant figure in motorsport, this New Zealand race car driver and engineer founded the McLaren racing team. This team became renowned in the Formula One series and developed a reputation for engineering excellence and innovation. In addition to competing as a driver, contributions to automotive design and technology were substantial. Tragically, an accident during a test session claimed life at a young age.
Continue ReadingAn actress and singer, this individual gained prominence through a leading role in the television series One Day at a Time, which aired from 1975 to 1984. The character portrayed represented a single mother navigating life with her two daughters, contributing to discussions surrounding familial and societal issues. In addition to television work, major appearances included roles in theater productions and guest appearances in several television shows. With a career spanning several decades, this person also received recognition for stage performances, particularly in the musical Brighton Beach Memoirs.
Continue ReadingAn influential figure in early 20th-century Italy, played a major role in literature, politics, and cultural movements. Began as a poet and novelist, achieving notoriety with works such as 'Il Piacere' and 'La Figlia di Iorio.' Involved in World War I, led the Fiume occupation in 1919, promoting radical nationalist ideals. Developed a distinct political philosophy blending nationalism and aesthetics, which influenced the later fascist movement. His life was characterized by flamboyance and a strong commitment to his causes.
Continue ReadingAn English lawyer and author, this individual contributed to legal literature during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Works included treatises on law and important commentaries on legal principles. The writings often reflected the legal practices and thoughts of the time. Speeches in Parliament in relation to the law also highlighted his engagement with contemporary legal issues. The influence of these texts persisted in legal scholarship.
Continue ReadingA prominent jazz pianist and composer, Timmons became a notable figure during the hard bop era. He collaborated with several leading jazz musicians and is especially recognized for his contributions to the Thelonious Monk Quintet and Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers. Timmons gained acclaim for his composition 'Moanin', which became a jazz standard and showcased his unique blend of gospel, blues, and jazz influences. He recorded several albums throughout his career, earning a reputation as a skilled performer and composer in the jazz genre.
Continue ReadingAn influential Estonian author, contributed significantly to Estonian literature with the novel 'Truth and Justice'. The work consists of five volumes, exploring themes of justice, morality, and the struggles of rural life in Estonia. Writings reflect the historical context of Estonia during the early 20th century and showcase the challenges faced by Estonians. Also involved in journalism and criticism, Tammsaare's literary contributions laid the groundwork for modern Estonian literature.
Continue ReadingAn Italian architect, active during the 18th century, gained recognition for the design of the Royal Palace of Caserta, a prominent example of Baroque architecture. This monumental structure, commissioned by the King of Naples, showcases an innovative approach to architectural space and design, merging natural landscapes with grandiose building techniques. Vanvitelli's work on the complex included extensive gardens, fountains, and a unique layout that emphasized the grandeur of the royal residence. His contributions to architecture also extended beyond Caserta, influencing various European styles of the time and setting new standards in palace design.
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