Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff

Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate

Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff - Scientists & Innovators born August 30th, 1852
Born
Died
Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

Netherlands

Links & References

Contributed significantly to the field of physical chemistry, particularly through the formulation of the laws governing chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure. Developed the concept of chemical equilibrium and introduced the concept of stereochemistry. Awarded the first Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1901 for contributions to chemical kinetics and osmotic pressure in solutions. Served as a professor at several universities, influencing future generations of chemists and researchers.

First recipient of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1901

Pioneered studies in chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure

Developed the concept of stereochemistry

Other People Born on August 30th

Agoston Haraszthy

Winemaker, founder of Buena Vista Winery
Born
August 30th, 1812 213 years ago
Died
1869 156 years ago — 57 years old

A Hungarian-American businessman founded Buena Vista Winery in California, pioneering the wine industry in the region. Emigrated to the United States in 1840, contributed significantly to California’s viticulture. Instrumental in introducing European grape varieties to California, influencing the state's wine production. Established the first commercial vineyard in Sonoma County, setting standards for quality wine production in California. Authored 'California Vineyard Culture,' further promoting viticulture in the region.

Continue Reading

Denis Healey

Chancellor of the Exchequer, politician
Born
August 30th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 2015 10 years ago — 98 years old

A prominent British politician and soldier, served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1974 to 1979 under Prime Minister Harold Wilson. Contributed to economic policies during challenging times, with a focus on addressing inflation and public spending. Participated in World War II as a soldier in the British Army. Later became involved in various political roles, including Member of Parliament for Leeds East from 1952 to 1992.

Continue Reading

Nancy Wake

New Zealand-English World War II operative
Born
August 30th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
August 7th, 2011 14 years ago — 98 years old

Born in New Zealand, served as a key operative during World War II. Joined the Special Operations Executive and worked with the French Resistance. Played a significant role in disrupting German operations in occupied France. After the war, received multiple commendations for bravery and leadership.

Continue Reading

Johnny Mann

Singer-songwriter and conductor, The Johnny Mann Singers
Born
August 30th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 85 years old

A prominent figure in the American music scene, contributed significantly as a singer-songwriter and conductor. Founded The Johnny Mann Singers, a vocal group known for their harmonies and versatility. Achieved popularity in the 1960s with numerous albums and television appearances. Worked on various advertising jingles and documentary films, showcasing a broad range of musical styles. Assisted in the arrangements and conduct of different music projects, influencing vocal group arrangements in popular music.

Continue Reading

Kwon So-hyun

South Korean singer-songwriter and actress
Born
August 30th, 1994 31 years ago

Started a career in entertainment as a member of the girl group 4Minute, which debuted in 2009. The group gained popularity for hits like 'Hot Issue' and 'Crazy.' Transitioned into acting, appearing in the series 'The Beauty and the Beast' and 'Alice in Cheongdam-dong.' Also worked as a solo artist, releasing music that showcased distinctive vocal talents. Established a presence in variety shows, contributing to public recognition.

Continue Reading

Bruce McLaren

Race car driver and team founder
Born
August 30th, 1937 88 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1970 55 years ago — 32 years old

A significant figure in motorsport, this New Zealand race car driver and engineer founded the McLaren racing team. This team became renowned in the Formula One series and developed a reputation for engineering excellence and innovation. In addition to competing as a driver, contributions to automotive design and technology were substantial. Tragically, an accident during a test session claimed life at a young age.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on March 1st

Bonnie Franklin

American actress known for One Day at a Time
Born
January 6th, 1944 81 years ago
Died
March 1st, 2013 12 years ago — 69 years old

An actress and singer, this individual gained prominence through a leading role in the television series One Day at a Time, which aired from 1975 to 1984. The character portrayed represented a single mother navigating life with her two daughters, contributing to discussions surrounding familial and societal issues. In addition to television work, major appearances included roles in theater productions and guest appearances in several television shows. With a career spanning several decades, this person also received recognition for stage performances, particularly in the musical Brighton Beach Memoirs.

Continue Reading

Gabriele D'Annunzio

Italian journalist and politician
Born
March 12th, 1863 162 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1938 87 years ago — 74 years old

An influential figure in early 20th-century Italy, played a major role in literature, politics, and cultural movements. Began as a poet and novelist, achieving notoriety with works such as 'Il Piacere' and 'La Figlia di Iorio.' Involved in World War I, led the Fiume occupation in 1919, promoting radical nationalist ideals. Developed a distinct political philosophy blending nationalism and aesthetics, which influenced the later fascist movement. His life was characterized by flamboyance and a strong commitment to his causes.

Continue Reading

Roger North

English lawyer and author of legal texts
Born
1653 372 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1734 291 years ago — 81 years old

An English lawyer and author, this individual contributed to legal literature during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Works included treatises on law and important commentaries on legal principles. The writings often reflected the legal practices and thoughts of the time. Speeches in Parliament in relation to the law also highlighted his engagement with contemporary legal issues. The influence of these texts persisted in legal scholarship.

Continue Reading

Bobby Timmons

Jazz pianist and composer of 'Moanin'
Born
1935 90 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1974 51 years ago — 39 years old

A prominent jazz pianist and composer, Timmons became a notable figure during the hard bop era. He collaborated with several leading jazz musicians and is especially recognized for his contributions to the Thelonious Monk Quintet and Art Blakey's Jazz Messengers. Timmons gained acclaim for his composition 'Moanin', which became a jazz standard and showcased his unique blend of gospel, blues, and jazz influences. He recorded several albums throughout his career, earning a reputation as a skilled performer and composer in the jazz genre.

Continue Reading

A. H. Tammsaare

Estonian author; 'Truth and Justice'
Born
January 30th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1940 85 years ago — 62 years old

An influential Estonian author, contributed significantly to Estonian literature with the novel 'Truth and Justice'. The work consists of five volumes, exploring themes of justice, morality, and the struggles of rural life in Estonia. Writings reflect the historical context of Estonia during the early 20th century and showcase the challenges faced by Estonians. Also involved in journalism and criticism, Tammsaare's literary contributions laid the groundwork for modern Estonian literature.

Continue Reading

Luigi Vanvitelli

Architect, designer of Palace of Caserta
Born
May 12th, 1700 325 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1773 252 years ago — 72 years old

An Italian architect, active during the 18th century, gained recognition for the design of the Royal Palace of Caserta, a prominent example of Baroque architecture. This monumental structure, commissioned by the King of Naples, showcases an innovative approach to architectural space and design, merging natural landscapes with grandiose building techniques. Vanvitelli's work on the complex included extensive gardens, fountains, and a unique layout that emphasized the grandeur of the royal residence. His contributions to architecture also extended beyond Caserta, influencing various European styles of the time and setting new standards in palace design.

Continue Reading