Jacqueline Cochran
Pioneer aviator and military pilot
Pioneer aviator and military pilot
1906
120 years ago
Athletes & Sports Figures
United States
One of the first female aviators, played a significant role in World War II by leading the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) program. Established records for speed and altitude in aviation and received the Distinguished Flying Cross for achievements in military aviation. Contributed to the development of female pilots in the military and was instrumental in creating opportunities for women in aviation during a time when such careers were largely male-dominated.
Established the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) during WWII
Set multiple speed and altitude records
First woman to break the sound barrier
Directed and produced numerous documentaries and television programs. The most recognized work includes the documentary ‘Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory’, which he directed in 1971. His filmography also features impactful pieces that explore social issues and cultural themes. Stuart's documentaries often aimed to educate and provide insight into various subjects, contributing to the genre's development during his career.
Continue ReadingA German physician involved in the notorious medical experiments during World War II, Clauberg's work took place primarily in concentration camps. He specialized in gynecological experiments, particularly focusing on sterilization procedures. After the war, he was captured by Soviet forces, where he was tried and sentenced for his actions. Following his release, he practices medicine in Germany before his death in 1957.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1673, served in important political roles including the first Duke of Chandos. Held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire. Contributed to the development of arts and culture through patronage, particularly in the realm of music and architecture. Engaged in various public affairs and governance, shaping the administrative landscape of the era. Participated actively in the political life of England during the late 17th and early 18th centuries.
Continue ReadingBorn in Italy, a composer gained prominence for contributions to the operatic genre. The most recognized work, 'Pagliacci', premiered in 1892 and became a staple of the operatic repertoire. His other significant works include 'Zaza' and 'I Medici'. Leoncavallo focused on the verismo style, emphasizing realistic narratives and emotional depth in his compositions. He also wrote numerous orchestral and vocal pieces throughout his career.
Continue ReadingA prominent French director and screenwriter, he gained recognition in the French cinema landscape. Significant works include directing popular films such as "The Outside Man" and "Borsalino". His contributions to the thriller and crime genre established a unique style, characterized by compelling storytelling and visual flair. Collaborated with notable actors like Alain Delon. Also worked in television, directing several series.
Continue ReadingCo-founded Arlen Realty and Development Corporation, which became a significant player in real estate development. Engaged in philanthropic activities that supported various charitable organizations and causes. Oversaw numerous projects that contributed to urban development and revitalization efforts.
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