Jacobus Kapteyn
Dutch astronomer and academic

Born
January 19th, 1851
174 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1922
103 years ago — 71 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
Netherlands
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the field of astronomy, particularly in the study of star distribution and the structure of the Milky Way galaxy. Developed the Kapteyn Method, which involves statistical techniques to analyze star positions and brightness. Served as a professor at the University of Groningen and published extensively in astronomical journals. His work laid the groundwork for later developments in galactic astronomy.
Developed the Kapteyn Method for star analysis
Conducted influential research on the Milky Way
Authored numerous publications in astronomy
Other People Born on January 19th
Wakashima Gonshirō
Achieved the rank of Yokozuna, the highest title in sumo wrestling. Competed during the Meiji era, contributing to the sport's development in modern Japan. Dominated the ring with exceptional skills and techniques, earning respect within the sumo community. Retired from active competition, maintaining a legacy as one of the notable figures in Japanese sumo history.
Continue ReadingLogan Lerman
Born in 1992, an actor rose to prominence as a child artist in television series and transitioned to film with significant roles. Achieved recognition for portraying Charlie in 'The Perks of Being a Wallflower', which became a cultural touchstone for young audiences. Starred in 'Percy Jackson & the Olympians', a film series based on the popular book series, further solidifying a position in Hollywood. Also appeared in the World War II drama 'Fury', which showcased a different aspect of acting abilities. Besides acting, engaged in various philanthropic efforts related to youth and education.
Continue ReadingZiaur Rahman
Served as a general in the Bangladesh Army and became the seventh President of Bangladesh. Assumed office in 1977 following a military coup. Played a key role in founding the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) in 1978, which became a major political force in the country. Focused on economic development and stabilization during his presidency, implementing various policies to boost the economy. Assassinated in 1981, leaving a significant legacy in Bangladeshi politics.
Continue ReadingAlexander Woollcott
Born in 1887, this individual served as an influential figure in American theater. Renowned for the role in the Broadway play 'The Royal Family,' the work drew inspiration from the Barrymore family. Contributions extended to journalism, with prominent work as a drama critic for The New York Times and as a member of the Algonquin Round Table, a group of New York City writers and critics. In addition to theatrical endeavors, participated in radio broadcasting and wrote books, including 'While Rome Burns,' which contained essays and columns. The individual blended wit and critique in the arts.
Continue ReadingPatricia Highsmith
Born in 1921, a prominent figure in American literature, known for psychological thrillers that explore themes of morality and identity. Achieved recognition with the publication of "Strangers on a Train" in 1950, which established a new genre of suspense fiction. The creation of the character Tom Ripley in the novel "The Talented Mr. Ripley" (1955) further solidified a legacy in thriller writing. Highsmith's works often featured complex characters and moral ambiguity, influencing the genre significantly throughout her career. Her writing style and innovative plot techniques garnered critical acclaim, leading to several adaptations of her novels into films, thereby reaching wider audiences.
Continue ReadingJohn Fitzwilliam Stairs
Engaged in various business ventures, including railway and shipping industries. Served as a member of the House of Commons of Canada. Played a significant role in the development of the economic landscape in Canada during the late 19th century. Involved in politics and contributed to policy discussions affecting trade and transportation.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 18th
Rogier van der Weyden
A prominent painter during the Northern Renaissance, this artist worked in Bruges and became a central figure in the development of early Flemish painting. His works displayed remarkable attention to detail and emotion, often utilizing oil paint to enhance realism. Key commissions included altarpieces and portraits, showcasing innovative techniques in composition and color. The 'Descent from the Cross' and 'The Last Judgment' are among significant works that exemplified mastery of light and shadow.
Continue ReadingWilliam Cobbett
A pivotal figure in early 19th-century British journalism and politics, contributed extensively to discussions about agrarian issues, social reform, and political rights. Established the influential political pamphlet 'Political Register,' which addressed struggles faced by the working class and advocated for electoral reform. Authored several significant books, including 'Cottage Economy,' which detailed self-sufficiency practices. Cobbett's work often critiqued government policies and the impact on rural communities, promoting greater representation.
Continue ReadingEmperor Chūkyō of Japan
A Japanese emperor who reigned briefly in the early 13th century during the Kamakura period. Ascended to the throne in 1231 and reigned until 1232. Deposed by the powerful Kamakura shogunate, which sought to control imperial authority and governance. After his abdication, spent the remainder of life in seclusion in a temple. His short reign marked a time of political transition and the consolidation of military power in Japan.
Continue ReadingFrançois Buzot
Buzot served as a lawyer and politician during the French Revolution, aligning with the Girondins faction. In 1793, he became a prominent figure within the National Convention, advocating for constitutional government and opposing the Jacobins. After the fall of the Girondins, Buzot fled and was involved in efforts to rally support against the radical government. His political activities ultimately led to his downfall, and he took his life in 1794 while in hiding from authorities. Buzot’s contributions to the revolutionary discourse emphasized the need for moderation and constitutional principles in the tumultuous political landscape of France.
Continue ReadingClaire Martin
Emergence as a prominent Canadian author began with the publishing of several novels that garnered critical acclaim. The works often explored themes of identity, culture, and the human experience. Contributions to Canadian literature included not only novels but also short stories and essays, reflecting the social and political landscape of Canada. In addition to fiction, involvement in the literary community through mentorship and participation in various literary festivals marked significant engagement in the promotion of reading and writing. Recognition included multiple awards celebrating literary excellence.
Continue ReadingManuel Sadosky
An influential mathematician and academic contributed to the development of mathematics in Argentina. Served as a professor at the University of Buenos Aires and founded the Institute of Mathematics, which greatly advanced mathematical research in the country. Was a key figure in the creation of the Argentine Mathematical Society and worked to foster the education of future mathematicians. Authored several books and papers that shaped mathematical education and research standards in Argentina. Involved in various international mathematical organizations, promoting collaboration and exchange among mathematicians worldwide.
Continue Reading