Jacqueline Cochran
Pioneer aviator and military pilot
Born
1906
119 years ago
Died
August 9th, 1980
44 years ago — 74 years old
Category
Athletes & Sports Figures
Country
United States
Links & References
One of the first female aviators, played a significant role in World War II by leading the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) program. Established records for speed and altitude in aviation and received the Distinguished Flying Cross for achievements in military aviation. Contributed to the development of female pilots in the military and was instrumental in creating opportunities for women in aviation during a time when such careers were largely male-dominated.
Established the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) during WWII
Set multiple speed and altitude records
First woman to break the sound barrier
Other People Who Died on August 9th
John Harsanyi
Born in Hungary, an academic focused on game theory, utility, and social choice theory. Emigrated to the United States after World War II and continued work in economics. Received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1994 for contributions to analyzing cooperative games and bringing psychological insights into economic thinking.
Continue ReadingRuggero Leoncavallo
Born in Italy, a composer gained prominence for contributions to the operatic genre. The most recognized work, 'Pagliacci', premiered in 1892 and became a staple of the operatic repertoire. His other significant works include 'Zaza' and 'I Medici'. Leoncavallo focused on the verismo style, emphasizing realistic narratives and emotional depth in his compositions. He also wrote numerous orchestral and vocal pieces throughout his career.
Continue ReadingGiacinto Scelsi
An Italian composer, Scelsi contributed significantly to contemporary music in the 20th century. Initially influenced by traditional Italian music, his work evolved toward avant-garde and experimental forms. Scelsi's compositions often focused on individual sound and texture, exploring microtonality and extended techniques. He composed chamber music, orchestral works, and pieces for solo instruments. Scelsi's later works include varying lengths of silence and an emphasis on improvisation, reflecting his interest in Eastern philosophy and mysticism. His unique approach set a precedent for future generations of composers, and his legacy remains influential in the realm of contemporary classical music.
Continue ReadingIrene of Athens
Byzantine ruler served as Empress from 797 to 802. Irene rose to power after deposing her son, Constantine VI. Her reign marked significant political and religious developments, including the restoration of the veneration of icons. Irene also became the first woman to hold the title of Empress regnant in the Byzantine Empire. Her rule was characterized by efforts to stabilize the empire amid internal struggles and external threats.
Continue ReadingJames Brydges
Born in 1673, served in important political roles including the first Duke of Chandos. Held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire. Contributed to the development of arts and culture through patronage, particularly in the realm of music and architecture. Engaged in various public affairs and governance, shaping the administrative landscape of the era. Participated actively in the political life of England during the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
Continue ReadingWalter O'Malley
A significant figure in Major League Baseball, played a vital role in the relocation of the Brooklyn Dodgers to Los Angeles in 1957, transforming the franchise into a key player in the expansion of baseball on the West Coast. Oversaw the construction of Dodger Stadium, which became a landmark venue for the sport. Advocated for innovative practices in baseball, including the integration of technology in the game.
Continue Reading